// Copyright 2005, Google Inc. // All rights reserved. // // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are // met: // // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the // distribution. // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from // this software without specific prior written permission. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. // // Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan) // This sample teaches how to reuse a test fixture in multiple test // cases by deriving sub-fixtures from it. // // When you define a test fixture, you specify the name of the test // case that will use this fixture. Therefore, a test fixture can // be used by only one test case. // // Sometimes, more than one test cases may want to use the same or // slightly different test fixtures. For example, you may want to // make sure that all tests for a GUI library don't leak important // system resources like fonts and brushes. In Google Test, you do // this by putting the shared logic in a super (as in "super class") // test fixture, and then have each test case use a fixture derived // from this super fixture. #include #include #include "sample3-inl.h" #include "gtest/gtest.h" #include "sample1.h" namespace { // In this sample, we want to ensure that every test finishes within // ~5 seconds. If a test takes longer to run, we consider it a // failure. // // We put the code for timing a test in a test fixture called // "QuickTest". QuickTest is intended to be the super fixture that // other fixtures derive from, therefore there is no test case with // the name "QuickTest". This is OK. // // Later, we will derive multiple test fixtures from QuickTest. class QuickTest : public testing::Test { protected: // Remember that SetUp() is run immediately before a test starts. // This is a good place to record the start time. virtual void SetUp() { start_time_ = time(NULL); } // TearDown() is invoked immediately after a test finishes. Here we // check if the test was too slow. virtual void TearDown() { // Gets the time when the test finishes const time_t end_time = time(NULL); // Asserts that the test took no more than ~5 seconds. Did you // know that you can use assertions in SetUp() and TearDown() as // well? EXPECT_TRUE(end_time - start_time_ <= 5) << "The test took too long."; } // The UTC time (in seconds) when the test starts time_t start_time_; }; // We derive a fixture named IntegerFunctionTest from the QuickTest // fixture. All tests using this fixture will be automatically // required to be quick. class IntegerFunctionTest : public QuickTest { // We don't need any more logic than already in the QuickTest fixture. // Therefore the body is empty. }; // Now we can write tests in the IntegerFunctionTest test case. // Tests Factorial() TEST_F(IntegerFunctionTest, Factorial) { // Tests factorial of negative numbers. EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(-5)); EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(-1)); EXPECT_GT(Factorial(-10), 0); // Tests factorial of 0. EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(0)); // Tests factorial of positive numbers. EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(1)); EXPECT_EQ(2, Factorial(2)); EXPECT_EQ(6, Factorial(3)); EXPECT_EQ(40320, Factorial(8)); } // Tests IsPrime() TEST_F(IntegerFunctionTest, IsPrime) { // Tests negative input. EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(-1)); EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(-2)); EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(INT_MIN)); // Tests some trivial cases. EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(0)); EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(1)); EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(2)); EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(3)); // Tests positive input. EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(4)); EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(5)); EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(6)); EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(23)); } // The next test case (named "QueueTest") also needs to be quick, so // we derive another fixture from QuickTest. // // The QueueTest test fixture has some logic and shared objects in // addition to what's in QuickTest already. We define the additional // stuff inside the body of the test fixture, as usual. class QueueTest : public QuickTest { protected: virtual void SetUp() { // First, we need to set up the super fixture (QuickTest). QuickTest::SetUp(); // Second, some additional setup for this fixture. q1_.Enqueue(1); q2_.Enqueue(2); q2_.Enqueue(3); } // By default, TearDown() inherits the behavior of // QuickTest::TearDown(). As we have no additional cleaning work // for QueueTest, we omit it here. // // virtual void TearDown() { // QuickTest::TearDown(); // } Queue q0_; Queue q1_; Queue q2_; }; // Now, let's write tests using the QueueTest fixture. // Tests the default constructor. TEST_F(QueueTest, DefaultConstructor) { EXPECT_EQ(0u, q0_.Size()); } // Tests Dequeue(). TEST_F(QueueTest, Dequeue) { int* n = q0_.Dequeue(); EXPECT_TRUE(n == NULL); n = q1_.Dequeue(); EXPECT_TRUE(n != NULL); EXPECT_EQ(1, *n); EXPECT_EQ(0u, q1_.Size()); delete n; n = q2_.Dequeue(); EXPECT_TRUE(n != NULL); EXPECT_EQ(2, *n); EXPECT_EQ(1u, q2_.Size()); delete n; } } // namespace // If necessary, you can derive further test fixtures from a derived // fixture itself. For example, you can derive another fixture from // QueueTest. Google Test imposes no limit on how deep the hierarchy // can be. In practice, however, you probably don't want it to be too // deep as to be confusing.