#include "api.h" #include "cpapke.h" #include "fips202.h" #include "params.h" #include "randombytes.h" #include "verify.h" #include /************************************************* * Name: crypto_kem_keypair * * Description: Generates public and private key * for CCA secure NewHope key encapsulation * mechanism * * Arguments: - unsigned char *pk: pointer to output public key (an already allocated array of CRYPTO_PUBLICKEYBYTES bytes) * - unsigned char *sk: pointer to output private key (an already allocated array of CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES bytes) * * Returns 0 (success) **************************************************/ int PQCLEAN_NEWHOPE512CCA_CLEAN_crypto_kem_keypair(unsigned char *pk, unsigned char *sk) { size_t i; PQCLEAN_NEWHOPE512CCA_CLEAN_cpapke_keypair(pk, sk); /* First put the actual secret key into sk */ sk += NEWHOPE_CPAPKE_SECRETKEYBYTES; for (i = 0; i < NEWHOPE_CPAPKE_PUBLICKEYBYTES; i++) { /* Append the public key for re-encryption */ sk[i] = pk[i]; } sk += NEWHOPE_CPAPKE_PUBLICKEYBYTES; shake256(sk, NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES, pk, NEWHOPE_CPAPKE_PUBLICKEYBYTES); /* Append the hash of the public key */ sk += NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES; randombytes(sk, NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES); /* Append the value s for pseudo-random output on reject */ return 0; } /************************************************* * Name: crypto_kem_enc * * Description: Generates cipher text and shared * secret for given public key * * Arguments: - unsigned char *ct: pointer to output cipher text (an already allocated array of CRYPTO_CIPHERTEXTBYTES bytes) * - unsigned char *ss: pointer to output shared secret (an already allocated array of CRYPTO_BYTES bytes) * - const unsigned char *pk: pointer to input public key (an already allocated array of CRYPTO_PUBLICKEYBYTES bytes) * * Returns 0 (success) **************************************************/ int PQCLEAN_NEWHOPE512CCA_CLEAN_crypto_kem_enc(unsigned char *ct, unsigned char *ss, const unsigned char *pk) { unsigned char k_coins_d[3 * NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES]; /* Will contain key, coins, qrom-hash */ unsigned char buf[2 * NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES + 1]; int i; buf[0] = 0x04; randombytes(buf + 1, NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES); shake256(buf + 1, NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES, buf, NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES + 1); /* Don't release system RNG output */ shake256(buf + 1 + NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES, NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES, pk, NEWHOPE_CCAKEM_PUBLICKEYBYTES); /* Multitarget countermeasure for coins + contributory KEM */ buf[0] = 0x08; shake256(k_coins_d, 3 * NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES, buf, 2 * NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES + 1); PQCLEAN_NEWHOPE512CCA_CLEAN_cpapke_enc(ct, buf + 1, pk, k_coins_d + NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES); /* coins are in k_coins_d+NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES */ for (i = 0; i < NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES; i++) { ct[i + NEWHOPE_CPAPKE_CIPHERTEXTBYTES] = k_coins_d[i + 2 * NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES]; /* copy Targhi-Unruh hash into ct */ } shake256(k_coins_d + NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES, NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES, ct, NEWHOPE_CCAKEM_CIPHERTEXTBYTES); /* overwrite coins in k_coins_d with h(c) */ shake256(ss, NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES, k_coins_d, 2 * NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES); /* hash concatenation of pre-k and h(c) to ss */ return 0; } /************************************************* * Name: crypto_kem_dec * * Description: Generates shared secret for given * cipher text and private key * * Arguments: - unsigned char *ss: pointer to output shared secret (an already allocated array of CRYPTO_BYTES bytes) * - const unsigned char *ct: pointer to input cipher text (an already allocated array of CRYPTO_CIPHERTEXTBYTES bytes) * - const unsigned char *sk: pointer to input private key (an already allocated array of CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES bytes) * * Returns 0 for sucess or -1 for failure * * On failure, ss will contain a randomized value. **************************************************/ int PQCLEAN_NEWHOPE512CCA_CLEAN_crypto_kem_dec(unsigned char *ss, const unsigned char *ct, const unsigned char *sk) { int i, fail; unsigned char ct_cmp[NEWHOPE_CCAKEM_CIPHERTEXTBYTES]; unsigned char buf[2 * NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES + 1]; unsigned char k_coins_d[3 * NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES]; /* Will contain key, coins, qrom-hash */ const unsigned char *pk = sk + NEWHOPE_CPAPKE_SECRETKEYBYTES; buf[0] = 0x08; PQCLEAN_NEWHOPE512CCA_CLEAN_cpapke_dec(buf + 1, ct, sk); for (i = 0; i < NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES; i++) { /* Use hash of pk stored in sk */ buf[1 + NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES + i] = sk[NEWHOPE_CCAKEM_SECRETKEYBYTES - 2 * NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES + i]; } shake256(k_coins_d, 3 * NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES, buf, 2 * NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES + 1); PQCLEAN_NEWHOPE512CCA_CLEAN_cpapke_enc(ct_cmp, buf + 1, pk, k_coins_d + NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES); /* coins are in k_coins_d+NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES */ for (i = 0; i < NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES; i++) { ct_cmp[i + NEWHOPE_CPAPKE_CIPHERTEXTBYTES] = k_coins_d[i + 2 * NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES]; } fail = PQCLEAN_NEWHOPE512CCA_CLEAN_verify(ct, ct_cmp, NEWHOPE_CCAKEM_CIPHERTEXTBYTES); shake256(k_coins_d + NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES, NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES, ct, NEWHOPE_CCAKEM_CIPHERTEXTBYTES); /* overwrite coins in k_coins_d with h(c) */ PQCLEAN_NEWHOPE512CCA_CLEAN_cmov(k_coins_d, sk + NEWHOPE_CCAKEM_SECRETKEYBYTES - NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES, NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES, (unsigned char) fail); /* Overwrite pre-k with z on re-encryption failure */ shake256(ss, NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES, k_coins_d, 2 * NEWHOPE_SYMBYTES); /* hash concatenation of pre-k and h(c) to k */ return 0; }