#include "reduce.h" #include "params.h" #include /************************************************* * Name: montgomery_reduce * * Description: Montgomery reduction; given a 32-bit integer a, computes * 16-bit integer congruent to a * R^-1 mod q, * where R=2^16 * * Arguments: - int32_t a: input integer to be reduced; has to be in {-q2^15,...,q2^15-1} * * Returns: integer in {-q+1,...,q-1} congruent to a * R^-1 modulo q. **************************************************/ int16_t PQCLEAN_KYBER512_CLEAN_montgomery_reduce(int32_t a) { int32_t t; int16_t u; u = (int16_t)(a * (int64_t)QINV); t = (int32_t)u * KYBER_Q; t = a - t; t >>= 16; return (int16_t)t; } /************************************************* * Name: barrett_reduce * * Description: Barrett reduction; given a 16-bit integer a, computes * 16-bit integer congruent to a mod q in {0,...,q} * * Arguments: - int16_t a: input integer to be reduced * * Returns: integer in {0,...,q} congruent to a modulo q. **************************************************/ int16_t PQCLEAN_KYBER512_CLEAN_barrett_reduce(int16_t a) { int32_t t; const int32_t v = (1U << 26) / KYBER_Q + 1; t = v * a; t >>= 26; t *= KYBER_Q; return a - (int16_t)t; } /************************************************* * Name: csubq * * Description: Conditionallly subtract q * * Arguments: - int16_t a: input integer * * Returns: a - q if a >= q, else a **************************************************/ int16_t PQCLEAN_KYBER512_CLEAN_csubq(int16_t a) { a -= KYBER_Q; a += (a >> 15) & KYBER_Q; return a; }