/******************************************************************************************** * SIDH: an efficient supersingular isogeny cryptography library * * Abstract: API header file for P751 *********************************************************************************************/ #ifndef __P751_API_H__ #define __P751_API_H__ /*********************** Key encapsulation mechanism API ***********************/ #define CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES 644 // MSG_BYTES + SECRETKEY_B_BYTES + CRYPTO_PUBLICKEYBYTES bytes #define CRYPTO_PUBLICKEYBYTES 564 #define CRYPTO_BYTES 24 #define CRYPTO_CIPHERTEXTBYTES 596 // CRYPTO_PUBLICKEYBYTES + MSG_BYTES bytes // Algorithm name #define CRYPTO_ALGNAME "SIKEp751" // SIKE's key generation // It produces a private key sk and computes the public key pk. // Outputs: secret key sk (CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES = 644 bytes) // public key pk (CRYPTO_PUBLICKEYBYTES = 564 bytes) int crypto_kem_keypair_SIKEp751(unsigned char *pk, unsigned char *sk); // SIKE's encapsulation // Input: public key pk (CRYPTO_PUBLICKEYBYTES = 564 bytes) // Outputs: shared secret ss (CRYPTO_BYTES = 24 bytes) // ciphertext message ct (CRYPTO_CIPHERTEXTBYTES = 596 bytes) int crypto_kem_enc_SIKEp751(unsigned char *ct, unsigned char *ss, const unsigned char *pk); // SIKE's decapsulation // Input: secret key sk (CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES = 644 bytes) // ciphertext message ct (CRYPTO_CIPHERTEXTBYTES = 596 bytes) // Outputs: shared secret ss (CRYPTO_BYTES = 24 bytes) int crypto_kem_dec_SIKEp751(unsigned char *ss, const unsigned char *ct, const unsigned char *sk); // Encoding of keys for KEM-based isogeny system "SIKEp751" (wire format): // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // Elements over GF(p751) are encoded in 94 octets in little endian format (i.e., the least significant octet is located in the lowest memory address). // Elements (a+b*i) over GF(p751^2), where a and b are defined over GF(p751), are encoded as {a, b}, with a in the lowest memory portion. // // Private keys sk consist of the concatenation of a 32-byte random value, a value in the range [0, 2^378-1] and the public key pk. In the SIKE API, // private keys are encoded in 644 octets in little endian format. // Public keys pk consist of 3 elements in GF(p751^2). In the SIKE API, pk is encoded in 564 octets. // Ciphertexts ct consist of the concatenation of a public key value and a 32-byte value. In the SIKE API, ct is encoded in 564 + 32 = 596 octets. // Shared keys ss consist of a value of 24 octets. /*********************** Ephemeral key exchange API ***********************/ #define SIDH_SECRETKEYBYTES 48 #define SIDH_PUBLICKEYBYTES 564 #define SIDH_BYTES 188 // SECURITY NOTE: SIDH supports ephemeral Diffie-Hellman key exchange. It is NOT secure to use it with static keys. // See "On the Security of Supersingular Isogeny Cryptosystems", S.D. Galbraith, C. Petit, B. Shani and Y.B. Ti, in ASIACRYPT 2016, 2016. // Extended version available at: http://eprint.iacr.org/2016/859 // Generation of Alice's secret key // Outputs random value in [0, 2^372 - 1] to be used as Alice's private key void random_mod_order_A_SIDHp751(unsigned char* random_digits); // Generation of Bob's secret key // Outputs random value in [0, 2^Floor(Log(2,3^239)) - 1] to be used as Bob's private key void random_mod_order_B_SIDHp751(unsigned char* random_digits); // Alice's ephemeral public key generation // Input: a private key PrivateKeyA in the range [0, 2^372 - 1], stored in 47 bytes. // Output: the public key PublicKeyA consisting of 3 GF(p751^2) elements encoded in 564 bytes. int EphemeralKeyGeneration_A_SIDHp751(const unsigned char* PrivateKeyA, unsigned char* PublicKeyA); // Bob's ephemeral key-pair generation // It produces a private key PrivateKeyB and computes the public key PublicKeyB. // The private key is an integer in the range [0, 2^Floor(Log(2,3^239)) - 1], stored in 48 bytes. // The public key consists of 3 GF(p751^2) elements encoded in 564 bytes. int EphemeralKeyGeneration_B_SIDHp751(const unsigned char* PrivateKeyB, unsigned char* PublicKeyB); // Alice's ephemeral shared secret computation // It produces a shared secret key SharedSecretA using her secret key PrivateKeyA and Bob's public key PublicKeyB // Inputs: Alice's PrivateKeyA is an integer in the range [0, 2^372 - 1], stored in 47 bytes. // Bob's PublicKeyB consists of 3 GF(p751^2) elements encoded in 564 bytes. // Output: a shared secret SharedSecretA that consists of one element in GF(p751^2) encoded in 188 bytes. int EphemeralSecretAgreement_A_SIDHp751(const unsigned char* PrivateKeyA, const unsigned char* PublicKeyB, unsigned char* SharedSecretA); // Bob's ephemeral shared secret computation // It produces a shared secret key SharedSecretB using his secret key PrivateKeyB and Alice's public key PublicKeyA // Inputs: Bob's PrivateKeyB is an integer in the range [0, 2^Floor(Log(2,3^239)) - 1], stored in 48 bytes. // Alice's PublicKeyA consists of 3 GF(p751^2) elements encoded in 564 bytes. // Output: a shared secret SharedSecretB that consists of one element in GF(p751^2) encoded in 188 bytes. int EphemeralSecretAgreement_B_SIDHp751(const unsigned char* PrivateKeyB, const unsigned char* PublicKeyA, unsigned char* SharedSecretB); // Encoding of keys for KEX-based isogeny system "SIDHp751" (wire format): // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- // Elements over GF(p751) are encoded in 94 octets in little endian format (i.e., the least significant octet is located in the lowest memory address). // Elements (a+b*i) over GF(p751^2), where a and b are defined over GF(p751), are encoded as {a, b}, with a in the lowest memory portion. // // Private keys PrivateKeyA and PrivateKeyB can have values in the range [0, 2^372-1] and [0, 2^378-1], resp. In the SIDH API, private keys are encoded // in 48 octets in little endian format. // Public keys PublicKeyA and PublicKeyB consist of 3 elements in GF(p751^2). In the SIDH API, they are encoded in 564 octets. // Shared keys SharedSecretA and SharedSecretB consist of one element in GF(p751^2). In the SIDH API, they are encoded in 188 octets. #endif