Using golang.org/x/sys/cpu would be really great, but it makes it
hard to vendor the library with go 1.10.
This patch gets information about CPU capabilities directly from CPUID

* Makes it possible to use p503 in SIDH and SIKE
* Refactors tests so that unit tests in SIKE and SIDH are run for
  each prime field. It adds test data array called 'tdata' which
  describes test parameters for underlying prime field. When new field
  is added, it's enough to simply add new test data to 'tdata' vector in
  order to run all existing tests with new prime field.
* SIKE/p503 is now tested with official test vectors from NIST
  submission