Implement TLS 1.3's downgrade signal.
For now, skip the 1.2 -> 1.1 signal since that will affect shipping code. We may as well enable it too, but wait until things have settled down. This implements the version in draft-14 since draft-13's isn't backwards-compatible. Change-Id: I46be43e6f4c5203eb4ae006d1c6a2fe7d7a949ec Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/8724 Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ SSL,139,DECRYPTION_FAILED_OR_BAD_RECORD_MAC
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SSL,140,DH_PUBLIC_VALUE_LENGTH_IS_WRONG
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SSL,141,DH_P_TOO_LONG
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SSL,142,DIGEST_CHECK_FAILED
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SSL,254,DOWNGRADE_DETECTED
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SSL,143,DTLS_MESSAGE_TOO_BIG
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SSL,144,ECC_CERT_NOT_FOR_SIGNING
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SSL,145,EMS_STATE_INCONSISTENT
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@ -4661,6 +4661,7 @@ OPENSSL_EXPORT int SSL_set_ssl_method(SSL *s, const SSL_METHOD *method);
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#define SSL_R_INVALID_OUTER_RECORD_TYPE 251
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#define SSL_R_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_FOR_CUSTOM_KEY 252
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#define SSL_R_NO_COMMON_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS 253
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#define SSL_R_DOWNGRADE_DETECTED 254
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#define SSL_R_SSLV3_ALERT_CLOSE_NOTIFY 1000
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#define SSL_R_SSLV3_ALERT_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE 1010
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#define SSL_R_SSLV3_ALERT_BAD_RECORD_MAC 1020
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@ -635,8 +635,7 @@ static int ssl3_send_client_hello(SSL *ssl) {
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/* If resending the ClientHello in DTLS after a HelloVerifyRequest, don't
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* renegerate the client_random. The random must be reused. */
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if ((!SSL_IS_DTLS(ssl) || !ssl->d1->send_cookie) &&
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!ssl_fill_hello_random(ssl->s3->client_random,
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sizeof(ssl->s3->client_random), 0 /* client */)) {
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!RAND_bytes(ssl->s3->client_random, sizeof(ssl->s3->client_random))) {
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goto err;
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}
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@ -763,15 +762,16 @@ static int ssl3_get_server_hello(SSL *ssl) {
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server_version = ssl->method->version_from_wire(server_wire_version);
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uint16_t min_version, max_version;
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if (!ssl_get_version_range(ssl, &min_version, &max_version) ||
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server_version < min_version || server_version > max_version) {
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OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL);
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al = SSL_AD_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
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goto f_err;
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}
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assert(ssl->s3->have_version == ssl->s3->initial_handshake_complete);
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if (!ssl->s3->have_version) {
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uint16_t min_version, max_version;
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if (!ssl_get_version_range(ssl, &min_version, &max_version) ||
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server_version < min_version || server_version > max_version) {
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OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL);
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al = SSL_AD_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
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goto f_err;
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}
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ssl->version = server_wire_version;
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ssl->s3->enc_method = ssl3_get_enc_method(server_version);
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assert(ssl->s3->enc_method != NULL);
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@ -787,6 +787,21 @@ static int ssl3_get_server_hello(SSL *ssl) {
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/* Copy over the server random. */
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memcpy(ssl->s3->server_random, CBS_data(&server_random), SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE);
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/* Check for a TLS 1.3 downgrade signal. See draft-ietf-tls-tls13-14.
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*
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* TODO(davidben): Also implement the TLS 1.1 sentinel when things have
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* settled down. */
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static const uint8_t kDowngradeTLS12[8] = {0x44, 0x4f, 0x57, 0x4e,
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0x47, 0x52, 0x44, 0x01};
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if (max_version >= TLS1_3_VERSION &&
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ssl3_protocol_version(ssl) <= TLS1_2_VERSION &&
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memcmp(ssl->s3->server_random + SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE - 8, kDowngradeTLS12,
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8) == 0) {
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al = SSL_AD_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
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OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_DOWNGRADE_DETECTED);
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goto f_err;
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}
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assert(ssl->session == NULL || ssl->session->session_id_length > 0);
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if (!ssl->s3->initial_handshake_complete && ssl->session != NULL &&
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CBS_mem_equal(&session_id, ssl->session->session_id,
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@ -873,12 +873,30 @@ static int ssl3_send_server_hello(SSL *ssl) {
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ssl->s3->tlsext_channel_id_valid = 0;
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}
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if (!ssl_fill_hello_random(ssl->s3->server_random, SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE,
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1 /* server */)) {
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OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
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const uint32_t current_time = time(NULL);
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ssl->s3->server_random[0] = current_time >> 24;
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ssl->s3->server_random[1] = current_time >> 16;
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ssl->s3->server_random[2] = current_time >> 8;
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ssl->s3->server_random[3] = current_time;
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if (!RAND_bytes(ssl->s3->server_random + 4, SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE - 4)) {
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return -1;
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}
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/* Fill in the TLS 1.2 downgrade signal. See draft-ietf-tls-tls13-14.
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*
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* TODO(davidben): Also implement the TLS 1.1 sentinel when things have
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* settled down. */
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uint16_t min_version, max_version;
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if (!ssl_get_version_range(ssl, &min_version, &max_version)) {
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return -1;
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}
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if (max_version >= TLS1_3_VERSION &&
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ssl3_protocol_version(ssl) <= TLS1_2_VERSION) {
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static const uint8_t kDowngradeTLS12[8] = {0x44, 0x4f, 0x57, 0x4e,
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0x47, 0x52, 0x44, 0x01};
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memcpy(ssl->s3->server_random + SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE - 8, kDowngradeTLS12, 8);
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}
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CBB cbb, body, session_id;
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if (!ssl->method->init_message(ssl, &cbb, &body, SSL3_MT_SERVER_HELLO) ||
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!CBB_add_u16(&body, ssl->version) ||
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@ -1027,10 +1027,6 @@ void ssl_get_compatible_server_ciphers(SSL *ssl, uint32_t *out_mask_k,
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STACK_OF(SSL_CIPHER) *ssl_get_ciphers_by_id(SSL *ssl);
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int ssl_verify_alarm_type(long type);
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/* ssl_fill_hello_random fills a client_random or server_random field of length
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* |len|. It returns one on success and zero on failure. */
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int ssl_fill_hello_random(uint8_t *out, size_t len, int is_server);
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int ssl3_get_finished(SSL *ssl);
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int ssl3_send_change_cipher_spec(SSL *ssl);
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void ssl3_cleanup_key_block(SSL *ssl);
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@ -672,21 +672,3 @@ int ssl_verify_alarm_type(long type) {
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return al;
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}
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int ssl_fill_hello_random(uint8_t *out, size_t len, int is_server) {
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if (is_server) {
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const uint32_t current_time = time(NULL);
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uint8_t *p = out;
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if (len < 4) {
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return 0;
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}
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p[0] = current_time >> 24;
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p[1] = current_time >> 16;
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p[2] = current_time >> 8;
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p[3] = current_time;
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return RAND_bytes(p + 4, len - 4);
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} else {
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return RAND_bytes(out, len);
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}
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}
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@ -564,6 +564,11 @@ type ProtocolBugs struct {
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// TLS version in the ClientHello than the maximum supported version.
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SendClientVersion uint16
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// NegotiateVersion, if non-zero, causes the server to negotiate the
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// specifed TLS version rather than the version supported by either
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// peer.
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NegotiateVersion uint16
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// ExpectFalseStart causes the server to, on full handshakes,
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// expect the peer to False Start; the server Finished message
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// isn't sent until we receive an application data record
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@ -302,15 +302,15 @@ NextCipherSuite:
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c.haveVers = true
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// Check for downgrade signals in the server random, per
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// draft-ietf-tls-tls13-13, section 6.3.1.2.
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// draft-ietf-tls-tls13-14, section 6.3.1.2.
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if c.vers <= VersionTLS12 && c.config.maxVersion(c.isDTLS) >= VersionTLS13 {
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if bytes.Equal(serverHello.random[:8], downgradeTLS13) {
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if bytes.Equal(serverHello.random[len(serverHello.random)-8:], downgradeTLS13) {
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c.sendAlert(alertProtocolVersion)
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return errors.New("tls: downgrade from TLS 1.3 detected")
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}
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}
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if c.vers <= VersionTLS11 && c.config.maxVersion(c.isDTLS) >= VersionTLS12 {
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if bytes.Equal(serverHello.random[:8], downgradeTLS12) {
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if bytes.Equal(serverHello.random[len(serverHello.random)-8:], downgradeTLS12) {
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c.sendAlert(alertProtocolVersion)
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return errors.New("tls: downgrade from TLS 1.2 detected")
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}
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@ -211,10 +211,14 @@ func (hs *serverHandshakeState) readClientHello() error {
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}
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}
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c.vers, ok = config.mutualVersion(hs.clientHello.vers, c.isDTLS)
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if !ok {
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c.sendAlert(alertProtocolVersion)
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return fmt.Errorf("tls: client offered an unsupported, maximum protocol version of %x", hs.clientHello.vers)
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if config.Bugs.NegotiateVersion != 0 {
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c.vers = config.Bugs.NegotiateVersion
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} else {
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c.vers, ok = config.mutualVersion(hs.clientHello.vers, c.isDTLS)
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if !ok {
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c.sendAlert(alertProtocolVersion)
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return fmt.Errorf("tls: client offered an unsupported, maximum protocol version of %x", hs.clientHello.vers)
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}
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}
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c.haveVers = true
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@ -263,12 +267,13 @@ func (hs *serverHandshakeState) processClientHello() (isResume bool, err error)
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c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
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return false, err
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}
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// Signal downgrades in the server random, per draft-ietf-tls-tls13-13, section 6.3.1.2.
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// Signal downgrades in the server random, per draft-ietf-tls-tls13-14,
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// section 6.3.1.2.
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if c.vers <= VersionTLS12 && config.maxVersion(c.isDTLS) >= VersionTLS13 {
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copy(hs.hello.random[:8], downgradeTLS13)
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copy(hs.hello.random[len(hs.hello.random)-8:], downgradeTLS13)
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}
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if c.vers <= VersionTLS11 && config.maxVersion(c.isDTLS) == VersionTLS12 {
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copy(hs.hello.random[:8], downgradeTLS12)
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copy(hs.hello.random[len(hs.hello.random)-8:], downgradeTLS12)
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}
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foundCompression := false
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@ -3614,6 +3614,29 @@ func addVersionNegotiationTests() {
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shouldFail: true,
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expectedError: ":UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL:",
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})
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// Test TLS 1.3's downgrade signal.
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testCases = append(testCases, testCase{
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name: "Downgrade-TLS12-Client",
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config: Config{
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Bugs: ProtocolBugs{
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NegotiateVersion: VersionTLS12,
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},
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},
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shouldFail: true,
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expectedError: ":DOWNGRADE_DETECTED:",
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})
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testCases = append(testCases, testCase{
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testType: serverTest,
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name: "Downgrade-TLS12-Server",
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config: Config{
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Bugs: ProtocolBugs{
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SendClientVersion: VersionTLS12,
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},
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},
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shouldFail: true,
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expectedLocalError: "tls: downgrade from TLS 1.3 detected",
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})
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}
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func addMinimumVersionTests() {
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