Change-Id: If3d93648cf6561c02c208895526ae1f1cbfa2b51
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/27524
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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It's defined to return one in Montgomery form, not a normal one.
(Not that this matters. This function is only used to Fermat's Little
Theorem. Probably it should have been less general, though we'd need to
make new test vectors first.)
Change-Id: Ia8d7588e6a413b25f01280af9aacef0192283771
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/27285
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
BN_mod_exp_mont is intended to protect the base, but not the exponent.
Accordingly, it shouldn't treat a base of zero as special.
Change-Id: Ib053e8ce65ab1741973a9f9bfeff8c353567439c
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/27284
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Our technique to perform the reduction only works for balanced key
sizes. For unbalanced keys, we fall back to variable-time logic.
Instead, fall back earlier to the non-CRT codepath, which is still
secure, just slower. This also aligns with the advice here:
https://github.com/HACS-workshop/spectre-mitigations/blob/master/crypto_guidelines.md#1-do-not-conditionally-choose-between-constant-and-non-constant-time
Update-Note: This is a performance hit (some keys will run 3x slower),
but only for keys with different-sized primes. I believe the Windows
crypto APIs will not accept such keys at all. There are two scenarios to
be concerned with for RSA performance:
1. Performance of reasonably-generated keys. Keys that BoringSSL or
anyone else reasonable generates will all be balanced, so this change
does not affect them.
2. Worst-case performance for DoS purposes. This CL does not change the
worst-case performance for RSA at a given bit size. In fact, it improves
it slightly. A sufficiently unbalanced RSA key is as slow as not doing
CRT at all.
In both cases, this change does not affect performance. The affected
keys are pathologically-generated ones that were not quite pathological
enough.
Bug: 235
Change-Id: Ie298dabb549ab9108fa9374aa86ebffe8b6c6c88
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/27504
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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data_plus_mac_size is secret. Values derived from it cannot quite be
safely divided by md_block_size because SHA-384 ciphers prevent that
field from being constant. We know the value is a power of two, so do
the strength reduction by hand.
Change-Id: Id62ab9e646f4e21d507a7059cfe84d49bbb986e6
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/27505
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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OpenSSL 1.1.0 renamed that. Also clang-format wanted to smush it all
onto one line.
Change-Id: Icdaa0eefc503c4aab1b309ccb34625f5e811c537
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/27404
Commit-Queue: Steven Valdez <svaldez@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Valdez <svaldez@google.com>
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If we don't have OID data for an object then we should fail if we
are asked to encode the ASN.1 for that OID.
(Imported from upstream's f3f8e72f494b36d05e0d04fe418f92b692fbb261.)
Change-Id: I3c3d3a3b236bca374fde3c0d02504140f2992602
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/27065
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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This is helpful at smaller sizes because the benefits of an unlikely hit
by trival-division are smaller.
The full set of kPrimes eliminates about 94.3% of random numbers. The
first quarter eliminates about 93.2% of them. But the little extra power
of the full set seems to be borderline for RSA 3072 and clearly positive
for RSA 4096.
Did 316 RSA 2048 key-gen operations in 30035598us (10.5 ops/sec)
min: 19423us, median: 80448us, max: 394265us
Change-Id: Iee53f721329674ae7a08fabd85b4f645c24e119d
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26944
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
The generic code special-cases affine points, but this leaks
information. (Of course, the generic code also doesn't have a
constant-time multiply and other problems, but one thing at a time.)
The optimization in point doubling is not useful. Point multiplication
more-or-less never doubles an affine point. The optimization in point
addition *is* useful because the wNAF code converts the tables to
affine. Accordingly, align with the P-256 code which adds a 'mixed'
parameter.
(I haven't aligned the formally-verified point formulas themselves yet;
initial testing suggests that the large number of temporaries take a
perf hit with BIGNUM. I'll check the results in EC_FELEM, which will be
stack-allocated, to see if we still need to help the compiler out.)
Strangly, it actually got a bit faster with this change. I'm guessing
because now it doesn't need to bother with unnecessary comparisons and
maybe was kinder to the branch predictor?
Before:
Did 2201 ECDH P-384 operations in 3068341us (717.3 ops/sec)
Did 4092 ECDSA P-384 signing operations in 3076981us (1329.9 ops/sec)
Did 3503 ECDSA P-384 verify operations in 3024753us (1158.1 ops/sec)
Did 992 ECDH P-521 operations in 3017884us (328.7 ops/sec)
Did 1798 ECDSA P-521 signing operations in 3059000us (587.8 ops/sec)
Did 1581 ECDSA P-521 verify operations in 3033142us (521.2 ops/sec)
After:
Did 2310 ECDH P-384 operations in 3092648us (746.9 ops/sec)
Did 4080 ECDSA P-384 signing operations in 3044588us (1340.1 ops/sec)
Did 3520 ECDSA P-384 verify operations in 3056070us (1151.8 ops/sec)
Did 992 ECDH P-521 operations in 3012779us (329.3 ops/sec)
Did 1792 ECDSA P-521 signing operations in 3019459us (593.5 ops/sec)
Did 1600 ECDSA P-521 verify operations in 3047749us (525.0 ops/sec)
Bug: 239
Change-Id: If5d13825fc98e4c58bdd1580cf0245bf7ce93a82
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/27004
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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This used to work, but I broke it on accident in the recent rewrite.
Change-Id: I06ab5e06eb0c0a6b67ecc97919654e386f3c2198
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26984
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Martin Kreichgauer <martinkr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Kreichgauer <martinkr@google.com>
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This is in preparation for representing field elements with
stack-allocated types in the generic code. While there is likely little
benefit in threading all the turned field arithmetic through all the
generic code, and the P-224 logic, in particular, does not have a tight
enough abstraction for this, the current implementations depend on
BN_div, which is not compatible with stack-allocating things and avoiding
malloc.
This also speeds things up slightly, now that benchmarks cover point
validation.
Before:
Did 82786 ECDH P-224 operations in 10024326us (8258.5 ops/sec)
After:
Did 89991 ECDH P-224 operations in 10012429us (8987.9 ops/sec)
Change-Id: I468483b49f5dc69187aebd62834365ce5caab795
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26971
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Alas, it is reachable by way of the legacy custom curves API. Add a
basic test to ensure those codepaths work.
Change-Id: If631110045a664001133a0d07fdac4c67971a15f
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26970
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
ECDSA converts digests to scalars by taking the leftmost n bits, where n
is the number of bits in the group order. This does not necessarily
produce a fully-reduced scalar.
Montgomery multiplication actually tolerates this slightly looser bound,
so we did not bother with the conditional subtraction. However, this
subtraction is free compared to the multiplication, inversion, and base
point multiplication. Simplify things by keeping it fully-reduced.
Change-Id: If49dffefccc21510f40418dc52ea4da7e3ff198f
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26968
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
ECDSA's logic for converting digests to scalars sometimes produces
slightly unreduced values. Test these cases.
Change-Id: I67a5078db684ee82c286f41e71b13b57c3ee707b
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26967
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
May as well use it. Also avoid an overflow with digest_len if someone
asks to sign a truly enormous digest.
Change-Id: Ia0a53007a496f9c7cadd44b1020ec2774b310936
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26966
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
For non-custom curves, this only comes up with P-521 and, even then,
only with excessively large hashes. Still, we should have test coverage
for this.
Change-Id: Id17a6f47d59d6dd4a43a93857fd3df490f9fa965
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26965
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
We do this in four different places, with the same long comment, and I'm
about to add yet another one.
Change-Id: If28e3f87ea71020d9b07b92e8947f3848473d99d
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26964
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
RSA keygen uses this to pick primes. May as well avoid bouncing on
malloc. (The BIGNUM internally allocates, of course, but that allocation
will be absorbed by BN_CTX in RSA keygen.)
Change-Id: Ie2243a6e48b9c55f777153cbf67ba5c06688c2f1
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26887
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
With this, in 0.02% of 1024-bit primes (which is what's used with an RSA
2048 generation), we'll leak that we struggled to generate values less
than the prime. I.e. that there's a greater likelihood of zero bits
after the leading 1 bit in the prime.
But this recovers all the speed loss from making key generation
constant-time, and then some.
Did 273 RSA 2048 key-gen operations in 30023223us (9.1 ops/sec)
min: 23867us, median: 93688us, max: 421466us
Did 66 RSA 3072 key-gen operations in 30041763us (2.2 ops/sec)
min: 117044us, median: 402095us, max: 1096538us
Did 31 RSA 4096 key-gen operations in 31673405us (1.0 ops/sec)
min: 245109us, median: 769480us, max: 2659386us
Change-Id: Id82dedde35f5fbb36b278189c0685a13c7824590
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26924
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <alangley@gmail.com>
Windows CryptoAPI and Go bound public exponents at 2^32-1, so don't
generate keys which would violate that.
https://github.com/golang/go/issues/3161https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa387685(VS.85).aspx
BoringSSL itself also enforces a 33-bit limit.
I don't currently have plans to take much advantage of it, but the
modular inverse step and one of the GCDs in RSA key generation are
helped by small public exponents[0]. In case someone feels inspired
later, get this limit enforced now. Use 32-bits as that's a more
convenient limit, and there's no requirement to produce e=2^32+1 keys.
(Is there still a requirement to accept them?)
[0] This isn't too bad, but it's only worth it if it produces simpler or
smaller code. RSA keygen is not performance-critical.
1. Make bn_mod_u16_consttime work for uint32_t. It only barely doesn't
work. Maybe only accept 3 and 65537 and pre-compute, maybe call into
bn_div_rem_words and friends, maybe just tighten the bound a hair
longer.
2. Implement bn_div_u32_consttime by incorporating 32-bit chunks much
like bn_mod_u32_consttime.
3. Perform one normal Euclidean algorithm iteration rather than using the
binary version. u, v, B, and D are now single words, while A and C
are full-width.
4. Continue with binary Euclidean algorithm (u and v are still secret),
taking advantage of most values being small.
Update-Note: RSA_generate_key_ex will no longer generate keys with
public exponents larger than 2^32-1. Everyone uses 65537, save some
folks who use 3, so this shouldn't matter.
Change-Id: I0d28a29a30d9ff73bff282e34dd98e2b64c35c79
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26365
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <alangley@gmail.com>
We don't check it is fully reduced because different implementations use
Carmichael vs Euler totients, but if d exceeds n, something is wrong.
Note the fixed-width BIGNUM changes already fail operations with
oversized d.
Update-Note: Some blatantly invalid RSA private keys will be rejected at
RSA_check_key time. Note that most of those keys already are not
usable with BoringSSL anyway. This CL moves the failure from
sign/decrypt to RSA_check_key.
Change-Id: I468dbba74a148aa58c5994cc27f549e7ae1486a2
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26374
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <alangley@gmail.com>
Rather than recompute values the same as in key generation, where
possible, we check differently. In particular, most RSA values are
modular inverses of some value. Check each of them by multiplying and
using our naive constant-time division function.
Median of 29 RSA keygens: 0m0.218s -> 0m0.205s
(Accuracy beyond 0.1s is questionable.)
Bug: 238
Change-Id: Iaca19f12c045457013def844a17bf502ed09136e
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26373
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <alangley@gmail.com>
This leaves RSA_check_key, which will be fixed in subsequent commits.
Median of 29 RSA keygens: 0m0.220s -> 0m0.209s
(Accuracy beyond 0.1s is questionable.)
Bug: 238
Change-Id: I325f23fcc59302e68570908e5427b65471b799f6
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26371
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <alangley@gmail.com>
This uses the full binary GCD algorithm, where all four of A, B, C, and
D must be retained. (BN_mod_inverse_odd implements the odd number
version which only needs A and C.) It is patterned after the version
in the Handbook of Applied Cryptography, but tweaked so the coefficients
are non-negative and bounded.
Median of 29 RSA keygens: 0m0.225s -> 0m0.220s
(Accuracy beyond 0.1s is questionable.)
Bug: 238
Change-Id: I6dc13524ea7c8ac1072592857880ddf141d87526
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26370
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <alangley@gmail.com>
RSA key generation requires computing a GCD (p-1 and q-1 are relatively
prime with e) and an LCM (the Carmichael totient). I haven't made BN_gcd
itself constant-time here to save having to implement
bn_lshift_secret_shift, since the two necessary operations can be served
by bn_rshift_secret_shift, already added for Rabin-Miller. However, the
guts of BN_gcd are replaced. Otherwise, the new functions are only
connected to tests for now, they'll be used in subsequent CLs.
To support LCM, there is also now a constant-time division function.
This does not replace BN_div because bn_div_consttime is some 40x slower
than BN_div. That penalty is fine for RSA keygen because that operation
is not bottlenecked on division, so we prefer simplicity over
performance.
Median of 29 RSA keygens: 0m0.212s -> 0m0.225s
(Accuracy beyond 0.1s is questionable.)
Bug: 238
Change-Id: Idbfbfa6e7f5a3b8782ce227fa130417b3702cf97
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26369
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <alangley@gmail.com>
Expose the constant-time abs_sub functions from the fixed Karatsuba code
in BIGNUM form for RSA to call into. RSA key generation involves
checking if |p - q| is above some lower bound.
BN_sub internally branches on which of p or q is bigger. For any given
iteration, this is not secret---one of p or q is necessarily the larger,
and whether we happened to pick the larger or smaller first is
irrelevant. Accordingly, there is no need to perform the p/q swap at the
end in constant-time.
However, this stage of the algorithm picks p first, sticks with it, and
then computes |p - q| for various q candidates. The distribution of
comparisons leaks information about p. The leak is unlikely to be
problematic, but plug it anyway.
Median of 29 RSA keygens: 0m0.210s -> 0m0.212s
(Accuracy beyond 0.1s is questionable.)
Bug: 238
Change-Id: I024b4e51b364f5ca2bcb419a0393e7be13249aec
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26368
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <alangley@gmail.com>
It costs us a malloc, but it's one less function to test and implement
in constant time, now that BN_cmp and BIGNUM are okay.
Median of 29 RSA keygens: 0m0.207s -> 0m0.210s
(Accuracy beyond 0.1s is questionable.)
Bug: 238
Change-Id: Ic56f92f0dcf04da1f542290a7e8cdab8036699ed
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26367
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <alangley@gmail.com>
RSA key generation currently does the GCD check before the primality
test, in hopes of discarding things invalid by other means before
running the expensive primality check.
However, GCD is about to get a bit more expensive to clear the timing
leak, and the trial division part of primality testing is quite fast.
Thus, split that portion out via a new bn_is_obviously_composite and
call it before GCD.
Median of 29 RSA keygens: 0m0.252s -> 0m0.207s
(Accuracy beyond 0.1s is questionable.)
Bug: 238
Change-Id: I3999771fb73cca16797cab9332d14c4ebeb02046
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26366
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <alangley@gmail.com>
This change follows up from e759a9cd with more extensive changes and
tests:
If a name checking function (like |X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host|) fails,
it now poisons the |X509_VERIFY_PARAM| so that all verifications will
fail. This is because we have observed that some callers are not
checking the return value of these functions.
Using a length of zero for a hostname to mean |strlen| is now an error.
It also an error for email addresses and IP addresses now, and doesn't
end up trying to call |strlen| on a (binary) IP address.
Setting an email address with embedded NULs now fails. So does trying to
configure an empty hostname or email with (NULL, 0).
|X509_check_*| functions in BoringSSL don't accept zero lengths (unlike
OpenSSL). It's now tested that such calls always fail.
Change-Id: I4484176f2aae74e502a09081c7e912c85e8d090b
Update-Note: several behaviour changes. See change description.
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26764
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
I'm not sure why I separated "fixed" and "quick_ctx" names. That's
annoying and doesn't generalize well to, say, adding a bn_div_consttime
function for RSA keygen.
Change-Id: I751d52b30e079de2f0d37a952de380fbf2c1e6b7
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26364
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
CQ-Verified: CQ bot account: commit-bot@chromium.org <commit-bot@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Rabin-Miller requires selecting a random number from 2 to |w|-1.
This is done by picking an N-bit number and discarding out-of-range
values. This leaks information about |w|, so apply blinding. Rather than
discard bad values, adjust them to be in range.
Though not uniformly selected, these adjusted values
are still usable as Rabin-Miller checks.
Rabin-Miller is already probabilistic, so we could reach the desired
confidence levels by just suitably increasing the iteration count.
However, to align with FIPS 186-4, we use a more pessimal analysis: we
do not count the non-uniform values towards the iteration count. As a
result, this function is more complex and has more timing risk than
necessary.
We count both total iterations and uniform ones and iterate until we've
reached at least |BN_PRIME_CHECKS_BLINDED| and |iterations|,
respectively. If the latter is large enough, it will be the limiting
factor with high probability and we won't leak information.
Note this blinding does not impact most calls when picking primes
because composites are rejected early. Only the two secret primes see
extra work. So while this does make the BNTest.PrimeChecking test take
about 2x longer to run on debug mode, RSA key generation time is fine.
Another, perhaps simpler, option here would have to run
bn_rand_range_words to the full 100 count, select an arbitrary
successful try, and declare failure of the entire keygen process (as we
do already) if all tries failed. I went with the option in this CL
because I happened to come up with it first, and because the failure
probability decreases much faster. Additionally, the option in this CL
does not affect composite numbers, while the alternate would. This gives
a smaller multiplier on our entropy draw. We also continue to use the
"wasted" work for stronger assurance on primality. FIPS' numbers are
remarkably low, considering the increase has negligible cost.
Thanks to Nathan Benjamin for helping me explore the failure rate as the
target count and blinding count change.
Now we're down to the rest of RSA keygen, which will require all the
operations we've traditionally just avoided in constant-time code!
Median of 29 RSA keygens: 0m0.169s -> 0m0.298s
(Accuracy beyond 0.1s is questionable. The runs at subsequent test- and
rename-only CLs were 0m0.217s, 0m0.245s, 0m0.244s, 0m0.247s.)
Bug: 238
Change-Id: Id6406c3020f2585b86946eb17df64ac42f30ebab
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25890
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
CQ-Verified: CQ bot account: commit-bot@chromium.org <commit-bot@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
(This is actually slightly silly as |a|'s probability distribution falls
off exponentially, but it's easy enough to do right.)
Instead, we run the loop to the end. This is still performant because we
can, as before, return early on composite numbers. Only two calls
actually run to the end. Moreover, running to the end has comparable
cost to BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime.
Median time goes from 0.140s to 0.231s. That cost some, but we're still
faster than the original implementation.
We're down to one more leak, which is that the BN_rand_range_ex call
does not hide |w1|. That one may only be solved probabilistically...
Median of 29 RSA keygens: 0m0.123s -> 0m0.145s
(Accuracy beyond 0.1s is questionable.)
Bug: 238
Change-Id: I4847cb0053118c572d2dd5f855388b5199fa6ce2
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25888
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Compilers use a variant of Barrett reduction to divide by constants,
which conveniently also avoids problematic operations on the secret
numerator. Implement the variant as described here:
http://ridiculousfish.com/blog/posts/labor-of-division-episode-i.html
Repurpose this to implement a constant-time BN_mod_word replacement.
It's even much faster! I've gone ahead and replaced the other
BN_mod_word calls on the primes table.
That should give plenty of budget for the other changes. (I am assuming
that a regression is okay, as RSA keygen is not performance-sensitive,
but that I should avoid anything too dramatic.)
Proof of correctness: https://github.com/davidben/fiat-crypto/blob/barrett/src/Arithmetic/BarrettReduction/RidiculousFish.v
Median of 29 RSA keygens: 0m0.621s -> 0m0.123s
(Accuracy beyond 0.1s is questionable, though this particular
improvement is quite solid.)
Bug: 238
Change-Id: I67fa36ffe522365b13feb503c687b20d91e72932
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25887
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
The extra details in Enhanced Rabin-Miller are only used in
RSA_check_key_fips, on the public RSA modulus, which the static linker
will drop in most of our consumers anyway. Implement normal Rabin-Miller
for RSA keygen and use Montgomery reduction so it runs in constant-time.
Note that we only need to avoid leaking information about the input if
it's a large prime. If the number ends up composite, or we find it in
our table of small primes, we can return immediately.
The leaks not addressed by this CL are:
- The difficulty of selecting |b| leaks information about |w|.
- The distribution of whether step 4.4 runs leaks information about w.
- We leak |a| (the largest power of two which divides w) everywhere.
- BN_mod_word in the trial division is not constant-time.
These will be resolved in follow-up changes.
Median of 29 RSA keygens: 0m0.521 -> 0m0.621s
(Accuracy beyond 0.1s is questionable.)
Bug: 238
Change-Id: I0cf0ff22079732a0a3ababfe352bb4327e95b879
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25886
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Probably worth having actual test vectors for these, rather than
checking our code against itself. Additionally, small negative numbers
have, in the past been valuable test vectors (see long comment in
point_add from OpenSSL's ecp_nistp521.c).
Change-Id: Ia5aa8a80eb5b6d0089c3601c5fec2364e699794d
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p224_felem_neg does not produce an output within the tight bounds
suitable for p224_felem_contract. This was found by inspection of the
code.
This only affects the final y-coordinate output of arbitrary-point
multiplication, so it is a no-op for ECDH and ECDSA.
Change-Id: I1d929458d1f21d02cd8e745d2f0f7040a6bb0627
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This test is written in honor of CVE-2018-0733.
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Constructed types with a recursive definition could eventually exceed
the stack given malicious input with excessive recursion. Therefore we
limit the stack depth.
CVE-2018-0739
Credit to OSSFuzz for finding this issue.
(Imported from upstream's 9310d45087ae546e27e61ddf8f6367f29848220d.)
BoringSSL does not contain any such structures, but import this anyway
with a test.
Change-Id: I0e84578ea795134f25dae2ac8b565f3c26ef3204
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Primality testing checks for small words in random places.
Median of 29 RSA keygens: 0m0.811s -> 0m0.521s
(Accuracy beyond 0.1s is questionable, and this "speed up" is certainly
noise.)
Bug: 238
Change-Id: Ie5efab7291302a42ac6e283d25da0c094d8577e7
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There are a number of random subtractions in RSA key generation. Add a
fixed-width version.
Median of 29 RSA keygens: 0m0.859s -> 0m0.811s
(Accuracy beyond 0.1s is questionable.)
Bug: 238
Change-Id: I9fa0771b95a438fd7d2635fd77a332146ccc96d9
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No semantic change: the table is the same as before, but now with less
magic.
Change-Id: I351c2446e9765f25b7dfb901c9e98f12099a325c
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Rather than writing the answer into the output, it wrote it into some
awkwardly-named temporaries. Thanks to Daniel Hirche for reporting this
issue!
Bug: chromium:825273
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BoringSSL does not generally support this quirk but, in this case, we
didn't make it a fatal error and it's instead a silent omission of
hostname checking. This doesn't affect Chrome but, in case something is
using BoringSSL and using this trick, this change makes it safe.
BUG=chromium:824799
Change-Id: If417817b997b9faa9963c09dfc95d06a5d445e0b
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These are composite numbers whose composite witnesses aren't in the
first however many prime numbers, so deterministically checking small
numbers may not work.
We don't check composite witnesses deterministically but these are
probably decent tests. (Not sure how else to find composites with
scarce witnesses, but these seemed decent candidates.)
Change-Id: I23dcb7ba603a64c1f7d1e9a16942e7c29c76da51
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These were randomly generated.
Change-Id: I532afdaf469e6c80e518dae3a75547ff7cb0948f
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On the other hand, the type-specific
|CBS_get_optional_asn1_octet_string| must have a valid pointer and we
should check this in the “present” case or there could be a lucking
crash in some user waiting for an expected value to be missing.
Change-Id: Ida40e069ac7f0e50967e3f6c6b3fc01e49bd8894
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This clearly was supposed to be a return 1. See
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/5537 for details.
(Additionally, now that our BIGNUMs may be non-minimal, this function
violates the rule that BIGNUM functions should not depend on widths. We
should use w >= bn_minimal_width(a) to retain the original behavior. But
the original behavior is nuts, so let's just fix it.)
Update-Note: BN_mask_bits no longer reports failure in some cases. These
cases were platform-dependent and not useful, and code search confirms
nothing was relying on it.
Change-Id: I31b1c2de6c5de9432c17ec3c714a5626594ee03c
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This isn't strictly necessary now that BIGNUMs are safe, but we get to
rely on type-system annotations from EC_SCALAR. Additionally,
EC_POINT_mul depends on BN_div, while the EC_SCALAR version does not.
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EC_KEY_copy left unset fields alone, which meant it was possible to
create an EC_KEY with mismatched private key and group. Nothing was
using EC_KEY_copy anyway, and in keeping of us generally preferring
fresh objects over object reuse, remove it. EC_KEY_dup itself can also
be made simpler by using the very setters available.
Additionally, skip copying the method table. As of
https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/16344, we no longer copy the
ex_data, so we probably shouldn't copy the method pointers either,
aligning with RSAPrivateKey_dup.
Update-Note: If I missed anything and someone uses EC_KEY_copy, it
should be easy to port them to EC_KEY_dup.
Change-Id: Ibbdcea73345d91fa143fbe70a15bb527972693e8
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The probability of stumbling on a non-invertible b->A is negligible;
it's equivalent to accidentally factoring the RSA key. Relatedly,
document the slight caveat in BN_mod_inverse_blinded.
Change-Id: I308d17d12f5d6a12c444dda8c8fcc175ef2f5d45
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The Bluetooth Mesh spec uses both apparently. Also extract a pile of
test vectors from that document (thanks to Kyle Lund for showing me
which to extract).
Change-Id: I04a04fafb7386ca28adfe1446fa388e841778931
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NIST redid their website and broke all the old links.
Change-Id: I5b7cba878404bb63e49f221f6203c8e1e6545af4
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Thumb2 addresses are a bit a mess, depending on whether a label is
interpreted as a function pointer value (for use with BX and BLX) or as
a program counter value (for use with PC-relative addressing). Clang's
integrated assembler mis-assembles this code. See
https://crbug.com/124610#c54 for details.
Instead, use the ADR pseudo-instruction which has clear semantics and
should be supported by every assembler that handles the OpenSSL Thumb2
code. (In other files, the ADR vs SUB conditionals are based on
__thumb2__ already. For some reason, this one is based on __APPLE__, I'm
guessing to deal with an older version of clang assembler.)
It's unclear to me which of clang or binutils is "correct" or if this is
even a well-defined notion beyond "whatever binutils does". But I will
note that https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4669 suggests binutils
has also changed behavior around this before.
See also https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/5431 in OpenSSL.
Bug: chromium:124610
Change-Id: I5e7a0c8c0f54a3f65cc324ad599a41883675f368
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Right now, |g_wNAF| and |p_wNAF| are of same size.
This change makes GCC's "-Werror=logical-op" happy and adds a compile-time
assertion in case the initial size of either array ever changes.
Change-Id: I29e39a7a121a0a9d016c53da6b7c25675ddecbdc
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When OPENSSL_DANGEROUS_RELEASE_PTHREAD_KEY is defined during the build,
this change adds a destructor function that is called when BoringSSL is
unloaded via |dlclose| or during process exit. Using |dlclose| with
BoringSSL is not supported and will leak memory, but this change allows
some code that is already doing it to survive longer.
Change-Id: Ifc6d6aae61ed0f15d61cd3dbb4ea9f8006e43dba
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The point was to remove the silly moduli.
Change-Id: I48c507c9dd1fc46e38e8991ed528b02b8da3dc1d
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Better commit such details to comments before I forget them.
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crypto/mem.c #include's <strings.h>, but doesn't use call any functions
from it.
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It's doable, but a bit of effort due to the different radix.
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Fuchsia/Zircon recently added support for exposing arm64 CPU features;
this CL uses the new system call to set OPENSSL_armcap_P.
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This reuses wnaf.c's window scheduling, but has access to the tuned
field arithemetic and pre-computed base point table. Unlike wnaf.c, we
do not make the points affine as it's not worth it for a single table.
(We already precomputed the base point table.)
Annoyingly, 32-bit x86 gets slower by a bit, but the other platforms are
faster. My guess is that that the generic code gets to use the
bn_mul_mont assembly and the compiler, faced with the increased 32-bit
register pressure and the extremely register-poor x86, is making
bad decisions on the otherwise P-256-tuned C code. The three platforms
that see much larger gains are significantly more important than 32-bit
x86 at this point, so go with this change.
armv7a (Nexus 5X) before/after [+14.4%]:
Did 2703 ECDSA P-256 verify operations in 5034539us (536.9 ops/sec)
Did 3127 ECDSA P-256 verify operations in 5091379us (614.2 ops/sec)
aarch64 (Nexus 5X) before/after [+9.2%]:
Did 6783 ECDSA P-256 verify operations in 5031324us (1348.2 ops/sec)
Did 7410 ECDSA P-256 verify operations in 5033291us (1472.2 ops/sec)
x86 before/after [-2.7%]:
Did 8961 ECDSA P-256 verify operations in 10075901us (889.3 ops/sec)
Did 8568 ECDSA P-256 verify operations in 10003001us (856.5 ops/sec)
x86_64 before/after [+8.6%]:
Did 29808 ECDSA P-256 verify operations in 10008662us (2978.2 ops/sec)
Did 32528 ECDSA P-256 verify operations in 10057137us (3234.3 ops/sec)
Change-Id: I5fa643149f5bfbbda9533e3008baadfee9979b93
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This was done by OpenSSL with the kind permission of Intel. This change
is imported from upstream's commit
dcf6e50f48e6bab92dcd2dacb27fc17c0de34199.
Change-Id: Ie8d3b700cd527a6e8cf66e0728051b2acd8cc6b9
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This syncs up with OpenSSL master as of
50ea9d2b3521467a11559be41dcf05ee05feabd6. The non-license non-spelling
changes are CFI bits, which were added in upstream in
b84460ad3a3e4fcb22efaa0a8365b826f4264ecf.
Change-Id: I42280985f834d5b9133eacafc8ff9dbd2f0ea59a
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These files are otherwise up-to-date with OpenSSL master as of
50ea9d2b3521467a11559be41dcf05ee05feabd6, modulo a couple of spelling
fixes which I've imported.
I've also reverted the same-line label and instruction patch to
x86_64-mont*.pl. The new delocate parser handles that fine.
Change-Id: Ife35c671a8104c3cc2fb6c5a03127376fccc4402
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This imports 384e6de4c7e35e37fb3d6fbeb32ddcb5eb0d3d3f and
79ca382d4762c58c4b92fceb4e202e90c71292ae from upstream.
Differences from upstream:
- We've removed a number of unused functions.
- We never imported 3ff08e1dde56747011a702a9a5aae06cfa8ae5fc, which was
to give the assembly control over the memory layout in the tables. So
our "gather" is "select" (which is implemented the same because the
memory layout never did change) and our "scatter" is in C.
Change-Id: I90d4a17da9f5f693f4dc4706887dec15f010071b
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As of upstream's 6aa36e8e5a062e31543e7796f0351ff9628832ce, the
corresponding file in OpenSSL has both an Intel and OpenSSL copyright
blocks. To properly sync up with OpenSSL, use the OpenSSL copyright
block and our version of the Intel copyright block.
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OpenSSL's RSA API is poorly designed and does not have a single place to
properly initialize the key. See
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/5158.
To workaround this flaw, we must lazily instantiate pre-computed
Montgomery bits with locking. This is a ton of complexity. More
importantly, it makes it very difficult to implement RSA without side
channels. The correct in-memory representation of d, dmp1, and dmq1
depend on n, p, and q, respectively. (Those values have private
magnitudes and must be sized relative to the respective moduli.)
08805fe279 attempted to fix up the various
widths under lock, when we set up BN_MONT_CTX. However, this introduces
threading issues because other threads may access those exposed
components (RSA_get0_* also count as exposed for these purposes because
they are get0 functions), while a private key operation is in progress.
Instead, we do the following:
- There is no actual need to minimize n, p, and q, but we have minimized
copies in the BN_MONT_CTXs, so use those.
- Store additional copies of d, dmp1, and dmq1, at the cost of more
memory used. These copies have the correct width and are private,
unlike d, dmp1, and dmq1 which are sadly exposed. Fix private key
operations to use them.
- Move the frozen bit out of rsa->flags, as that too was historically
accessible without locking.
(Serialization still uses the original BIGNUMs, but the RSAPrivateKey
serialization format already inherently leaks the magnitude, so this
doesn't matter.)
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If a caller is in the process on constructing an arbitrary |EC_GROUP|,
and they try to create an |EC_POINT| to set as the generator which is
invalid, we would previously crash.
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This allows a BIGNUM consumer to avoid messing around with bn->d and
bn->top/width.
Bug: 232
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This is a bit easier to read than BN_less_than_consttime when we must do
>= or <=, about as much work to compute, and lots of code calls BN_cmp
on secret data. This also, by extension, makes BN_cmp_word
constant-time.
BN_equal_consttime is probably a little more efficient and is perfectly
readable, so leave that one around.
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The loop and the outermost special-cases are basically the same.
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Same mistake as bn_mul_recursive.
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This follows similar lines as the previous cleanups and fixes the
documentation of the preconditions.
And with that, RSA private key operations, provided p and q have the
same bit length, should be constant time, as far as I know. (Though I'm
sure I've missed something.)
bn_cmp_part_words and bn_cmp_words are no longer used and deleted.
Bug: 234
Change-Id: Iceefa39f57e466c214794c69b335c4d2c81f5577
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The power of two computations here were extremely confusing and one of
the comments mixed && and ||. Remove the cached k = j + j value.
Optimizing the j*8, j*8, j*2, and j*4 multiplications is the compiler's
job. If it doesn't manage it, it was only a couple shifts anyway.
With that fixed, it becomes easier to tell that rr was actaully
allocated twice as large as necessary. I suspect rr is also
incorrectly-allocated in the bn_mul_part_recursive case, but I'll wait
until I've checked that function over first. (The array size
documentation on the other bn_{mul,sqr}_recursive functions have had
mistakes before.)
Change-Id: I298400b988e3bd108d01d6a7c8a5b262ddf81feb
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25364
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I left the input length as int because the calling convention passes
these messy deltas around. This micro-optimization is almost certainly
pointless, but bn_sub_part_words is written in assembly, so I've left it
alone for now. The documented preconditions were also all completely
wrong, so I've fixed them. We actually only call them for even tighter
bounds (one of dna or dnb is 0 and the other is 0 or -1), at least
outside bn_mul_part_recursive which I still need to read through.
This leaves bn_mul_part_recursive, which is reachable for RSA keys which
are not a power of two in bit width.
The first iteration of this had an uncaught bug, so I added a few more
aggressive tests generated with:
A = 0x...
B = 0x...
# Chop off 0, 1 and > 1 word for both 32 and 64-bit.
for i in (0, 1, 2, 4):
for j in (0, 1, 2, 4):
a = A >> (32*i)
b = B >> (32*j)
p = a * b
print "Product = %x" % p
print "A = %x" % a
print "B = %x" % b
print
Bug: 234
Change-Id: I72848d992637c0390cdd3c4f81cb919393b59eb8
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25344
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We still need BN_mul and, in particular, bn_mul_recursive will either
require bn_abs_sub_words be generalized or that we add a parallel
bn_abs_sub_part_words, but start with the easy one.
While I'm here, simplify the i and j mess in here. It's patterned after
the multiplication one, but can be much simpler.
Bug: 234
Change-Id: If936099d53304f2512262a1cbffb6c28ae30ccee
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25325
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There is no more need for the "constant-time" reading beyond bn->top. We
can write the bytes out naively because RSA computations no longer call
bn_correct_top/bn_set_minimal_width.
Specifically, the final computation is a BN_mod_mul_montgomery to remove
the blinding, and that keeps the sizes correct.
Bug: 237
Change-Id: I6e90d81c323b644e179d899f411479ea16deab98
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25324
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Alas, the existence of RSA keys with q > p is obnoxious, but we can
canonicalize it away. To my knowledge, the remaining leaks in RSA are:
- Key generation. This is kind of hopelessly non-constant-time but
perhaps deserves a more careful ponder. Though hopefully it does not
come in at a measurable point for practical purposes.
- Private key serialization. RSAPrivateKey inherently leaks the
magnitudes of d, dmp1, dmq1, and iqmp. This is unavoidable but
hopefully does not come in at a measurable point for practical
purposes.
- If p and q have different word widths, we currently fall back to the
variable-time BN_mod rather than Montgomery reduction at the start of
CRT. I can think of ways to apply Montgomery reduction, but it's
probably better to deny CRT to such keys, if not reject them outright.
- bn_mul_fixed and bn_sqr_fixed which affect the Montgomery
multiplication bn_mul_mont-less configurations, as well as the final
CRT multiplication. We should fix this.
Bug: 233
Change-Id: I8c2ecf8f8ec104e9f26299b66ac8cbb0cad04616
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25263
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This is to be used in constant-time RSA CRT.
Bug: 233
Change-Id: Ibade5792324dc6aba38cab6971d255d41fb5eb91
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25286
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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Use the now constant-time modular arithmetic functions.
Bug: 236
Change-Id: I4567d67bfe62ca82ec295f2233d1a6c9b131e5d2
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25285
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As the EC code will ultimately want to use these in "words" form by way
of EC_FELEM, and because it's much easier, I've implement these as
low-level words-based functions that require all inputs have the same
width. The BIGNUM versions which RSA and, for now, EC calls are
implemented on top of that.
Unfortunately, doing such things in constant-time and accounting for
undersized inputs requires some scratch space, and these functions don't
take BN_CTX. So I've added internal bn_mod_*_quick_ctx functions that
take a BN_CTX and the old functions now allocate a bit unnecessarily.
RSA only needs lshift (for BN_MONT_CTX) and sub (for CRT), but the
generic EC code wants add as well.
The generic EC code isn't even remotely constant-time, and I hope to
ultimately use stack-allocated EC_FELEMs, so I've made the actual
implementations here implemented in "words", which is much simpler
anyway due to not having to take care of widths.
I've also gone ahead and switched the EC code to these functions,
largely as a test of their performance (an earlier iteration made the EC
code noticeably slower). These operations are otherwise not
performance-critical in RSA.
The conversion from BIGNUM to BIGNUM+BN_CTX should be dropped by the
static linker already, and the unused BIGNUM+BN_CTX functions will fall
off when EC_FELEM happens.
Update-Note: BN_mod_*_quick bounce on malloc a bit now, but they're not
really used externally. The one caller I found was wpa_supplicant
which bounces on malloc already. They appear to be implementing
compressed coordinates by hand? We may be able to convince them to
call EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp.
Bug: 233, 236
Change-Id: I2bf361e9c089e0211b97d95523dbc06f1168e12b
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25261
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With fixed-width BIGNUMs, this is no longer a concern. With this CL, I
believe we now no longer call BN_num_bits on BIGNUMs with secret
magnitude.
Of course, DSA then turns around and calls the variable-time BN_mod
immediately afterwards anyway. But the DSA is deprecated and doomed to
be removed someday anyway.
Change-Id: Iac1dab22aa51c0e7f5ca0f7f44a026a242a4eaa2
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25284
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d, dmp1, dmq1, and iqmp have private magnitudes. This is awkward because
the RSAPrivateKey serialization leaks the magnitudes. Do the best we can
and fix them up before any RSA operations.
This moves the piecemeal BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked into a common function
where we can do more complex canonicalization on the keys. Ideally this
would be done on key import, but the exposed struct (and OpenSSL 1.1.0's
bad API design) mean there is no single point in time when key import is
finished.
Also document the constraints on RSA_set0_* functions. (These
constraints aren't new. They just were never documented before.)
Update-Note: If someone tried to use an invalid RSA key where d >= n,
dmp1 >= p, dmq1 >= q, or iqmp >= p, this may break. Such keys would not
have passed RSA_check_key, but it's possible to manually assemble
keys that bypass it.
Bug: 232
Change-Id: I421f883128952f892ac0cde0d224873a625f37c5
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25259
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The fallback functions still themselves leak, but I've left TODOs there.
This only affects BN_mod_mul_montgomery on platforms where we don't use
the bn_mul_mont assembly, but BN_mul additionally affects the final
multiplication in RSA CRT.
Bug: 232
Change-Id: Ia1ae16162c38e10c056b76d6b2afbed67f1a5e16
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25260
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Functions that deserialize from bytes and Montgomery multiplication have
no reason to minimize their inputs.
Bug: 232
Change-Id: I121cc9b388033d684057b9df4ad0c08364849f58
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25258
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This has no behavior change, but it has a semantic one. This CL is an
assertion that all BIGNUM functions tolerate non-minimal BIGNUMs now.
Specifically:
- Functions that do not touch top/width are assumed to not care.
- Functions that do touch top/width will be changed by this CL. These
should be checked in review that they tolerate non-minimal BIGNUMs.
Subsequent CLs will start adjusting the widths that BIGNUM functions
output, to fix timing leaks.
Bug: 232
Change-Id: I3a2b41b071f2174452f8d3801bce5c78947bb8f7
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25257
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These actually work as-is, but BN_bn2hex allocates more memory than
necessary, and we may as well skip the unnecessary words where we can.
Also add a test for this.
Bug: 232
Change-Id: Ie271fe9f3901d00dd5c3d7d63c1776de81a10ec7
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25304
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The order (and later the field) are used to size stack-allocated fixed
width word arrays. They're also entirely public, so this is fine.
Bug: 232
Change-Id: Ie98869cdbbdfea92dcad64a300f7e0b47bef6bf2
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25256
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Test this by re-running bn_tests.txt tests a lot. For the most part,
this was done by scattering bn_minimal_width or bn_correct_top calls as
needed. We'll incrementally tease apart the functions that need to act
on non-minimal BIGNUMs in constant-time.
BN_sqr was switched to call bn_correct_top at the end, rather than
sample bn_minimal_width, in anticipation of later splitting it into
BN_sqr (for calculators) and BN_sqr_fixed (for BN_mod_mul_montgomery).
BN_div_word also uses bn_correct_top because it calls BN_lshift so
officially shouldn't rely on BN_lshift returning something
minimal-width, though I expect we'd want to split off a BN_lshift_fixed
than change that anyway?
The shifts sample bn_minimal_width rather than bn_correct_top because
they all seem to try to be very clever around the bit width. If we need
constant-time versions of them, we can adjust them later.
Bug: 232
Change-Id: Ie17b39034a713542dbe906cf8954c0c5483c7db7
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25255
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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