Commit Graph

461 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Benjamin
23e1a1f2d3 Test and fix an ABI issue with small parameters.
Calling conventions must specify how to handle arguments smaller than a
machine word. Should the caller pad them up to a machine word size with
predictable values (zero/sign-extended), or should the callee tolerate
an arbitrary bit pattern?

Annoyingly, I found no text in either SysV or Win64 ABI documentation
describing any of this and resorted to experiment. The short answer is
that callees must tolerate an arbitrary bit pattern on x86_64, which
means we must test this. See the comment in abi_test::internal::ToWord
for the long answer.

CHECK_ABI now, if the type of the parameter is smaller than
crypto_word_t, fills the remaining bytes with 0xaa. This is so the
number is out of bounds for code expecting either zero or sign
extension. (Not that crypto assembly has any business seeing negative
numbers.)

Doing so reveals a bug in ecp_nistz256_ord_sqr_mont. The rep parameter
is typed int, but the code expected uint64_t. In practice, the compiler
will always compile this correctly because:

- On both Win64 and SysV, rep is a register parameter.

- The rep parameter is always a constant, so the compiler has no reason
  to leave garbage in the upper half.

However, I was indeed able to get a bug out of GCC via:

  uint64_t foo = (1ull << 63) | 2;  // Some global the compiler can't
                                    // prove constant.
  ecp_nistz256_ord_sqr_mont(res, a, foo >> 1);

Were ecp_nistz256_ord_sqr_mont a true int-taking function, this would
act like ecp_nistz256_ord_sqr_mont(res, a, 1). Instead, it hung. Fix
this by having it take a full-width word.

This mess has several consequences:

- ABI testing now ideally needs a functional testing component to fully cover
  this case. A bad input might merely produce the wrong answer. Still,
  this is fairly effective as it will cause most code to either segfault
  or loop forever. (Not the enc parameter to AES however...)

- We cannot freely change the type of assembly function prototypes. If the
  prototype says int or unsigned, it must be ignoring the upper half and
  thus "fixing" it to size_t cannot have handled the full range. (Unless
  it was simply wrong of the parameter is already bounded.) If the
  prototype says size_t, switching to int or unsigned will hit this type
  of bug. The former is a safer failure mode though.

- The simplest path out of this mess: new assembly code should *only*
  ever take word-sized parameters. This is not a tall order as the bad
  parameters are usually ints that should have been size_t.

Calling conventions are hard.

Change-Id: If8254aff8953844679fbce4bd3e345e5e2fa5213
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/34627
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2019-01-28 21:09:40 +00:00
David Benjamin
ab578adf44 Add RSAZ ABI tests.
As part of this, move the CPU checks to C.

Change-Id: I17b701e1196c1ca116bbd23e0e669cf603ad464d
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/34626
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
2019-01-28 21:00:49 +00:00
David Benjamin
3859fc883d Better document RSAZ and tidy up types.
It's an assembly function, so types are a little meaningless, but
everything is passed through as BN_ULONG, so be consistent. Also
annotate all the RSAZ prototypes with sizes.

Change-Id: I32e59e896da39e79c30ce9db52652fd645a033b4
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/34625
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
2019-01-28 20:54:27 +00:00
David Benjamin
e569c7e25d Add ABI testing for 32-bit x86.
This is much less interesting (stack-based parameters, Windows and SysV
match, no SEH concerns as far as I can tell) than x86_64, but it was
easy to do and I'm more familiar with x86 than ARM, so it made a better
second architecture to make sure all the architecture ifdefs worked out.

Also fix a bug in the x86_64 direction flag code. It was shifting in the
wrong direction, making give 0 or 1<<20 rather than 0 or 1.

(Happily, x86_64 appears to be unique in having vastly different calling
conventions between OSs. x86 is the same between SysV and Windows, and
ARM had the good sense to specify a (mostly) common set of rules.)

Since a lot of the assembly functions use the same names and the tests
were written generically, merely dropping in a trampoline and
CallerState implementation gives us a bunch of ABI tests for free.

Change-Id: I15408c18d43e88cfa1c5c0634a8b268a150ed961
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/34624
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
2019-01-28 20:40:06 +00:00
David Benjamin
23dcf88e18 Add some Node compatibility functions.
This doesn't cover all the functions used by Node, but it's the easy
bits. (EVP_PKEY_paramgen will be done separately as its a non-trivial
bit of machinery.)

Change-Id: I6501e99f9239ffcdcc57b961ebe85d0ad3965549
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/34544
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2019-01-25 16:50:30 +00:00
David Benjamin
4545503926 Add a constant-time pshufb-based GHASH implementation.
We currently require clmul instructions for constant-time GHASH
on x86_64. Otherwise, it falls back to a variable-time 4-bit table
implementation. However, a significant proportion of clients lack these
instructions.

Inspired by vpaes, we can use pshufb and a slightly different order of
incorporating the bits to make a constant-time GHASH. This requires
SSSE3, which is very common. Benchmarking old machines we had on hand,
it appears to be a no-op on Sandy Bridge and a small slowdown for
Penryn.

Sandy Bridge (Intel Pentium CPU 987 @ 1.50GHz):
(Note: these numbers are before 16-byte-aligning the table. That was an
improvement on Penryn, so it's possible Sandy Bridge is now better.)
Before:
Did 4244750 AES-128-GCM (16 bytes) seal operations in 4015000us (1057222.9 ops/sec): 16.9 MB/s
Did 442000 AES-128-GCM (1350 bytes) seal operations in 4016000us (110059.8 ops/sec): 148.6 MB/s
Did 84000 AES-128-GCM (8192 bytes) seal operations in 4015000us (20921.5 ops/sec): 171.4 MB/s
Did 3349250 AES-256-GCM (16 bytes) seal operations in 4016000us (833976.6 ops/sec): 13.3 MB/s
Did 343500 AES-256-GCM (1350 bytes) seal operations in 4016000us (85532.9 ops/sec): 115.5 MB/s
Did 65250 AES-256-GCM (8192 bytes) seal operations in 4015000us (16251.6 ops/sec): 133.1 MB/s
After:
Did 4229250 AES-128-GCM (16 bytes) seal operations in 4016000us (1053100.1 ops/sec): 16.8 MB/s [-0.4%]
Did 442250 AES-128-GCM (1350 bytes) seal operations in 4016000us (110122.0 ops/sec): 148.7 MB/s [+0.1%]
Did 83500 AES-128-GCM (8192 bytes) seal operations in 4015000us (20797.0 ops/sec): 170.4 MB/s [-0.6%]
Did 3286500 AES-256-GCM (16 bytes) seal operations in 4016000us (818351.6 ops/sec): 13.1 MB/s [-1.9%]
Did 342750 AES-256-GCM (1350 bytes) seal operations in 4015000us (85367.4 ops/sec): 115.2 MB/s [-0.2%]
Did 65250 AES-256-GCM (8192 bytes) seal operations in 4016000us (16247.5 ops/sec): 133.1 MB/s [-0.0%]

Penryn (Intel Core 2 Duo CPU P8600 @ 2.40GHz):
Before:
Did 1179000 AES-128-GCM (16 bytes) seal operations in 1000139us (1178836.1 ops/sec): 18.9 MB/s
Did 97000 AES-128-GCM (1350 bytes) seal operations in 1006347us (96388.2 ops/sec): 130.1 MB/s
Did 18000 AES-128-GCM (8192 bytes) seal operations in 1028943us (17493.7 ops/sec): 143.3 MB/s
Did 977000 AES-256-GCM (16 bytes) seal operations in 1000197us (976807.6 ops/sec): 15.6 MB/s
Did 82000 AES-256-GCM (1350 bytes) seal operations in 1012434us (80992.9 ops/sec): 109.3 MB/s
Did 15000 AES-256-GCM (8192 bytes) seal operations in 1006528us (14902.7 ops/sec): 122.1 MB/s
After:
Did 1306000 AES-128-GCM (16 bytes) seal operations in 1000153us (1305800.2 ops/sec): 20.9 MB/s [+10.8%]
Did 94000 AES-128-GCM (1350 bytes) seal operations in 1009852us (93082.9 ops/sec): 125.7 MB/s [-3.4%]
Did 17000 AES-128-GCM (8192 bytes) seal operations in 1012096us (16796.8 ops/sec): 137.6 MB/s [-4.0%]
Did 1070000 AES-256-GCM (16 bytes) seal operations in 1000929us (1069006.9 ops/sec): 17.1 MB/s [+9.4%]
Did 79000 AES-256-GCM (1350 bytes) seal operations in 1002209us (78825.9 ops/sec): 106.4 MB/s [-2.7%]
Did 15000 AES-256-GCM (8192 bytes) seal operations in 1061489us (14131.1 ops/sec): 115.8 MB/s [-5.2%]

Change-Id: I1c3760a77af7bee4aee3745d1c648d9e34594afb
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/34267
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2019-01-24 17:19:21 +00:00
Adam Langley
51011b4a26 Remove union from |SHA512_CTX|.
With 2fe0360a4e, we no longer use the
other member of this union so it can be removed.

Change-Id: Ideb7c47a72df0b420eb1e7d8c718e1cacb2129f5
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/34449
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
2019-01-22 23:36:46 +00:00
David Benjamin
2fe0360a4e Fix undefined pointer casts in SHA-512 code.
Casting an unaligned pointer to uint64_t* is undefined, even on
platforms that support unaligned access. Additionally, dereferencing as
uint64_t violates strict aliasing rules. Instead, use memcpys which we
assume any sensible compiler can optimize. Also simplify the PULL64
business with the existing CRYPTO_bswap8.

This also removes the need for the
SHA512_BLOCK_CAN_MANAGE_UNALIGNED_DATA logic. The generic C code now
handles unaligned data and the assembly already can as well. (The only
problematic platform with assembly is old ARM, but sha512-armv4.pl
already handles this via an __ARM_ARCH__ check.  See also OpenSSL's
version of this file which always defines
SHA512_BLOCK_CAN_MANAGE_UNALIGNED_DATA if SHA512_ASM is defined.)

Add unaligned tests to digest_test.cc, so we retain coverage of
unaligned EVP_MD inputs.

Change-Id: Idfd8586c64bab2a77292af2fa8eebbd193e57c7d
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/34444
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2019-01-22 23:18:36 +00:00
Adam Langley
c1615719ce Add test of assembly code dispatch.
The first attempt involved using Linux's support for hardware
breakpoints to detect when assembly code was run. However, this doesn't
work with SDE, which is a problem.

This version has the assembly code update a global flags variable when
it's run, but only in non-FIPS and non-debug builds.

Update-Note: Assembly files now pay attention to the NDEBUG preprocessor
symbol. Ensure the build passes the symbol in. (If release builds fail
to link due to missing BORINGSSL_function_hit, this is the cause.)

Change-Id: I6b7ced442b7a77d0b4ae148b00c351f68af89a6e
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33384
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
2019-01-22 20:22:53 +00:00
David Benjamin
73b1f181b6 Add ABI tests for GCM.
Change-Id: If28096e677104c6109e31e31a636fee82ef4ba11
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/34266
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2019-01-15 22:49:37 +00:00
David Benjamin
b65ce68c8f Test CRYPTO_gcm128_tag in gcm_test.cc.
CRYPTO_gcm128_encrypt should be paired with CRYPTO_gcm128_tag, not
CRYPTO_gcm128_finish.

Change-Id: Ia3023a196fe5b613e9309b5bac19ea849dbc33b7
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/34265
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2019-01-15 18:19:57 +00:00
David Benjamin
f18bd55240 Remove pointer cast in P-256 table.
We expect the table to have a slightly nested structure, so just
generate it that way. Avoid risking strict aliasing problems. Thanks to
Brian Smith for pointing this out.

Change-Id: Ie21610c4afab07a610d914265079135dba17b3b7
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/34264
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2019-01-15 00:16:17 +00:00
David Benjamin
5349ddb747 Fix RSAZ's OPENSSL_cleanse.
https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/28584 switched RSAZ's buffer
to being externally-allocated, which means the OPENSSL_cleanse needs to
be tweaked to match.

Change-Id: I0a7307ac86aa10933d10d380ef652c355fed3ee9
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/34191
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
2019-01-14 20:04:39 +00:00
David Benjamin
d99b549b8e Add AES ABI tests.
This involves fixing some bugs in aes_nohw_cbc_encrypt's annotations,
and working around a libunwind bug. In doing so, support .cfi_remember_state
and .cfi_restore_state in perlasm.

Change-Id: Iaedfe691356b0468327a6be0958d034dafa760e5
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/34189
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2019-01-09 03:54:55 +00:00
David Benjamin
c0f4dbe4e2 Move aes_nohw, bsaes, and vpaes prototypes to aes/internal.h.
This is in preparation for adding ABI tests to them.

In doing so, update delocate.go so that OPENSSL_ia32cap_get is consistently
callable outside the module. Right now it's callable both inside and outside
normally, but not in FIPS mode because the function is generated. This is
needed for tests and the module to share headers that touch OPENSSL_ia32cap_P.

Change-Id: Idbc7d694acfb974e0b04adac907dab621e87de62
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/34188
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2019-01-09 03:35:55 +00:00
David Benjamin
5e350d13f5 Add ABI tests for MD5.
This does not actually matter, but writing new CFI directives with the
tester seemed like fun. (It caught two typos, one intentional and one
accidental.)

Change-Id: Iff3e0358f2e56caa26079f658fa7a682772150a1
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/34185
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2019-01-08 18:01:07 +00:00
David Benjamin
1aaa7aa83c Add ABI tests for bn_mul_mont.
Bug: 181
Change-Id: Ibd606329278c6b727d95e762920a12b58bb8687a
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33969
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2019-01-04 19:21:31 +00:00
David Benjamin
005f616217 Add ABI tests for SHA*.
Bug: 181
Change-Id: Ica9299613d7fd1b803533b7e489b9ba8fe816a24
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33968
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2019-01-04 19:14:11 +00:00
Adam Langley
6effbf24bc Add EVP_CIPHER support for Blowfish and CAST to decrepit.
Postgres contains a “pqcrypto” module that showcases the worst of 90's
crypto, including Blowfish and CAST5 in CFB, CBC, and ECB modes. (Also,
64-bit keys for both of those.)

In order to minimise the patching needed to build Postgres, put these
things in decrepit.

Change-Id: I8390c5153dd7227eef07293a4363878d79df8b21
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/34044
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2019-01-03 21:34:46 +00:00
David Benjamin
f77c8a38be Be less clever with CHECK_ABI.
Unwind testing will make CHECK_ABI much slower. The original
ptrace-based design is some 10,000x slower. I've found an alternate
design that's a mere 1,000x slower, but this probably warrants being
more straightforward. It also removes the weirdness where NDEBUG
controlled which tests were run.

While it does mean we need to write some extra tests for p256-x86_64.pl,
we otherwise do not directly unit test our assembly anyway. Usually we
test the public crypto APIs themselves. So, for most files, this isn't
actually extra work.

Bug: 181
Change-Id: I7cbb7f930c2ea6ae32a201da503dcd36844704f0
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33965
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2019-01-03 21:02:24 +00:00
Adam Langley
e6bf9065af Remove pooling of PRNG state.
Prior to 82639e6f we used thread-local data for the PRNG state. That
change switched to using a mutex-protected pool instead in order to save
memory in heavily-threaded applications.

However, the pool mutex can get extremely hot in cases where the PRNG is
heavily used. 8e8f2504 was a short-term work around, but supporting both
modes is overly complex.

This change moves back to the state of the prior to 82639e6f. The best
way to review this is to diff the changed files against '82639e6f^' and
note that the only difference is a comment added in rand.c:
https://paste.googleplex.com/4997991748337664

Change-Id: I8febce089696fa6bc39f94f4a1e268127a8f78db
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/34024
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
2019-01-03 20:19:44 +00:00
Jeremy Apthorp
7177c1d29f Add EC_KEY_key2buf for OpenSSL compatibility
Change-Id: If45ef3a9bb757bd0c7f592f40ececaf4aa2f607d
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33824
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2019-01-03 16:32:21 +00:00
Jeremy Apthorp
79c7ec06f6 Add EC_GROUP_order_bits for OpenSSL compatibility
Change-Id: I37149fa4274357d84befff85728ce2337131afa7
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33804
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2019-01-02 23:51:14 +00:00
David Benjamin
0eaf783fbf Annotate leaf functions with .cfi_{startproc,endproc}
While gdb can figure it out, libunwind requires CFI directives to
unwind a leaf function, even though the directives are trivial.
Adding them matches what GCC outputs, and likely gdb has many
heuristics that less complex tools (e.g. profilers) may not.

Bug: 181
Change-Id: I25c72152de33109a29710a828aeb99c608dd0470
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33964
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2019-01-02 23:49:24 +00:00
David Benjamin
c2e8d016f5 Fix beeu_mod_inverse_vartime CFI annotations and preamble.
This was also caught by the in-progress unwind tester. There are two
issues here.  First, .cfi_endproc must come after ret to fully cover the
function.  More importantly, this function is confused about whether it
has a frame pointer or not.

It looks like it does (movq %rsp, %rbp), and annotates accordingly, but
it does not actually use the frame pointer. It cannot. $y4 is rbp and
gets clobbered immediately after the preamble!

Remove this instruction and align the CFI annotations with a
frame-pointer-less function.

Bug: 181
Change-Id: I47b5f9798b3bcee1748e537b21c173d312a14b42
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33947
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
2019-01-02 23:47:34 +00:00
David Benjamin
a306b1b908 Fix CFI annotations in p256-x86_64-asm.pl.
This was caught by in-progress work to test unwind information. It was
incorrect at two instructions: immediately before we jump to
.Lpoint_double_shortcut$x. This is needed because
ecp_nistz256_point_add$x tries to be clever about not unwinding the
stack frame in its tail call.

It's also unlikely that the SEH handlers in this file are correct at
this point, but that will be handled separately while overhauling
everything else here. (For Win64, probably the only ABI-compliant option
is to just properly unwind the stack frame. Without a custom handler,
Win64 unwind codes are very restrictive.)

Bug: 181
Change-Id: I9f576d868850312d6c14d1386f8fbfa85021b347
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33946
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2019-01-02 23:39:21 +00:00
David Benjamin
6ef1b64558 Add a comment about ecp_nistz256_point_add_affine's limitations.
ecp_nistz256_point_add_affine does not support the doubling case and,
unlike ecp_nistz256_point_add which does a tail call, computes the wrong
answer. Note TestPointAdd in the unit tests skips this case.

This works fine because we only use ecp_nistz256_point_add_affine for
the g_scalar term, which is fully computed before the p_scalar term.
(Additionally it requires that the windowing pattern never hit the
doubling case for single multiplication.)

But this is not obvious from reading the multiplication functions, so
leave a comment at the call site to point this out.

Change-Id: I08882466d98030cdc882a5be9e702ee404e80cce
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33945
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2019-01-02 23:33:31 +00:00
David Benjamin
1c55e54eda Refresh p256-x86_64_tests.txt.
The old points weren't even on the curve. I probably had no clue what I
was doing at the time when I generated them. Refresh them with a
checked-in generate script.

Change-Id: Ib4613fe922edcf45fc4ea49fc4c2cc23a9a2a9bd
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33944
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
2019-01-02 23:29:31 +00:00
Adam Langley
8e8f250422 Use thread-local storage for PRNG states if fork-unsafe buffering is enabled.
We switched from thread-local storage to a mutex-pool in 82639e6f53
because, for highly-threaded processes, the memory used by all the
states could be quite large. I had judged that a mutex-pool should be
fine, but had underestimated the PRNG requirements of some of our jobs.

This change makes rand.c support using either thread-locals or a
mutex-pool. Thread-locals are used if fork-unsafe buffering is enabled.
While not strictly related to fork-safety, we already have the
fork-unsafe control, and it's already set by jobs that care a lot about
PRNG performance, so fits quite nicely here.

Change-Id: Iaf1e0171c70d4c8dbe1e42283ea13df5b613cb2d
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/31564
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
2018-12-28 18:05:18 +00:00
David Benjamin
54efa1afc0 Add an ABI testing framework.
Dear reader, I must apologize in advance. This CL contains the following:

- A new 256-line perlasm file with non-trivial perl bits and a dual-ABI
  variadic function caller.

- C preprocessor gymnastics, with variadic macros and fun facts about
  __VA_ARGS__'s behavior on empty argument lists.

- C++ template gymnastics, including variadic arguments, template
  specialization, std::enable_if, and machinery to control template argument
  deduction.

Enjoy.

This tests that our assembly functions correctly honor platform ABI
conventions. Right now this only tests callee-saved registers, but it should be
extendable to SEH/CFI unwind testing with single-step debugging APIs.
Register-checking does not involve anything funny and should be compatible with
SDE. (The future unwind testing is unlikely to be compatible.)

This CL adds support for x86_64 SysV and Win64 ABIs. ARM, AArch64, and x86 can
be added in the future. The testing is injected in two places. First, all the
assembly tests in p256-x86_64-test.cc are now instrumented. This is the
intended workflow and should capture all registers.

However, we currently do not unit-test our assembly much directly. We should do
that as follow-up work[0] but, in the meantime, I've also wrapped all of the GTest
main function in an ABI test. This is imperfect as ABI failures may be masked
by other stack frames, but it costs nothing[1] and is pretty reliable at
catching Win64 xmm register failures.

[0] An alternate strategy would be, in debug builds, unconditionally instrument
every assembly call in libcrypto. But the CHECK_ABI macro would be difficult to
replicate in pure C, and unwind testing may be too invasive for this. Still,
something to consider when we C++ libcrypto.

[1] When single-stepped unwind testing exists, it won't cost nothing. The
gtest_main.cc call will turn unwind testing off.

Change-Id: I6643b26445891fd46abfacac52bc024024c8d7f6
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33764
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <alangley@gmail.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
2018-12-21 16:09:32 +00:00
Adam Langley
a6a049a6fb Add start of infrastructure for checking constant-time properties.
Valgrind's checking of uninitialised memory behaves very much like a
check for constant-time code: branches and memory indexes based on
uninitialised memory trigger warnings. Therefore, if we can tell
Valgrind that some secret is “uninitialised”, it'll give us a warning if
we do something non-constant-time with it.

This was the idea behind https://github.com/agl/ctgrind. But tricks like
that are no longer needed because Valgrind now comes with support for
marking regions of memory as defined or not. Therefore we can use that
API to check constant-time code.

This CL defines |CONSTTIME_SECRET| and |CONSTTIME_DECLASSIFY|, which are
no-ops unless the code is built with
|BORINGSSL_CONSTANT_TIME_VALIDATION| defined, which it isn't by default.
So this CL is a no-op itself so far. But it does show that a couple of
bits of constant-time time are, in fact, constant-time—seemingly even
when compiled with optimisations, which is nice.

The annotations in the RSA code are a) probably not marking all the
secrets as secret, and b) triggers warnings that are a little
interesting:

The anti-glitch check calls |BN_mod_exp_mont| which checks that the
input is less than the modulus. Of course, it is because the input is
the RSA plaintext that we just decrypted, but the plaintext is supposed
to be secret and so branching based on its contents isn't allows by
Valgrind. The answer isn't totally clear, but I've run out of time on
this for now.

Change-Id: I1608ed0b22d201e97595fafe46127159e02d5b1b
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33504
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2018-12-18 22:43:02 +00:00
David Benjamin
3adb1e5a37 Patch out the XTS implementation in bsaes.
We don't call it, so ship less code and reduce the number of places
where we must think about the bsaes -> aes_nohw fallback.

Bug: 256
Change-Id: I10ac2d70e18ec81e679631a9532c36d9edab1c6e
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33586
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2018-12-12 22:27:13 +00:00
Adam Langley
bf5021a6b8 Eliminate |OPENSSL_ia32cap_P| in C code in the FIPS module.
This can break delocate with certain compiler settings.

Change-Id: I76cf0f780d0e967390feed754e39b0ab25068f42
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33485
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <alangley@gmail.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
2018-12-06 00:58:14 +00:00
Brian Smith
90247be1d9 Remove XOP code from sha512-x86_64.pl.
Other XOP code was removed already.

Change-Id: I0c457effebd22f89e722653b93905a0b2e3eb5c0
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33424
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2018-12-04 01:10:32 +00:00
Brian Smith
0f5ecd3a85 Re-enable AES-NI on 32-bit x86 too.
commit 05750f23ae disabled AES-NI for
32-bit x86, perhaps unintentionally.

Change-Id: Ie950c4f49526257138ecc803df5ecfc115bc648d
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33365
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2018-11-28 00:32:30 +00:00
David Benjamin
293d9ee4e8 Support execute-only memory for AArch64 assembly.
Put data in .rodata and, rather than adr, use the combination of adrp :pg_hi21:
and add :lo12:. Unfortunately, iOS uses different syntax, so we must add more
transforms to arm-xlate.pl.

Tested manually by:

1. Use Android NDK r19-beta1

2. Follow usual instructions to configure CMake for aarch64, but pass
   -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS="-fuse-ld=lld -Wl,-execute-only".

3. Build. Confirm with readelf -l tool/bssl that .text is not marked
   readable.

4. Push the test binaries onto a Pixel 3. Test normally and with
   --cpu={none,neon,crypto}. I had to pass --gtest_filter=-*Thread* to
   crypto_test. There appears to be an issue with some runtime function
   that's unrelated to our assembly.

No measurable performance difference.

Going forward, to support this, we will need to apply similar changes to
all other AArch64 assembly. This is relatively straightforward, but may
be a little finicky for dual-AArch32/AArch64 files (aesv8-armx.pl).

Update-Note: Assembly syntax is a mess. There's a decent chance some
assembler will get offend.

Change-Id: Ib59b921d4cce76584320fefd23e6bb7ebd4847eb
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33245
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
2018-11-19 19:58:15 +00:00
David Benjamin
4188c3f495 Remove cacheline striping in copy_from_prebuf.
The standard computation model for constant-time code is that memory
access patterns must be independent of secret data.
BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime was previously written to a slightly weaker
model: only cacheline access patterns must be independent of secret
data. It assumed accesses within a cacheline were indistinguishable.

The CacheBleed attack (https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/224.pdf) showed this
assumption was false. Cache lines may be divided into cache banks, and
the researchers were able to measure cache bank contention pre-Haswell.
For Haswell, the researchers note "But, as Haswell does show timing
variations that depend on low address bits [19], it may be vulnerable to
similar attacks."

OpenSSL's fix to CacheBleed was not to adopt the standard constant-time
computation model. Rather, it now assumes accesses within a 16-byte
cache bank are indistinguishable, at least in the C copy_from_prebuf
path. These weaker models failed before with CacheBleed, so avoiding
such assumptions seems prudent. (The [19] citation above notes a false
dependence between memory addresses with a distance of 4k, which may be
what the paper was referring to.) Moreover, the C path is largely unused
on x86_64 (which uses mont5 asm), so it is especially questionable for
the generic C code to make assumptions based on x86_64.

Just walk the entire table in the C implementation. Doing so as-is comes
with a performance hit, but the striped memory layout is, at that point,
useless. We regain the performance loss (and then some) by using a more
natural layout. Benchmarks below.

This CL does not touch the mont5 assembly; I haven't figured out what
it's doing yet.

Pixel 3, aarch64:
Before:
Did 3146 RSA 2048 signing operations in 10009070us (314.3 ops/sec)
Did 447 RSA 4096 signing operations in 10026666us (44.6 ops/sec)
After:
Did 3210 RSA 2048 signing operations in 10010712us (320.7 ops/sec)
Did 456 RSA 4096 signing operations in 10063543us (45.3 ops/sec)

Pixel 3, armv7:
Before:
Did 2688 RSA 2048 signing operations in 10002266us (268.7 ops/sec)
Did 459 RSA 4096 signing operations in 10004785us (45.9 ops/sec)
After:
Did 2709 RSA 2048 signing operations in 10001299us (270.9 ops/sec)
Did 459 RSA 4096 signing operations in 10063737us (45.6 ops/sec)

x86_64 Broadwell, mont5 assembly disabled:
(This configuration is not actually shipped anywhere, but seemed a
useful data point.)
Before:
Did 14274 RSA 2048 signing operations in 10009130us (1426.1 ops/sec)
Did 2448 RSA 4096 signing operations in 10046921us (243.7 ops/sec)
After:
Did 14706 RSA 2048 signing operations in 10037908us (1465.0 ops/sec)
Did 2538 RSA 4096 signing operations in 10059986us (252.3 ops/sec)

Change-Id: If41da911d4281433856a86c6c8eadf99cd33e2d8
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33268
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
2018-11-19 19:10:09 +00:00
David Benjamin
5963bff237 Tidy up type signature of BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime table.
It's a table of BN_ULONGs. No particular need to use unsigned char.

Change-Id: I397883cef9f39fb162c2b0bfbd6a70fe399757a2
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33267
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2018-11-19 17:44:44 +00:00
Adam Langley
444c2e59fb Merge P-224 contract into serialisation.
Contraction was always and only done immediately prior to calling
|p224_felem_to_generic| so merge it into that function.

Change-Id: If4fb46c6305ba724dfff15e8362a094c599f3f2c
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33165
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
CQ-Verified: CQ bot account: commit-bot@chromium.org <commit-bot@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
2018-11-14 23:47:13 +00:00
Adam Langley
549b9024d4 Contract P-224 elements before returning them.
cfd50c63 switched to using the add/dbl of p224_64.c, but the outputs
weren't contracted before being returned and could be out of range,
giving invalid results.

Change-Id: I3cc295c7ddbff43375770dbafe73b37a668e4e6b
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33184
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2018-11-14 22:38:12 +00:00
David Benjamin
ce45588695 Speculatively remove __STDC_*_MACROS.
C99 added macros such as PRIu64 to inttypes.h, but it said to exclude them from
C++ unless __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS or __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS was defined. This
text was never incorporated into any C++ standard and explicitly overruled in
C++11.

Some libc headers followed C99. Notably, glibc prior to 2.18
(https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15366) and old versions of the
Android NDK.

In the NDK, although it was fixed some time ago (API level 20), the NDK used to
use separate headers per API level. Only applications using minSdkVersion >= 20
would get the fix. Starting NDK r14, "unified" headers are available which,
among other things, make the fix available (opt-in) independent of
minSdkVersion. In r15, unified headers are opt-out, and in r16 they are
mandatory.

Try removing these and see if anyone notices. The former is past our five year
watermark. The latter is not and Android has hit
https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/boringssl/+/32686 before, but
unless it is really widespread, it's probably simpler to ask consumers to
define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS and __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS globally.

Update-Note: If you see compile failures relating to PRIu64, UINT64_MAX, and
friends, update your glibc or NDK. As a short-term fix, add
__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS and __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS to your build, but get in touch
so we have a sense of how widespread it is.

Bug: 198
Change-Id: I56cca5f9acdff803de1748254bc45096e4c959c2
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33146
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
CQ-Verified: CQ bot account: commit-bot@chromium.org <commit-bot@chromium.org>
2018-11-14 16:14:37 +00:00
David Benjamin
5ecfb10d54 Modernize OPENSSL_COMPILE_ASSERT, part 2.
The change seems to have stuck, so bring us closer to C/++11 static asserts.

(If we later find we need to support worse toolchains, we can always use
__LINE__ or __COUNTER__ to avoid duplicate typedef names and just punt on
embedding the message into the type name.)

Change-Id: I0e5bb1106405066f07740728e19ebe13cae3e0ee
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33145
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
CQ-Verified: CQ bot account: commit-bot@chromium.org <commit-bot@chromium.org>
2018-11-14 16:06:37 +00:00
Adam Langley
9a547e17eb Mark the |e| argument to |RSA_generate_key_ex| as const.
The function does not take ownership of |e| and this makes that clear.

Change-Id: I53bb5fa94bec5d16d1c904b59391d36df7abbde6
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33164
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
CQ-Verified: CQ bot account: commit-bot@chromium.org <commit-bot@chromium.org>
2018-11-14 15:57:25 +00:00
David Benjamin
5279ef5769 Clean up EC_POINT to byte conversions.
With the allocations and BN_CTX gone, ECDH and point2oct are much, much
shorter.

Bug: 242
Change-Id: I3421822e94100f7eb2f5f2373df7fb3b3311365e
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33071
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
CQ-Verified: CQ bot account: commit-bot@chromium.org <commit-bot@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2018-11-13 17:27:59 +00:00
Adam Langley
c93ab63a53 Need cpu.h for |OPENSSL_ia32cap_P|.
(Otherwise the individual-file build breaks.)

Change-Id: Id3defd08cd2b49af1d8eb6890bd8454332c1aa1e
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33124
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
CQ-Verified: CQ bot account: commit-bot@chromium.org <commit-bot@chromium.org>
2018-11-13 17:15:39 +00:00
David Benjamin
c1c81613ce Rename EC_MAX_SCALAR_*.
These are used for field elements too.

Change-Id: I74e3dbcafdce34ad507f64a0718e0420b56b51ae
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33070
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
CQ-Verified: CQ bot account: commit-bot@chromium.org <commit-bot@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2018-11-13 03:22:04 +00:00
David Benjamin
9f152adfcf Use EC_RAW_POINT in ECDSA.
Now the only allocations in ECDSA are the ECDSA_SIG input and output.

Change-Id: If1fcde6dc2ee2c53f5adc16a7f692e22e9c238de
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33069
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
CQ-Verified: CQ bot account: commit-bot@chromium.org <commit-bot@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2018-11-13 02:06:46 +00:00
David Benjamin
8618f2bfe0 Optimize EC_GFp_mont_method's cmp_x_coordinate.
For simplicity, punt order > field or width mismatches. Analogous
optimizations are possible, but the generic path works fine and no
commonly-used curve looks hits those cases.

Before:
Did 5888 ECDSA P-384 verify operations in 3094535us (1902.7 ops/sec)
After [+6.7%]:
Did 6107 ECDSA P-384 verify operations in 3007515us (2030.6 ops/sec)

Also we can fill in p - order generically and avoid extra copies of some
constants.

Change-Id: I38e1b6d51b28ed4f8cb74697b00a4f0fbc5efc3c
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33068
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
CQ-Verified: CQ bot account: commit-bot@chromium.org <commit-bot@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2018-11-13 01:48:21 +00:00
David Benjamin
76e441bd66 Remove some easy BN_CTXs.
Change-Id: Ie7ff03a2c5b2ae8f56816b02182df40ce7ca0065
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33066
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
CQ-Verified: CQ bot account: commit-bot@chromium.org <commit-bot@chromium.org>
2018-11-12 22:04:40 +00:00
David Benjamin
be11d6d8d7 Push BIGNUM out of the cmp_x_coordinate interface.
This removes the failure cases for cmp_x_coordinate, this clearing our
earlier dilemma.

Change-Id: I057f705e49b0fb5c3fc9616ee8962a3024097b24
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/33065
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
CQ-Verified: CQ bot account: commit-bot@chromium.org <commit-bot@chromium.org>
2018-11-12 21:46:36 +00:00