Custom RSA and ECDSA keys may not expose the key material. Plumb and "opaque"
bit out of the *_METHOD up to EVP_PKEY. Query that in ssl_rsa.c to skip the
sanity checks for certificate and key matching.

Change-Id: I362a2d5116bfd1803560dfca1d69a91153e895fc
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/1255
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

This change saves several EC routines from crashing when an EC_KEY is
missing a public key. The public key is optional in the EC private key
format and, without this patch, running the following through `openssl
ec` causes a crash:

-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
MBkCAQEECAECAwQFBgcIoAoGCCqGSM49AwEH
-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----

Initial fork from f2d678e6e8 (1.0.2 beta).

(This change contains substantial changes from the original and
effectively starts a new history.)