Add some missing headers and ensure each header has a short description. doc.go
gets confused at declarations that break before the first (, so avoid doing
that. Also skip a/an/deprecated: in markupFirstWord and process pipe words in
the table of contents.

Change-Id: Ia08ec5ae8e496dd617e377e154eeea74f4abf435
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/2839
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

Previously, public headers lived next to the respective code and there
were symlinks from include/openssl to them.

This doesn't work on Windows.

This change moves the headers to live in include/openssl. In cases where
some symlinks pointed to the same header, I've added a file that just
includes the intended target. These cases are all for backwards-compat.

Change-Id: I6e285b74caf621c644b5168a4877db226b07fd92
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/1180
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

Initial fork from f2d678e6e8 (1.0.2 beta).

(This change contains substantial changes from the original and
effectively starts a new history.)