Commit Graph

285 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Benjamin
8eadca50a2 Don't leak |a| in the primality test.
(This is actually slightly silly as |a|'s probability distribution falls
off exponentially, but it's easy enough to do right.)

Instead, we run the loop to the end. This is still performant because we
can, as before, return early on composite numbers. Only two calls
actually run to the end. Moreover, running to the end has comparable
cost to BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime.

Median time goes from 0.140s to 0.231s. That cost some, but we're still
faster than the original implementation.

We're down to one more leak, which is that the BN_rand_range_ex call
does not hide |w1|. That one may only be solved probabilistically...

Median of 29 RSA keygens: 0m0.123s -> 0m0.145s
(Accuracy beyond 0.1s is questionable.)

Bug: 238
Change-Id: I4847cb0053118c572d2dd5f855388b5199fa6ce2
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25888
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2018-03-28 01:44:31 +00:00
David Benjamin
9362ed9e14 Use a Barrett reduction variant for trial division.
Compilers use a variant of Barrett reduction to divide by constants,
which conveniently also avoids problematic operations on the secret
numerator. Implement the variant as described here:
http://ridiculousfish.com/blog/posts/labor-of-division-episode-i.html

Repurpose this to implement a constant-time BN_mod_word replacement.
It's even much faster! I've gone ahead and replaced the other
BN_mod_word calls on the primes table.

That should give plenty of budget for the other changes. (I am assuming
that a regression is okay, as RSA keygen is not performance-sensitive,
but that I should avoid anything too dramatic.)

Proof of correctness: https://github.com/davidben/fiat-crypto/blob/barrett/src/Arithmetic/BarrettReduction/RidiculousFish.v

Median of 29 RSA keygens: 0m0.621s -> 0m0.123s
(Accuracy beyond 0.1s is questionable, though this particular
improvement is quite solid.)

Bug: 238
Change-Id: I67fa36ffe522365b13feb503c687b20d91e72932
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25887
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2018-03-28 01:42:18 +00:00
David Benjamin
232a6be6f1 Make primality testing mostly constant-time.
The extra details in Enhanced Rabin-Miller are only used in
RSA_check_key_fips, on the public RSA modulus, which the static linker
will drop in most of our consumers anyway. Implement normal Rabin-Miller
for RSA keygen and use Montgomery reduction so it runs in constant-time.

Note that we only need to avoid leaking information about the input if
it's a large prime. If the number ends up composite, or we find it in
our table of small primes, we can return immediately.

The leaks not addressed by this CL are:

- The difficulty of selecting |b| leaks information about |w|.
- The distribution of whether step 4.4 runs leaks information about w.
- We leak |a| (the largest power of two which divides w) everywhere.
- BN_mod_word in the trial division is not constant-time.

These will be resolved in follow-up changes.

Median of 29 RSA keygens: 0m0.521 -> 0m0.621s
(Accuracy beyond 0.1s is questionable.)

Bug: 238
Change-Id: I0cf0ff22079732a0a3ababfe352bb4327e95b879
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25886
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2018-03-28 01:42:06 +00:00
David Benjamin
50418afb7f Add some EC base point multiplication test vectors.
Probably worth having actual test vectors for these, rather than
checking our code against itself. Additionally, small negative numbers
have, in the past been valuable test vectors (see long comment in
point_add from OpenSSL's ecp_nistp521.c).

Change-Id: Ia5aa8a80eb5b6d0089c3601c5fec2364e699794d
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26848
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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2018-03-27 23:33:24 +00:00
David Benjamin
718c88c961 Fix a bug in p224-64.c.
p224_felem_neg does not produce an output within the tight bounds
suitable for p224_felem_contract. This was found by inspection of the
code.

This only affects the final y-coordinate output of arbitrary-point
multiplication, so it is a no-op for ECDH and ECDSA.

Change-Id: I1d929458d1f21d02cd8e745d2f0f7040a6bb0627
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26847
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
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2018-03-27 18:03:14 +00:00
David Benjamin
0970d397c4 Make various BIGNUM comparisons constant-time.
Primality testing checks for small words in random places.

Median of 29 RSA keygens: 0m0.811s -> 0m0.521s
(Accuracy beyond 0.1s is questionable, and this "speed up" is certainly
noise.)

Bug: 238
Change-Id: Ie5efab7291302a42ac6e283d25da0c094d8577e7
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25885
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2018-03-26 18:53:53 +00:00
David Benjamin
ad066861dd Add bn_usub_fixed.
There are a number of random subtractions in RSA key generation. Add a
fixed-width version.

Median of 29 RSA keygens: 0m0.859s -> 0m0.811s
(Accuracy beyond 0.1s is questionable.)

Bug: 238
Change-Id: I9fa0771b95a438fd7d2635fd77a332146ccc96d9
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25884
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2018-03-26 18:53:43 +00:00
Adam Langley
d89d65ba12 Add utility program for emitting P-256 x86-64 table.
No semantic change: the table is the same as before, but now with less
magic.

Change-Id: I351c2446e9765f25b7dfb901c9e98f12099a325c
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26744
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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2018-03-26 16:28:42 +00:00
David Benjamin
5fca613918 Fix typo in point_add.
Rather than writing the answer into the output, it wrote it into some
awkwardly-named temporaries. Thanks to Daniel Hirche for reporting this
issue!

Bug: chromium:825273
Change-Id: I5def4be045cd1925453c9873218e5449bf25e3f5
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26785
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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2018-03-23 21:12:29 +00:00
David Benjamin
d67e311ce4 Test BN_primality test with OEIS A014233 values .
These are composite numbers whose composite witnesses aren't in the
first however many prime numbers, so deterministically checking small
numbers may not work.

We don't check composite witnesses deterministically but these are
probably decent tests. (Not sure how else to find composites with
scarce witnesses, but these seemed decent candidates.)

Change-Id: I23dcb7ba603a64c1f7d1e9a16942e7c29c76da51
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26645
Commit-Queue: Steven Valdez <svaldez@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Valdez <svaldez@google.com>
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2018-03-22 16:26:37 +00:00
David Benjamin
ee764744e0 Add some BN_mod_inverse tests.
Generated randomly.

Change-Id: I51e6871ffddc4c5954a773db4473e944cb9818ed
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26084
Reviewed-by: Steven Valdez <svaldez@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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2018-03-20 16:11:45 +00:00
David Benjamin
1bfb5c0f79 Add some tests for BN_gcd.
These were randomly generated.

Change-Id: I532afdaf469e6c80e518dae3a75547ff7cb0948f
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26065
Reviewed-by: Steven Valdez <svaldez@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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2018-03-20 16:08:56 +00:00
David Benjamin
ac97cc0e51 Fill in missing check_bn_tests.go features.
Change-Id: Ic0421b628212521d673cb7053b0fb278c827ebf5
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26064
Reviewed-by: Steven Valdez <svaldez@google.com>
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2018-03-19 21:41:00 +00:00
David Benjamin
4b6055defb Add better tests for BN_rand.
Change-Id: Iefeeeb12c4a5a12e8dffc6817bb368d68a074cd0
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25889
Reviewed-by: Steven Valdez <svaldez@google.com>
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2018-03-19 21:18:45 +00:00
David Benjamin
10bfb89859 Fix 20-year-old typo in BN_mask_bits.
This clearly was supposed to be a return 1. See
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/5537 for details.

(Additionally, now that our BIGNUMs may be non-minimal, this function
violates the rule that BIGNUM functions should not depend on widths. We
should use w >= bn_minimal_width(a) to retain the original behavior. But
the original behavior is nuts, so let's just fix it.)

Update-Note: BN_mask_bits no longer reports failure in some cases. These
    cases were platform-dependent and not useful, and code search confirms
    nothing was relying on it.

Change-Id: I31b1c2de6c5de9432c17ec3c714a5626594ee03c
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26464
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2018-03-08 21:53:06 +00:00
David Benjamin
a6bfc45b62 Store EC_KEY's private key as an EC_SCALAR.
This isn't strictly necessary now that BIGNUMs are safe, but we get to
rely on type-system annotations from EC_SCALAR. Additionally,
EC_POINT_mul depends on BN_div, while the EC_SCALAR version does not.

Change-Id: I75e6967f3d35aef17278b94862f4e506baff5c23
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26424
Reviewed-by: Steven Valdez <svaldez@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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2018-03-07 21:17:31 +00:00
David Benjamin
d62fe6f3e8 Fold EC_KEY_copy into EC_KEY_dup.
EC_KEY_copy left unset fields alone, which meant it was possible to
create an EC_KEY with mismatched private key and group. Nothing was
using EC_KEY_copy anyway, and in keeping of us generally preferring
fresh objects over object reuse, remove it. EC_KEY_dup itself can also
be made simpler by using the very setters available.

Additionally, skip copying the method table. As of
https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/16344, we no longer copy the
ex_data, so we probably shouldn't copy the method pointers either,
aligning with RSAPrivateKey_dup.

Update-Note: If I missed anything and someone uses EC_KEY_copy, it
   should be easy to port them to EC_KEY_dup.

Change-Id: Ibbdcea73345d91fa143fbe70a15bb527972693e8
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26404
Reviewed-by: Steven Valdez <svaldez@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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2018-03-07 21:17:02 +00:00
David Benjamin
929a9d7d42 Don't bother retrying in bn_blinding_create_param.
The probability of stumbling on a non-invertible b->A is negligible;
it's equivalent to accidentally factoring the RSA key. Relatedly,
document the slight caveat in BN_mod_inverse_blinded.

Change-Id: I308d17d12f5d6a12c444dda8c8fcc175ef2f5d45
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26344
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2018-03-05 20:48:41 +00:00
Adam Langley
c01786403f Update link to CMVP certificate.
NIST redid their website and broke all the old links.

Change-Id: I5b7cba878404bb63e49f221f6203c8e1e6545af4
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26204
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2018-02-26 22:14:35 +00:00
David Benjamin
672f6fc248 Always use adr with __thumb2__.
Thumb2 addresses are a bit a mess, depending on whether a label is
interpreted as a function pointer value (for use with BX and BLX) or as
a program counter value (for use with PC-relative addressing). Clang's
integrated assembler mis-assembles this code. See
https://crbug.com/124610#c54 for details.

Instead, use the ADR pseudo-instruction which has clear semantics and
should be supported by every assembler that handles the OpenSSL Thumb2
code. (In other files, the ADR vs SUB conditionals are based on
__thumb2__ already. For some reason, this one is based on __APPLE__, I'm
guessing to deal with an older version of clang assembler.)

It's unclear to me which of clang or binutils is "correct" or if this is
even a well-defined notion beyond "whatever binutils does". But I will
note that https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/4669 suggests binutils
has also changed behavior around this before.

See also https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/5431 in OpenSSL.

Bug: chromium:124610
Change-Id: I5e7a0c8c0f54a3f65cc324ad599a41883675f368
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26164
Commit-Queue: Steven Valdez <svaldez@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Valdez <svaldez@google.com>
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2018-02-22 22:28:15 +00:00
Daniel Hirche
36714fc8ee Remove redundant length-check in |ec_wNAF_mul|.
Right now, |g_wNAF| and |p_wNAF| are of same size.

This change makes GCC's "-Werror=logical-op" happy and adds a compile-time
assertion in case the initial size of either array ever changes.

Change-Id: I29e39a7a121a0a9d016c53da6b7c25675ddecbdc
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26104
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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2018-02-21 17:03:14 +00:00
David Benjamin
085955c567 Actually use the u64 cast.
The point was to remove the silly moduli.

Change-Id: I48c507c9dd1fc46e38e8991ed528b02b8da3dc1d
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26044
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2018-02-16 20:02:56 +00:00
Steven Valdez
f16cd4278f Add AES_128_CCM AEAD.
Change-Id: I830be64209deada0f24c3b6d50dc86155085c377
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25904
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2018-02-16 15:57:27 +00:00
David Benjamin
78a832d793 Document RSAZ slightly better.
Better commit such details to comments before I forget them.

Change-Id: Ie36332235c692f4369413b4340a742b5ad895ce1
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25984
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2018-02-15 18:14:04 +00:00
David Benjamin
02cca1987b clang-format RSAZ C code.
Change-Id: I7fb9b06ec89ba11641454145708e157359b07cf0
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25924
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2018-02-13 22:30:03 +00:00
David Benjamin
10443f5a6e Adjust comment on potential R^3 optimization.
It's doable, but a bit of effort due to the different radix.

Change-Id: Ibfa15c31bb37de930f155ee6d19551a2b6437073
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25944
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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2018-02-13 22:19:13 +00:00
David Benjamin
638a408cd2 Add a tuned variable-time P-256 multiplication function.
This reuses wnaf.c's window scheduling, but has access to the tuned
field arithemetic and pre-computed base point table. Unlike wnaf.c, we
do not make the points affine as it's not worth it for a single table.
(We already precomputed the base point table.)

Annoyingly, 32-bit x86 gets slower by a bit, but the other platforms are
faster. My guess is that that the generic code gets to use the
bn_mul_mont assembly and the compiler, faced with the increased 32-bit
register pressure and the extremely register-poor x86, is making
bad decisions on the otherwise P-256-tuned C code. The three platforms
that see much larger gains are significantly more important than 32-bit
x86 at this point, so go with this change.

armv7a (Nexus 5X) before/after [+14.4%]:
Did 2703 ECDSA P-256 verify operations in 5034539us (536.9 ops/sec)
Did 3127 ECDSA P-256 verify operations in 5091379us (614.2 ops/sec)

aarch64 (Nexus 5X) before/after [+9.2%]:
Did 6783 ECDSA P-256 verify operations in 5031324us (1348.2 ops/sec)
Did 7410 ECDSA P-256 verify operations in 5033291us (1472.2 ops/sec)

x86 before/after [-2.7%]:
Did 8961 ECDSA P-256 verify operations in 10075901us (889.3 ops/sec)
Did 8568 ECDSA P-256 verify operations in 10003001us (856.5 ops/sec)

x86_64 before/after [+8.6%]:
Did 29808 ECDSA P-256 verify operations in 10008662us (2978.2 ops/sec)
Did 32528 ECDSA P-256 verify operations in 10057137us (3234.3 ops/sec)

Change-Id: I5fa643149f5bfbbda9533e3008baadfee9979b93
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25684
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2018-02-12 22:00:48 +00:00
David Benjamin
6e4ff114fc Merge Intel copyright notice into standard
This was done by OpenSSL with the kind permission of Intel. This change
is imported from upstream's commit
dcf6e50f48e6bab92dcd2dacb27fc17c0de34199.

Change-Id: Ie8d3b700cd527a6e8cf66e0728051b2acd8cc6b9
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25588
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2018-02-12 21:44:27 +00:00
David Benjamin
f6cf8bbc84 Sync up AES assembly.
This syncs up with OpenSSL master as of
50ea9d2b3521467a11559be41dcf05ee05feabd6. The non-license non-spelling
changes are CFI bits, which were added in upstream in
b84460ad3a3e4fcb22efaa0a8365b826f4264ecf.

Change-Id: I42280985f834d5b9133eacafc8ff9dbd2f0ea59a
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25704
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2018-02-11 01:03:17 +00:00
David Benjamin
6dc994265e Sync up some perlasm license headers and easy fixes.
These files are otherwise up-to-date with OpenSSL master as of
50ea9d2b3521467a11559be41dcf05ee05feabd6, modulo a couple of spelling
fixes which I've imported.

I've also reverted the same-line label and instruction patch to
x86_64-mont*.pl. The new delocate parser handles that fine.

Change-Id: Ife35c671a8104c3cc2fb6c5a03127376fccc4402
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25644
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2018-02-11 01:00:35 +00:00
David Benjamin
0f4f6c2e02 p256-x86_64.pl: add CFI directives.
(Imported from upstream's 86e112788e2ab9740c0cabf3ae4b1eb67b386bab.)

Change-Id: I1ba11e47f1ec9846ea00c738db737c35ce7aaab1
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25587
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2018-02-11 00:53:41 +00:00
David Benjamin
02808ddcaa p256-x86_64-asm.pl: Win64 SEH face-lift.
This imports 384e6de4c7e35e37fb3d6fbeb32ddcb5eb0d3d3f and
79ca382d4762c58c4b92fceb4e202e90c71292ae from upstream.

Differences from upstream:

- We've removed a number of unused functions.

- We never imported 3ff08e1dde56747011a702a9a5aae06cfa8ae5fc, which was
  to give the assembly control over the memory layout in the tables. So
  our "gather" is "select" (which is implemented the same because the
  memory layout never did change) and our "scatter" is in C.

Change-Id: I90d4a17da9f5f693f4dc4706887dec15f010071b
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25586
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2018-02-11 00:52:23 +00:00
David Benjamin
05640fd373 p256-x86_64-asm.pl: Add OpenSSL copyright
As of upstream's 6aa36e8e5a062e31543e7796f0351ff9628832ce, the
corresponding file in OpenSSL has both an Intel and OpenSSL copyright
blocks.  To properly sync up with OpenSSL, use the OpenSSL copyright
block and our version of the Intel copyright block.

Change-Id: I4dc072a11390a54d0ce38ec0b8893e48f52638de
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25585
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2018-02-11 00:50:19 +00:00
David Benjamin
8ae929f1e9 p256-x86_64.pl: update commentary with before-after performance data.
(Imported from upstream's f0e6871df2e4641d0532e8f99d26c7a6454d03df.)

Change-Id: I2b799ff2a133839b0fe9d9093799d3a86045d709
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25584
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2018-02-11 00:49:54 +00:00
Daniel Hirche
d25e62e772 Return NULL instead of zero in |bn_resized_from_ctx|.
Change-Id: I5fc029ceddfa60b2ccc97c138b94c1826f6d75fa
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25844
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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2018-02-10 23:10:54 +00:00
David Benjamin
38c20fe8d5 Fix threading issues with RSA freeze_private_key.
OpenSSL's RSA API is poorly designed and does not have a single place to
properly initialize the key. See
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/5158.

To workaround this flaw, we must lazily instantiate pre-computed
Montgomery bits with locking. This is a ton of complexity. More
importantly, it makes it very difficult to implement RSA without side
channels. The correct in-memory representation of d, dmp1, and dmq1
depend on n, p, and q, respectively. (Those values have private
magnitudes and must be sized relative to the respective moduli.)

08805fe279 attempted to fix up the various
widths under lock, when we set up BN_MONT_CTX. However, this introduces
threading issues because other threads may access those exposed
components (RSA_get0_* also count as exposed for these purposes because
they are get0 functions), while a private key operation is in progress.

Instead, we do the following:

- There is no actual need to minimize n, p, and q, but we have minimized
  copies in the BN_MONT_CTXs, so use those.

- Store additional copies of d, dmp1, and dmq1, at the cost of more
  memory used. These copies have the correct width and are private,
  unlike d, dmp1, and dmq1 which are sadly exposed. Fix private key
  operations to use them.

- Move the frozen bit out of rsa->flags, as that too was historically
  accessible without locking.

(Serialization still uses the original BIGNUMs, but the RSAPrivateKey
serialization format already inherently leaks the magnitude, so this
doesn't matter.)

Change-Id: Ia3a9b0629f8efef23abb30bfed110d247d1db42f
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2018-02-09 22:17:11 +00:00
Adam Langley
61dedd6815 Don't crash when failing to set affine coordinates when the generator is missing.
If a caller is in the process on constructing an arbitrary |EC_GROUP|,
and they try to create an |EC_POINT| to set as the generator which is
invalid, we would previously crash.

Change-Id: Ida91354257a02bd56ac29ba3104c9782b8d70f6b
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2018-02-07 23:08:17 +00:00
David Benjamin
376f3f1727 Add BN_count_low_zero_bits.
This allows a BIGNUM consumer to avoid messing around with bn->d and
bn->top/width.

Bug: 232
Change-Id: I134cf412fef24eb404ff66c84831b4591d921a17
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2018-02-06 03:10:54 +00:00
David Benjamin
d24cb22c55 Make BN_cmp constant-time.
This is a bit easier to read than BN_less_than_consttime when we must do
>= or <=, about as much work to compute, and lots of code calls BN_cmp
on secret data. This also, by extension, makes BN_cmp_word
constant-time.

BN_equal_consttime is probably a little more efficient and is perfectly
readable, so leave that one around.

Change-Id: Id2e07fe312f01cb6fd10a1306dcbf6397990cf13
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2018-02-06 03:10:44 +00:00
David Benjamin
ac383701b7 Simplify bn_mul_part_recursive.
The loop and the outermost special-cases are basically the same.

Change-Id: I5e3ca60ad9a04efa66b479eebf8c3637a11cdceb
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2018-02-06 03:04:04 +00:00
David Benjamin
6488f4e2ba Fix over-allocated bounds on bn_mul_part_recursive.
Same mistake as bn_mul_recursive.

Change-Id: I2374d37e5da61c82ccb1ad79da55597fa3f10640
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2018-02-06 02:57:55 +00:00
David Benjamin
2bf82975ad Make bn_mul_part_recursive constant-time.
This follows similar lines as the previous cleanups and fixes the
documentation of the preconditions.

And with that, RSA private key operations, provided p and q have the
same bit length, should be constant time, as far as I know. (Though I'm
sure I've missed something.)

bn_cmp_part_words and bn_cmp_words are no longer used and deleted.

Bug: 234
Change-Id: Iceefa39f57e466c214794c69b335c4d2c81f5577
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2018-02-06 02:51:54 +00:00
David Benjamin
6541308ff3 Don't allocate oversized arrays for bn_mul_recursive.
The power of two computations here were extremely confusing and one of
the comments mixed && and ||. Remove the cached k = j + j value.
Optimizing the j*8, j*8, j*2, and j*4 multiplications is the compiler's
job. If it doesn't manage it, it was only a couple shifts anyway.

With that fixed, it becomes easier to tell that rr was actaully
allocated twice as large as necessary. I suspect rr is also
incorrectly-allocated in the bn_mul_part_recursive case, but I'll wait
until I've checked that function over first. (The array size
documentation on the other bn_{mul,sqr}_recursive functions have had
mistakes before.)

Change-Id: I298400b988e3bd108d01d6a7c8a5b262ddf81feb
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2018-02-06 02:51:44 +00:00
David Benjamin
34a2c5e476 Make bn_mul_recursive constant-time.
I left the input length as int because the calling convention passes
these messy deltas around. This micro-optimization is almost certainly
pointless, but bn_sub_part_words is written in assembly, so I've left it
alone for now. The documented preconditions were also all completely
wrong, so I've fixed them. We actually only call them for even tighter
bounds (one of dna or dnb is 0 and the other is 0 or -1), at least
outside bn_mul_part_recursive which I still need to read through.

This leaves bn_mul_part_recursive, which is reachable for RSA keys which
are not a power of two in bit width.

The first iteration of this had an uncaught bug, so I added a few more
aggressive tests generated with:

  A = 0x...
  B = 0x...

  # Chop off 0, 1 and > 1 word for both 32 and 64-bit.
  for i in (0, 1, 2, 4):
    for j in (0, 1, 2, 4):
      a = A >> (32*i)
      b = B >> (32*j)
      p = a * b
      print "Product = %x" % p
      print "A = %x" % a
      print "B = %x" % b
      print

Bug: 234
Change-Id: I72848d992637c0390cdd3c4f81cb919393b59eb8
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2018-02-06 02:51:34 +00:00
David Benjamin
b01dd1c622 Make bn_sqr_recursive constant-time.
We still need BN_mul and, in particular, bn_mul_recursive will either
require bn_abs_sub_words be generalized or that we add a parallel
bn_abs_sub_part_words, but start with the easy one.

While I'm here, simplify the i and j mess in here. It's patterned after
the multiplication one, but can be much simpler.

Bug: 234
Change-Id: If936099d53304f2512262a1cbffb6c28ae30ccee
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2018-02-06 02:47:34 +00:00
David Benjamin
3b3e12d81e Simplify BN_bn2bin_padded.
There is no more need for the "constant-time" reading beyond bn->top. We
can write the bytes out naively because RSA computations no longer call
bn_correct_top/bn_set_minimal_width.

Specifically, the final computation is a BN_mod_mul_montgomery to remove
the blinding, and that keeps the sizes correct.

Bug: 237
Change-Id: I6e90d81c323b644e179d899f411479ea16deab98
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2018-02-06 02:41:38 +00:00
David Benjamin
be837402a9 Make the rest of RSA CRT constant-time.
Alas, the existence of RSA keys with q > p is obnoxious, but we can
canonicalize it away. To my knowledge, the remaining leaks in RSA are:

- Key generation. This is kind of hopelessly non-constant-time but
  perhaps deserves a more careful ponder. Though hopefully it does not
  come in at a measurable point for practical purposes.

- Private key serialization. RSAPrivateKey inherently leaks the
  magnitudes of d, dmp1, dmq1, and iqmp. This is unavoidable but
  hopefully does not come in at a measurable point for practical
  purposes.

- If p and q have different word widths, we currently fall back to the
  variable-time BN_mod rather than Montgomery reduction at the start of
  CRT. I can think of ways to apply Montgomery reduction, but it's
  probably better to deny CRT to such keys, if not reject them outright.

- bn_mul_fixed and bn_sqr_fixed which affect the Montgomery
  multiplication bn_mul_mont-less configurations, as well as the final
  CRT multiplication. We should fix this.

Bug: 233
Change-Id: I8c2ecf8f8ec104e9f26299b66ac8cbb0cad04616
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2018-02-06 02:40:34 +00:00
David Benjamin
150ad30d28 Split BN_uadd into a bn_uadd_fixed.
This is to be used in constant-time RSA CRT.

Bug: 233
Change-Id: Ibade5792324dc6aba38cab6971d255d41fb5eb91
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2018-02-06 02:39:45 +00:00
David Benjamin
5b10def1cf Compute mont->RR in constant-time.
Use the now constant-time modular arithmetic functions.

Bug: 236
Change-Id: I4567d67bfe62ca82ec295f2233d1a6c9b131e5d2
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2018-02-06 01:40:24 +00:00
David Benjamin
6f564afbdd Make BN_mod_*_quick constant-time.
As the EC code will ultimately want to use these in "words" form by way
of EC_FELEM, and because it's much easier, I've implement these as
low-level words-based functions that require all inputs have the same
width. The BIGNUM versions which RSA and, for now, EC calls are
implemented on top of that.

Unfortunately, doing such things in constant-time and accounting for
undersized inputs requires some scratch space, and these functions don't
take BN_CTX. So I've added internal bn_mod_*_quick_ctx functions that
take a BN_CTX and the old functions now allocate a bit unnecessarily.
RSA only needs lshift (for BN_MONT_CTX) and sub (for CRT), but the
generic EC code wants add as well.

The generic EC code isn't even remotely constant-time, and I hope to
ultimately use stack-allocated EC_FELEMs, so I've made the actual
implementations here implemented in "words", which is much simpler
anyway due to not having to take care of widths.

I've also gone ahead and switched the EC code to these functions,
largely as a test of their performance (an earlier iteration made the EC
code noticeably slower). These operations are otherwise not
performance-critical in RSA.

The conversion from BIGNUM to BIGNUM+BN_CTX should be dropped by the
static linker already, and the unused BIGNUM+BN_CTX functions will fall
off when EC_FELEM happens.

Update-Note: BN_mod_*_quick bounce on malloc a bit now, but they're not
    really used externally. The one caller I found was wpa_supplicant
    which bounces on malloc already. They appear to be implementing
    compressed coordinates by hand? We may be able to convince them to
    call EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp.

Bug: 233, 236
Change-Id: I2bf361e9c089e0211b97d95523dbc06f1168e12b
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2018-02-06 01:16:04 +00:00