Beyond generally eliminating unnecessary includes, eliminate as many
includes of headers that declare/define particularly error-prone
functionality like strlen, malloc, and free. crypto/err/internal.h was
added to remove the dependency on openssl/thread.h from the public
openssl/err.h header. The include of <stdlib.h> in openssl/mem.h was
retained since it defines OPENSSL_malloc and friends as macros around
the stdlib.h functions. The public x509.h, x509v3.h, and ssl.h headers
were not changed in order to minimize breakage of source compatibility
with external code.

Change-Id: I0d264b73ad0a720587774430b2ab8f8275960329
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/4220
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

Including string.h in base.h causes any file that includes a BoringSSL
header to include string.h. Generally this wouldn't be a problem,
although string.h might slow down the compile if it wasn't otherwise
needed. However, it also causes problems for ipsec-tools in Android
because OpenSSL didn't have this behaviour.

This change removes string.h from base.h and, instead, adds it to each
.c file that requires it.

Change-Id: I5968e50b0e230fd3adf9b72dd2836e6f52d6fb37
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/3200
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

Change-Id: I4020bb6ecd3d7ed745cdba89e50536eafab1f1ee
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/1851
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

PNaCl needs OPENSSL_NO_ASM to work and a couple of cases were missing
because it hasn't previously been tested.

Additionally, it defined _BSD_SOURCE and others on the command line,
causing duplicate definition errors when defined in source code.

It's missing readdir_r.

It uses newlib, which appears to use u_short in socket.h without ever
defining it.

Change-Id: Ieccfc7365723d0521f6327eebe9f44a2afc57406
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/1140
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

Initial fork from f2d678e6e8 (1.0.2 beta).

(This change contains substantial changes from the original and
effectively starts a new history.)