Chromium's toolchains may now assume C++11 library support, so we may freely
use C++11 features. (Chromium's still in the process of deciding what to allow,
but we use Google's style guide directly, toolchain limitations aside.)

Change-Id: I1c7feb92b7f5f51d9091a4c686649fb574ac138d
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/6465
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

This removes a sharp corner in the API where |ECDH_compute_key| assumed
that callers were either using ephemeral keys, or else had already
checked that the public key was on the curve.

A public key that's not on the curve can be in a small subgroup and thus
the result can leak information about the private key.

This change causes |EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp| to require that
points are on the curve. |EC_POINT_oct2point| already does this.

Change-Id: I77d10ce117b6efd87ebb4a631be3a9630f5e6636
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/5861
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

This isn't exhaustive. There are still failures in some tests which probably
ought to get C++'d first.

Change-Id: Iac58df9d98cdfd94603d54374a531b2559df64c3
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/4795
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

MSVC seems to dislike the zero-array trick in C++, but not C. Turns out there
was no need for the include, so that's an easy fix.

Change-Id: I6def7b430a450c4ff7eeafa3611f0d40f5fc5945
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/4580
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

RFC 5915 requires the use of the I2OSP primitive as defined in RFC 3447
for encoding ECPrivateKey. Fix this and add a test.

See also upstream's 30cd4ff294252c4b6a4b69cbef6a5b4117705d22, though it mixes
up degree and order.

Change-Id: I81ba14da3c8d69e3799422c669fab7f16956f322
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/4469
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

Change-Id: I5e25ddbc87370b58d9b6fc410f51e259947df8dd
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/4468
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

Beyond generally eliminating unnecessary includes, eliminate as many
includes of headers that declare/define particularly error-prone
functionality like strlen, malloc, and free. crypto/err/internal.h was
added to remove the dependency on openssl/thread.h from the public
openssl/err.h header. The include of <stdlib.h> in openssl/mem.h was
retained since it defines OPENSSL_malloc and friends as macros around
the stdlib.h functions. The public x509.h, x509v3.h, and ssl.h headers
were not changed in order to minimize breakage of source compatibility
with external code.

Change-Id: I0d264b73ad0a720587774430b2ab8f8275960329
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/4220
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

A previous change in BoringSSL renamed ERR_print_errors_fp to
BIO_print_errors_fp as part of refactoring the code to improve the
layering of modules within BoringSSL. Rename it back for better
compatibility with code that was using the function under the original
name. Move its definition back to crypto/err using an implementation
that avoids depending on crypto/bio.

Change-Id: Iee7703bb1eb4a3d640aff6485712bea71d7c1052
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/4310
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

No need to include unistd.h. (Though it probably should include string.h for
memcmp and strcmp.)

Change-Id: Ib09d2da4f7079c9d87338df75ec3560f4f203764
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/2260
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

When d2i_ECPrivateKey reads a private key with a missing (optional)
public key, generate one automatically from the group and private key.

(Imported from upstream's 2083f7c465)

Change-Id: I9e5090de87cf846ab92e4be5b6bf64e6091d02e4