Most C standard library functions are undefined if passed NULL, even
when the corresponding length is zero. This gives them (and, in turn,
all functions which call them) surprising behavior on empty arrays.
Some compilers will miscompile code due to this rule. See also
https://www.imperialviolet.org/2016/06/26/nonnull.html

Add OPENSSL_memcpy, etc., wrappers which avoid this problem.

BUG=23

Change-Id: I95f42b23e92945af0e681264fffaf578e7f8465e
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/12928
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

OBJ_NAME in OpenSSL has an 'alias' field which some code consumes. We never
report anything OpenSSL considers an alias, so just leave it zero. It also has
a 'data' field which, confusingly, is a pointer to the EVP_CIPHER or EVP_MD
despite being a char pointer.

See calls to and implementation of OBJ_NAME_add in OpenSSL for comparison.

Change-Id: Ifc5c70424569db8783deb2fda7736c1954b5dd3a
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/8515
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

Windows doesn't like returning void values from void functions.

Change-Id: I9fbcb26098a5434ff4e8980f3ed0cd7b2567d658

Interestingly, Windows caught this with:
..\decrepit\obj\obj_decrepit.c(33) : warning C4090: 'function' : different 'const' qualifiers

However, the value of |name| isn't const, only the thing that it points
to. So this seems like a bug in MSVC, but I'm ok with it this time.

Change-Id: I076f98339cb0b669a4f592fba89aafc0a580efc4
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/7404
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>

This another of those functions that tries to turn C into Python. In
this case, implement it in terms of the similar functions in EVP so that
at least we only have one list of things.

This makes life with nmap easier.

Change-Id: I6d01c43f062748d4ba7d7020587c286322e610bb
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/7403
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>