Finish up crypto, minus the legacy modules we haven't been touching much.

Change-Id: I0e9e1999a627aed5fb14841f8a2a7d0b68398e85
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/4517
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

This introduces a per-RSA/DSA/DH lock. This is good for lock contention,
although pthread locks are depressingly bloated.

Change-Id: I07c4d1606fc35135fc141ebe6ba904a28c8f8a0c
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/4324
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

Beyond generally eliminating unnecessary includes, eliminate as many
includes of headers that declare/define particularly error-prone
functionality like strlen, malloc, and free. crypto/err/internal.h was
added to remove the dependency on openssl/thread.h from the public
openssl/err.h header. The include of <stdlib.h> in openssl/mem.h was
retained since it defines OPENSSL_malloc and friends as macros around
the stdlib.h functions. The public x509.h, x509v3.h, and ssl.h headers
were not changed in order to minimize breakage of source compatibility
with external code.

Change-Id: I0d264b73ad0a720587774430b2ab8f8275960329
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/4220
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

Now that ERR is using thread-local storage, there's very little that the
THREADID code is doing and it can be turned into stub functions.

Change-Id: I668613fec39b26c894d029b10a8173c3055f6019

Some code, sadly, tests the error and the extra error is breaking it.

Change-Id: I89eabadf5d2c5f7dd761030da33dd4c3f2ac8382
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/3720
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

Everything else.

Change-Id: Iac02b144465b4e7b6d69ea22ff2aaf52695ae732

Including string.h in base.h causes any file that includes a BoringSSL
header to include string.h. Generally this wouldn't be a problem,
although string.h might slow down the compile if it wasn't otherwise
needed. However, it also causes problems for ipsec-tools in Android
because OpenSSL didn't have this behaviour.

This change removes string.h from base.h and, instead, adds it to each
.c file that requires it.

Change-Id: I5968e50b0e230fd3adf9b72dd2836e6f52d6fb37
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/3200
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

This change extracts two, common parts of RSA_decrypt and RSA_sign into
a function called |private_transform|. It also allows this to be
overridden in a method, which is convenient for opaque keys that only
expose the raw RSA transform as it means that the padding code from
BoringSSL can be easily reimplemented.

One significant change here is that short RSA ciphertexts will no longer
be accepted. I think this is correct and OpenSSL has a comment about PGP
mistakenly stripping leading zeros. However, these is the possibility
that it could break something.

Change-Id: I258c5cbbf21314cc9b6e8d2a2b898fd9a440cd40
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/1554
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

It's unused with SSLv2 gone. Also, being a decryption padding check, it really
should be constant-time and isn't.

Change-Id: I96be02cb50f9bf0229b9174eccd80fa338bf8e3e
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/1254
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

This is to avoid having to copy over the RSA modulus in all of Chromium's
platform-specific keys.

Change-Id: I20bf22446a5cfb633b900c3b392b7a1da81a5431
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/1151
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

This change adds a new function, BN_bn2bin_padded, that attempts, as
much as possible, to serialise a BIGNUM in constant time.

This is used to avoid some timing leaks in RSA decryption.

Initial fork from f2d678e6e8 (1.0.2 beta).

(This change contains substantial changes from the original and
effectively starts a new history.)