First batch of the alphabet.

Change-Id: If4e60f4fbb69e04eb4b70aa1b2240e329251bfa5
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/4514
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

Including string.h in base.h causes any file that includes a BoringSSL
header to include string.h. Generally this wouldn't be a problem,
although string.h might slow down the compile if it wasn't otherwise
needed. However, it also causes problems for ipsec-tools in Android
because OpenSSL didn't have this behaviour.

This change removes string.h from base.h and, instead, adds it to each
.c file that requires it.

Change-Id: I5968e50b0e230fd3adf9b72dd2836e6f52d6fb37
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/3200
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

RAND_pseudo_bytes just calls RAND_bytes now and only returns 0 or 1. Switch all
callers within the library call the new one and use the simpler failure check.
This fixes a few error checks that no longer work (< 0) and some missing ones.

Change-Id: Id51c79deec80075949f73fa1fbd7b76aac5570c6
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/2621
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

Fixes one comment that mentioned the wrong function name. Also causes
two BN random functions to fail when the output is NULL. Previously they
would silently do nothing.

Change-Id: I89796ab855ea32787765c301a478352287e61190

Previously we generated a number that was 8 bytes too large and used a
modular reduction, which has a (tiny, tiny) bias towards zero.

Out of an excess of caution, instead truncate the generated nonce and
try again if it's out of range.

Change-Id: Ia9a7a57dd6d3e5f13d0b881b3e9b2e986d46e4ca

This change causes (EC)DSA nonces be to calculated by hashing the
message and private key along with entropy.

Initial fork from f2d678e6e8 (1.0.2 beta).

(This change contains substantial changes from the original and
effectively starts a new history.)