First batch of the alphabet.

Change-Id: If4e60f4fbb69e04eb4b70aa1b2240e329251bfa5
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/4514
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

Limiting uses of crypto/bio to code that really need to it by avoiding
the use of BIO just to write to stdout/stderr.

Change-Id: I34e0f773161aeec073691e439ac353fb7b1785f3
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/3930
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

Including string.h in base.h causes any file that includes a BoringSSL
header to include string.h. Generally this wouldn't be a problem,
although string.h might slow down the compile if it wasn't otherwise
needed. However, it also causes problems for ipsec-tools in Android
because OpenSSL didn't have this behaviour.

This change removes string.h from base.h and, instead, adds it to each
.c file that requires it.

Change-Id: I5968e50b0e230fd3adf9b72dd2836e6f52d6fb37
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/3200
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

DSA_verify and DSA_check_signature didn't share a codepath, so the fix was only
applied to the former. Implement verify in terms of check_signature and add
tests for bad DER variants.

Change-Id: I6577f96b13b57fc89a5308bd8a7c2318defa7ee1
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/2820
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

Chromium does not like static initializers, and the CPU logic uses one to
initialize CPU bits. However, the crypto library lacks an explicit
initialization function, which could complicate (no compile-time errors)
porting existing code which uses crypto/, but not ssl/.

Add an explicit CRYPTO_library_init function, but make it a no-op by default.
It only does anything (and is required) if building with
BORINGSSL_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER.

Change-Id: I6933bdc3447fb382b1f87c788e5b8142d6f3fe39
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/1770
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

Initial fork from f2d678e6e8 (1.0.2 beta).

(This change contains substantial changes from the original and
effectively starts a new history.)