This lets us run bssl speed at least. bssl client is currently compiled
out until we clean up our socket story on Windows and get it working.

Change-Id: Ib1dc0d0e0a6eed7544207e7bbe138503731fda67
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/2103
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

This is cleaner than the OpenSSL code was, at least, but it's hardly
beautiful due to the "standard" that it's trying to implement. (See
[1].)

The references from the PKCS#8 code to various ciphers have digests have
been made into function pointer references rather than NIDs so that the
linker will be able to drop RC2 code for binaries that don't call PKCS#8
or #12 functions.

A bug that crashed OpenSSL/BoringSSL when parsing a malformed PKCS#8
structure has been fixed too.

See https://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~pgut001/pubs/pfx.html

Change-Id: Iaa1039e04ed7877b90792835e8ce3ebc3b29f89e
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/1592
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>

Apart from the obvious little issues, this also works around a
(seeming) libtool/linker:

a.c defines a symbol:

int kFoo;

b.c uses it:

extern int kFoo;

int f() {
  return kFoo;
}

compile them:

$ gcc -c a.c
$ gcc -c b.c

and create a dummy main in order to run it, main.c:

int f();

int main() {
  return f();
}

this works as expected:

$ gcc main.c a.o b.o

but, if we make an archive:

$ ar q lib.a a.o b.o

and use that:

$ gcc main.c lib.a
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64
  "_kFoo", referenced from:
    _f in lib.a(b.o)

(It doesn't matter what order the .o files are put into the .a)

Linux and Windows don't seem to have this problem.

nm on a.o shows that the symbol is of type "C", which is a "common symbol"[1].
Basically the linker will merge multiple common symbol definitions together.

If ones makes a.c read:

int kFoo = 0;

Then one gets a type "D" symbol - a "data section symbol" and everything works
just fine.

This might actually be a libtool bug instead of an ld bug: Looking at `xxd
lib.a | less`, the __.SYMDEF SORTED index at the beginning of the archive
doesn't contain an entry for kFoo unless initialised.

Change-Id: I4cdad9ba46e9919221c3cbd79637508959359427

Initial fork from f2d678e6e8 (1.0.2 beta).

(This change contains substantial changes from the original and
effectively starts a new history.)