This change converts the |CERT| struct to holding certificates as binary
blobs, rather than in parsed form. The members for holding the parsed
form are still there, however, but are only used as a cache for the
event that someone asks us for a non-owning pointer to the parsed leaf
or chain.

Next steps:
  * Move more functions in to ssl_x509.c
  * Create an X509_OPS struct of function pointers that will hang off
    the |SSL_METHOD| to abstract out the current calls to crypto/x509
    operations.

BUG=chromium:671420

Change-Id: Ifa05d88c49a987fd561b349705c9c48f106ec868
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/13280
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>