3570d73bf1
Much of this was done automatically with find . -name '*.c' | xargs sed -E -i '' -e 's/(OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR\([a-zA-Z_0-9]+, )[a-zA-Z_0-9]+, ([a-zA-Z_0-9]+\);)/\1\2/' find . -name '*.c' | xargs sed -E -i '' -e 's/(OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR\([a-zA-Z_0-9]+, )[a-zA-Z_0-9]+, ([a-zA-Z_0-9]+\);)/\1\2/' BUG=468039 Change-Id: I4c75fd95dff85ab1d4a546b05e6aed1aeeb499d8 Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/5276 Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
1932 lines
60 KiB
C
1932 lines
60 KiB
C
/* Copyright (c) 2015, Google Inc.
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
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* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
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* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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* SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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* OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
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* CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */
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/* A 64-bit implementation of the NIST P-256 elliptic curve point
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* multiplication
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*
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* OpenSSL integration was taken from Emilia Kasper's work in ecp_nistp224.c.
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* Otherwise based on Emilia's P224 work, which was inspired by my curve25519
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* work which got its smarts from Daniel J. Bernstein's work on the same. */
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#include <openssl/base.h>
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#if defined(OPENSSL_64_BIT) && !defined(OPENSSL_WINDOWS)
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#include <openssl/bn.h>
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#include <openssl/ec.h>
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#include <openssl/err.h>
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#include <openssl/mem.h>
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#include <openssl/obj.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include "internal.h"
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typedef uint8_t u8;
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typedef uint64_t u64;
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typedef int64_t s64;
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typedef __uint128_t uint128_t;
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typedef __int128_t int128_t;
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/* The underlying field. P256 operates over GF(2^256-2^224+2^192+2^96-1). We
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* can serialise an element of this field into 32 bytes. We call this an
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* felem_bytearray. */
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typedef u8 felem_bytearray[32];
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/* These are the parameters of P256, taken from FIPS 186-3, page 86. These
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* values are big-endian. */
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static const felem_bytearray nistp256_curve_params[5] = {
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{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, /* p */
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff},
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{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, /* a = -3 */
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
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0xfc}, /* b */
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{0x5a, 0xc6, 0x35, 0xd8, 0xaa, 0x3a, 0x93, 0xe7, 0xb3, 0xeb, 0xbd, 0x55,
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0x76, 0x98, 0x86, 0xbc, 0x65, 0x1d, 0x06, 0xb0, 0xcc, 0x53, 0xb0, 0xf6,
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0x3b, 0xce, 0x3c, 0x3e, 0x27, 0xd2, 0x60, 0x4b},
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{0x6b, 0x17, 0xd1, 0xf2, 0xe1, 0x2c, 0x42, 0x47, /* x */
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0xf8, 0xbc, 0xe6, 0xe5, 0x63, 0xa4, 0x40, 0xf2, 0x77, 0x03, 0x7d, 0x81,
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0x2d, 0xeb, 0x33, 0xa0, 0xf4, 0xa1, 0x39, 0x45, 0xd8, 0x98, 0xc2, 0x96},
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{0x4f, 0xe3, 0x42, 0xe2, 0xfe, 0x1a, 0x7f, 0x9b, /* y */
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0x8e, 0xe7, 0xeb, 0x4a, 0x7c, 0x0f, 0x9e, 0x16, 0x2b, 0xce, 0x33, 0x57,
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0x6b, 0x31, 0x5e, 0xce, 0xcb, 0xb6, 0x40, 0x68, 0x37, 0xbf, 0x51, 0xf5}};
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/* The representation of field elements.
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* ------------------------------------
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*
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* We represent field elements with either four 128-bit values, eight 128-bit
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* values, or four 64-bit values. The field element represented is:
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* v[0]*2^0 + v[1]*2^64 + v[2]*2^128 + v[3]*2^192 (mod p)
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* or:
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* v[0]*2^0 + v[1]*2^64 + v[2]*2^128 + ... + v[8]*2^512 (mod p)
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*
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* 128-bit values are called 'limbs'. Since the limbs are spaced only 64 bits
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* apart, but are 128-bits wide, the most significant bits of each limb overlap
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* with the least significant bits of the next.
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*
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* A field element with four limbs is an 'felem'. One with eight limbs is a
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* 'longfelem'
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*
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* A field element with four, 64-bit values is called a 'smallfelem'. Small
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* values are used as intermediate values before multiplication. */
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#define NLIMBS 4
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typedef uint128_t limb;
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typedef limb felem[NLIMBS];
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typedef limb longfelem[NLIMBS * 2];
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typedef u64 smallfelem[NLIMBS];
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/* This is the value of the prime as four 64-bit words, little-endian. */
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static const u64 kPrime[4] = {0xfffffffffffffffful, 0xffffffff, 0,
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0xffffffff00000001ul};
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static const u64 bottom63bits = 0x7ffffffffffffffful;
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/* bin32_to_felem takes a little-endian byte array and converts it into felem
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* form. This assumes that the CPU is little-endian. */
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static void bin32_to_felem(felem out, const u8 in[32]) {
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out[0] = *((u64 *)&in[0]);
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out[1] = *((u64 *)&in[8]);
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out[2] = *((u64 *)&in[16]);
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out[3] = *((u64 *)&in[24]);
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}
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/* smallfelem_to_bin32 takes a smallfelem and serialises into a little endian,
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* 32 byte array. This assumes that the CPU is little-endian. */
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static void smallfelem_to_bin32(u8 out[32], const smallfelem in) {
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*((u64 *)&out[0]) = in[0];
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*((u64 *)&out[8]) = in[1];
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*((u64 *)&out[16]) = in[2];
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*((u64 *)&out[24]) = in[3];
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}
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/* To preserve endianness when using BN_bn2bin and BN_bin2bn. */
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static void flip_endian(u8 *out, const u8 *in, unsigned len) {
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unsigned i;
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for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
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out[i] = in[len - 1 - i];
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}
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}
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/* BN_to_felem converts an OpenSSL BIGNUM into an felem. */
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static int BN_to_felem(felem out, const BIGNUM *bn) {
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if (BN_is_negative(bn)) {
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OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, EC_R_BIGNUM_OUT_OF_RANGE);
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return 0;
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}
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felem_bytearray b_out;
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/* BN_bn2bin eats leading zeroes */
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memset(b_out, 0, sizeof(b_out));
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unsigned num_bytes = BN_num_bytes(bn);
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if (num_bytes > sizeof(b_out)) {
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OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, EC_R_BIGNUM_OUT_OF_RANGE);
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return 0;
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}
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felem_bytearray b_in;
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num_bytes = BN_bn2bin(bn, b_in);
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flip_endian(b_out, b_in, num_bytes);
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bin32_to_felem(out, b_out);
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return 1;
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}
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/* felem_to_BN converts an felem into an OpenSSL BIGNUM. */
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static BIGNUM *smallfelem_to_BN(BIGNUM *out, const smallfelem in) {
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felem_bytearray b_in, b_out;
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smallfelem_to_bin32(b_in, in);
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flip_endian(b_out, b_in, sizeof(b_out));
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return BN_bin2bn(b_out, sizeof(b_out), out);
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}
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/* Field operations. */
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static void smallfelem_one(smallfelem out) {
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out[0] = 1;
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out[1] = 0;
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out[2] = 0;
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out[3] = 0;
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}
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static void smallfelem_assign(smallfelem out, const smallfelem in) {
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out[0] = in[0];
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out[1] = in[1];
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out[2] = in[2];
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out[3] = in[3];
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}
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static void felem_assign(felem out, const felem in) {
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out[0] = in[0];
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out[1] = in[1];
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out[2] = in[2];
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out[3] = in[3];
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}
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/* felem_sum sets out = out + in. */
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static void felem_sum(felem out, const felem in) {
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out[0] += in[0];
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out[1] += in[1];
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out[2] += in[2];
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out[3] += in[3];
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}
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/* felem_small_sum sets out = out + in. */
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static void felem_small_sum(felem out, const smallfelem in) {
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out[0] += in[0];
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out[1] += in[1];
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out[2] += in[2];
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out[3] += in[3];
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}
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/* felem_scalar sets out = out * scalar */
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static void felem_scalar(felem out, const u64 scalar) {
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out[0] *= scalar;
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out[1] *= scalar;
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out[2] *= scalar;
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out[3] *= scalar;
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}
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/* longfelem_scalar sets out = out * scalar */
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static void longfelem_scalar(longfelem out, const u64 scalar) {
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out[0] *= scalar;
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out[1] *= scalar;
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out[2] *= scalar;
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out[3] *= scalar;
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out[4] *= scalar;
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out[5] *= scalar;
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out[6] *= scalar;
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out[7] *= scalar;
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}
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#define two105m41m9 (((limb)1) << 105) - (((limb)1) << 41) - (((limb)1) << 9)
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#define two105 (((limb)1) << 105)
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#define two105m41p9 (((limb)1) << 105) - (((limb)1) << 41) + (((limb)1) << 9)
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/* zero105 is 0 mod p */
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static const felem zero105 = {two105m41m9, two105, two105m41p9, two105m41p9};
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/* smallfelem_neg sets |out| to |-small|
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* On exit:
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* out[i] < out[i] + 2^105 */
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static void smallfelem_neg(felem out, const smallfelem small) {
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/* In order to prevent underflow, we subtract from 0 mod p. */
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out[0] = zero105[0] - small[0];
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out[1] = zero105[1] - small[1];
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out[2] = zero105[2] - small[2];
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out[3] = zero105[3] - small[3];
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}
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/* felem_diff subtracts |in| from |out|
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* On entry:
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* in[i] < 2^104
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* On exit:
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* out[i] < out[i] + 2^105. */
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static void felem_diff(felem out, const felem in) {
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/* In order to prevent underflow, we add 0 mod p before subtracting. */
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out[0] += zero105[0];
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out[1] += zero105[1];
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out[2] += zero105[2];
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out[3] += zero105[3];
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out[0] -= in[0];
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out[1] -= in[1];
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out[2] -= in[2];
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out[3] -= in[3];
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}
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#define two107m43m11 (((limb)1) << 107) - (((limb)1) << 43) - (((limb)1) << 11)
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#define two107 (((limb)1) << 107)
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#define two107m43p11 (((limb)1) << 107) - (((limb)1) << 43) + (((limb)1) << 11)
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/* zero107 is 0 mod p */
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static const felem zero107 = {two107m43m11, two107, two107m43p11, two107m43p11};
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/* An alternative felem_diff for larger inputs |in|
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* felem_diff_zero107 subtracts |in| from |out|
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* On entry:
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* in[i] < 2^106
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* On exit:
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* out[i] < out[i] + 2^107. */
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static void felem_diff_zero107(felem out, const felem in) {
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/* In order to prevent underflow, we add 0 mod p before subtracting. */
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out[0] += zero107[0];
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out[1] += zero107[1];
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out[2] += zero107[2];
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out[3] += zero107[3];
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out[0] -= in[0];
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out[1] -= in[1];
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out[2] -= in[2];
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out[3] -= in[3];
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}
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/* longfelem_diff subtracts |in| from |out|
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* On entry:
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* in[i] < 7*2^67
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* On exit:
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* out[i] < out[i] + 2^70 + 2^40. */
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static void longfelem_diff(longfelem out, const longfelem in) {
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static const limb two70m8p6 =
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(((limb)1) << 70) - (((limb)1) << 8) + (((limb)1) << 6);
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static const limb two70p40 = (((limb)1) << 70) + (((limb)1) << 40);
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static const limb two70 = (((limb)1) << 70);
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static const limb two70m40m38p6 = (((limb)1) << 70) - (((limb)1) << 40) -
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(((limb)1) << 38) + (((limb)1) << 6);
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static const limb two70m6 = (((limb)1) << 70) - (((limb)1) << 6);
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/* add 0 mod p to avoid underflow */
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out[0] += two70m8p6;
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out[1] += two70p40;
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out[2] += two70;
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out[3] += two70m40m38p6;
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out[4] += two70m6;
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out[5] += two70m6;
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out[6] += two70m6;
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out[7] += two70m6;
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/* in[i] < 7*2^67 < 2^70 - 2^40 - 2^38 + 2^6 */
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out[0] -= in[0];
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out[1] -= in[1];
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out[2] -= in[2];
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out[3] -= in[3];
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out[4] -= in[4];
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out[5] -= in[5];
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out[6] -= in[6];
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out[7] -= in[7];
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}
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#define two64m0 (((limb)1) << 64) - 1
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#define two110p32m0 (((limb)1) << 110) + (((limb)1) << 32) - 1
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#define two64m46 (((limb)1) << 64) - (((limb)1) << 46)
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#define two64m32 (((limb)1) << 64) - (((limb)1) << 32)
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/* zero110 is 0 mod p. */
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static const felem zero110 = {two64m0, two110p32m0, two64m46, two64m32};
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/* felem_shrink converts an felem into a smallfelem. The result isn't quite
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* minimal as the value may be greater than p.
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*
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* On entry:
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* in[i] < 2^109
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* On exit:
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* out[i] < 2^64. */
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static void felem_shrink(smallfelem out, const felem in) {
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felem tmp;
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u64 a, b, mask;
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s64 high, low;
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static const u64 kPrime3Test = 0x7fffffff00000001ul; /* 2^63 - 2^32 + 1 */
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/* Carry 2->3 */
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tmp[3] = zero110[3] + in[3] + ((u64)(in[2] >> 64));
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/* tmp[3] < 2^110 */
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tmp[2] = zero110[2] + (u64)in[2];
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tmp[0] = zero110[0] + in[0];
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tmp[1] = zero110[1] + in[1];
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/* tmp[0] < 2**110, tmp[1] < 2^111, tmp[2] < 2**65 */
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/* We perform two partial reductions where we eliminate the high-word of
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* tmp[3]. We don't update the other words till the end. */
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a = tmp[3] >> 64; /* a < 2^46 */
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tmp[3] = (u64)tmp[3];
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tmp[3] -= a;
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tmp[3] += ((limb)a) << 32;
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/* tmp[3] < 2^79 */
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b = a;
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a = tmp[3] >> 64; /* a < 2^15 */
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b += a; /* b < 2^46 + 2^15 < 2^47 */
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tmp[3] = (u64)tmp[3];
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tmp[3] -= a;
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tmp[3] += ((limb)a) << 32;
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/* tmp[3] < 2^64 + 2^47 */
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/* This adjusts the other two words to complete the two partial
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* reductions. */
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tmp[0] += b;
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tmp[1] -= (((limb)b) << 32);
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/* In order to make space in tmp[3] for the carry from 2 -> 3, we
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* conditionally subtract kPrime if tmp[3] is large enough. */
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high = tmp[3] >> 64;
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/* As tmp[3] < 2^65, high is either 1 or 0 */
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high <<= 63;
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high >>= 63;
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/* high is:
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* all ones if the high word of tmp[3] is 1
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* all zeros if the high word of tmp[3] if 0 */
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low = tmp[3];
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mask = low >> 63;
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/* mask is:
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* all ones if the MSB of low is 1
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* all zeros if the MSB of low if 0 */
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low &= bottom63bits;
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low -= kPrime3Test;
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/* if low was greater than kPrime3Test then the MSB is zero */
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low = ~low;
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low >>= 63;
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/* low is:
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* all ones if low was > kPrime3Test
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* all zeros if low was <= kPrime3Test */
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mask = (mask & low) | high;
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tmp[0] -= mask & kPrime[0];
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tmp[1] -= mask & kPrime[1];
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/* kPrime[2] is zero, so omitted */
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tmp[3] -= mask & kPrime[3];
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/* tmp[3] < 2**64 - 2**32 + 1 */
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tmp[1] += ((u64)(tmp[0] >> 64));
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tmp[0] = (u64)tmp[0];
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tmp[2] += ((u64)(tmp[1] >> 64));
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tmp[1] = (u64)tmp[1];
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tmp[3] += ((u64)(tmp[2] >> 64));
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tmp[2] = (u64)tmp[2];
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/* tmp[i] < 2^64 */
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out[0] = tmp[0];
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out[1] = tmp[1];
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out[2] = tmp[2];
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out[3] = tmp[3];
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}
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/* smallfelem_expand converts a smallfelem to an felem */
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static void smallfelem_expand(felem out, const smallfelem in) {
|
|
out[0] = in[0];
|
|
out[1] = in[1];
|
|
out[2] = in[2];
|
|
out[3] = in[3];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* smallfelem_square sets |out| = |small|^2
|
|
* On entry:
|
|
* small[i] < 2^64
|
|
* On exit:
|
|
* out[i] < 7 * 2^64 < 2^67 */
|
|
static void smallfelem_square(longfelem out, const smallfelem small) {
|
|
limb a;
|
|
u64 high, low;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small[0]) * small[0];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[0] = low;
|
|
out[1] = high;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small[0]) * small[1];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[1] += low;
|
|
out[1] += low;
|
|
out[2] = high;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small[0]) * small[2];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[2] += low;
|
|
out[2] *= 2;
|
|
out[3] = high;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small[0]) * small[3];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[3] += low;
|
|
out[4] = high;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small[1]) * small[2];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[3] += low;
|
|
out[3] *= 2;
|
|
out[4] += high;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small[1]) * small[1];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[2] += low;
|
|
out[3] += high;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small[1]) * small[3];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[4] += low;
|
|
out[4] *= 2;
|
|
out[5] = high;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small[2]) * small[3];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[5] += low;
|
|
out[5] *= 2;
|
|
out[6] = high;
|
|
out[6] += high;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small[2]) * small[2];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[4] += low;
|
|
out[5] += high;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small[3]) * small[3];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[6] += low;
|
|
out[7] = high;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*felem_square sets |out| = |in|^2
|
|
* On entry:
|
|
* in[i] < 2^109
|
|
* On exit:
|
|
* out[i] < 7 * 2^64 < 2^67. */
|
|
static void felem_square(longfelem out, const felem in) {
|
|
u64 small[4];
|
|
felem_shrink(small, in);
|
|
smallfelem_square(out, small);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* smallfelem_mul sets |out| = |small1| * |small2|
|
|
* On entry:
|
|
* small1[i] < 2^64
|
|
* small2[i] < 2^64
|
|
* On exit:
|
|
* out[i] < 7 * 2^64 < 2^67. */
|
|
static void smallfelem_mul(longfelem out, const smallfelem small1,
|
|
const smallfelem small2) {
|
|
limb a;
|
|
u64 high, low;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small1[0]) * small2[0];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[0] = low;
|
|
out[1] = high;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small1[0]) * small2[1];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[1] += low;
|
|
out[2] = high;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small1[1]) * small2[0];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[1] += low;
|
|
out[2] += high;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small1[0]) * small2[2];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[2] += low;
|
|
out[3] = high;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small1[1]) * small2[1];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[2] += low;
|
|
out[3] += high;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small1[2]) * small2[0];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[2] += low;
|
|
out[3] += high;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small1[0]) * small2[3];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[3] += low;
|
|
out[4] = high;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small1[1]) * small2[2];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[3] += low;
|
|
out[4] += high;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small1[2]) * small2[1];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[3] += low;
|
|
out[4] += high;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small1[3]) * small2[0];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[3] += low;
|
|
out[4] += high;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small1[1]) * small2[3];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[4] += low;
|
|
out[5] = high;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small1[2]) * small2[2];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[4] += low;
|
|
out[5] += high;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small1[3]) * small2[1];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[4] += low;
|
|
out[5] += high;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small1[2]) * small2[3];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[5] += low;
|
|
out[6] = high;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small1[3]) * small2[2];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[5] += low;
|
|
out[6] += high;
|
|
|
|
a = ((uint128_t)small1[3]) * small2[3];
|
|
low = a;
|
|
high = a >> 64;
|
|
out[6] += low;
|
|
out[7] = high;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* felem_mul sets |out| = |in1| * |in2|
|
|
* On entry:
|
|
* in1[i] < 2^109
|
|
* in2[i] < 2^109
|
|
* On exit:
|
|
* out[i] < 7 * 2^64 < 2^67 */
|
|
static void felem_mul(longfelem out, const felem in1, const felem in2) {
|
|
smallfelem small1, small2;
|
|
felem_shrink(small1, in1);
|
|
felem_shrink(small2, in2);
|
|
smallfelem_mul(out, small1, small2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* felem_small_mul sets |out| = |small1| * |in2|
|
|
* On entry:
|
|
* small1[i] < 2^64
|
|
* in2[i] < 2^109
|
|
* On exit:
|
|
* out[i] < 7 * 2^64 < 2^67 */
|
|
static void felem_small_mul(longfelem out, const smallfelem small1,
|
|
const felem in2) {
|
|
smallfelem small2;
|
|
felem_shrink(small2, in2);
|
|
smallfelem_mul(out, small1, small2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define two100m36m4 (((limb)1) << 100) - (((limb)1) << 36) - (((limb)1) << 4)
|
|
#define two100 (((limb)1) << 100)
|
|
#define two100m36p4 (((limb)1) << 100) - (((limb)1) << 36) + (((limb)1) << 4)
|
|
|
|
/* zero100 is 0 mod p */
|
|
static const felem zero100 = {two100m36m4, two100, two100m36p4, two100m36p4};
|
|
|
|
/* Internal function for the different flavours of felem_reduce.
|
|
* felem_reduce_ reduces the higher coefficients in[4]-in[7].
|
|
* On entry:
|
|
* out[0] >= in[6] + 2^32*in[6] + in[7] + 2^32*in[7]
|
|
* out[1] >= in[7] + 2^32*in[4]
|
|
* out[2] >= in[5] + 2^32*in[5]
|
|
* out[3] >= in[4] + 2^32*in[5] + 2^32*in[6]
|
|
* On exit:
|
|
* out[0] <= out[0] + in[4] + 2^32*in[5]
|
|
* out[1] <= out[1] + in[5] + 2^33*in[6]
|
|
* out[2] <= out[2] + in[7] + 2*in[6] + 2^33*in[7]
|
|
* out[3] <= out[3] + 2^32*in[4] + 3*in[7] */
|
|
static void felem_reduce_(felem out, const longfelem in) {
|
|
int128_t c;
|
|
/* combine common terms from below */
|
|
c = in[4] + (in[5] << 32);
|
|
out[0] += c;
|
|
out[3] -= c;
|
|
|
|
c = in[5] - in[7];
|
|
out[1] += c;
|
|
out[2] -= c;
|
|
|
|
/* the remaining terms */
|
|
/* 256: [(0,1),(96,-1),(192,-1),(224,1)] */
|
|
out[1] -= (in[4] << 32);
|
|
out[3] += (in[4] << 32);
|
|
|
|
/* 320: [(32,1),(64,1),(128,-1),(160,-1),(224,-1)] */
|
|
out[2] -= (in[5] << 32);
|
|
|
|
/* 384: [(0,-1),(32,-1),(96,2),(128,2),(224,-1)] */
|
|
out[0] -= in[6];
|
|
out[0] -= (in[6] << 32);
|
|
out[1] += (in[6] << 33);
|
|
out[2] += (in[6] * 2);
|
|
out[3] -= (in[6] << 32);
|
|
|
|
/* 448: [(0,-1),(32,-1),(64,-1),(128,1),(160,2),(192,3)] */
|
|
out[0] -= in[7];
|
|
out[0] -= (in[7] << 32);
|
|
out[2] += (in[7] << 33);
|
|
out[3] += (in[7] * 3);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* felem_reduce converts a longfelem into an felem.
|
|
* To be called directly after felem_square or felem_mul.
|
|
* On entry:
|
|
* in[0] < 2^64, in[1] < 3*2^64, in[2] < 5*2^64, in[3] < 7*2^64
|
|
* in[4] < 7*2^64, in[5] < 5*2^64, in[6] < 3*2^64, in[7] < 2*64
|
|
* On exit:
|
|
* out[i] < 2^101 */
|
|
static void felem_reduce(felem out, const longfelem in) {
|
|
out[0] = zero100[0] + in[0];
|
|
out[1] = zero100[1] + in[1];
|
|
out[2] = zero100[2] + in[2];
|
|
out[3] = zero100[3] + in[3];
|
|
|
|
felem_reduce_(out, in);
|
|
|
|
/* out[0] > 2^100 - 2^36 - 2^4 - 3*2^64 - 3*2^96 - 2^64 - 2^96 > 0
|
|
* out[1] > 2^100 - 2^64 - 7*2^96 > 0
|
|
* out[2] > 2^100 - 2^36 + 2^4 - 5*2^64 - 5*2^96 > 0
|
|
* out[3] > 2^100 - 2^36 + 2^4 - 7*2^64 - 5*2^96 - 3*2^96 > 0
|
|
*
|
|
* out[0] < 2^100 + 2^64 + 7*2^64 + 5*2^96 < 2^101
|
|
* out[1] < 2^100 + 3*2^64 + 5*2^64 + 3*2^97 < 2^101
|
|
* out[2] < 2^100 + 5*2^64 + 2^64 + 3*2^65 + 2^97 < 2^101
|
|
* out[3] < 2^100 + 7*2^64 + 7*2^96 + 3*2^64 < 2^101 */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* felem_reduce_zero105 converts a larger longfelem into an felem.
|
|
* On entry:
|
|
* in[0] < 2^71
|
|
* On exit:
|
|
* out[i] < 2^106 */
|
|
static void felem_reduce_zero105(felem out, const longfelem in) {
|
|
out[0] = zero105[0] + in[0];
|
|
out[1] = zero105[1] + in[1];
|
|
out[2] = zero105[2] + in[2];
|
|
out[3] = zero105[3] + in[3];
|
|
|
|
felem_reduce_(out, in);
|
|
|
|
/* out[0] > 2^105 - 2^41 - 2^9 - 2^71 - 2^103 - 2^71 - 2^103 > 0
|
|
* out[1] > 2^105 - 2^71 - 2^103 > 0
|
|
* out[2] > 2^105 - 2^41 + 2^9 - 2^71 - 2^103 > 0
|
|
* out[3] > 2^105 - 2^41 + 2^9 - 2^71 - 2^103 - 2^103 > 0
|
|
*
|
|
* out[0] < 2^105 + 2^71 + 2^71 + 2^103 < 2^106
|
|
* out[1] < 2^105 + 2^71 + 2^71 + 2^103 < 2^106
|
|
* out[2] < 2^105 + 2^71 + 2^71 + 2^71 + 2^103 < 2^106
|
|
* out[3] < 2^105 + 2^71 + 2^103 + 2^71 < 2^106 */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* subtract_u64 sets *result = *result - v and *carry to one if the
|
|
* subtraction underflowed. */
|
|
static void subtract_u64(u64 *result, u64 *carry, u64 v) {
|
|
uint128_t r = *result;
|
|
r -= v;
|
|
*carry = (r >> 64) & 1;
|
|
*result = (u64)r;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* felem_contract converts |in| to its unique, minimal representation. On
|
|
* entry: in[i] < 2^109. */
|
|
static void felem_contract(smallfelem out, const felem in) {
|
|
u64 all_equal_so_far = 0, result = 0;
|
|
|
|
felem_shrink(out, in);
|
|
/* small is minimal except that the value might be > p */
|
|
|
|
all_equal_so_far--;
|
|
/* We are doing a constant time test if out >= kPrime. We need to compare
|
|
* each u64, from most-significant to least significant. For each one, if
|
|
* all words so far have been equal (m is all ones) then a non-equal
|
|
* result is the answer. Otherwise we continue. */
|
|
unsigned i;
|
|
for (i = 3; i < 4; i--) {
|
|
u64 equal;
|
|
uint128_t a = ((uint128_t)kPrime[i]) - out[i];
|
|
/* if out[i] > kPrime[i] then a will underflow and the high 64-bits
|
|
* will all be set. */
|
|
result |= all_equal_so_far & ((u64)(a >> 64));
|
|
|
|
/* if kPrime[i] == out[i] then |equal| will be all zeros and the
|
|
* decrement will make it all ones. */
|
|
equal = kPrime[i] ^ out[i];
|
|
equal--;
|
|
equal &= equal << 32;
|
|
equal &= equal << 16;
|
|
equal &= equal << 8;
|
|
equal &= equal << 4;
|
|
equal &= equal << 2;
|
|
equal &= equal << 1;
|
|
equal = ((s64)equal) >> 63;
|
|
|
|
all_equal_so_far &= equal;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* if all_equal_so_far is still all ones then the two values are equal
|
|
* and so out >= kPrime is true. */
|
|
result |= all_equal_so_far;
|
|
|
|
/* if out >= kPrime then we subtract kPrime. */
|
|
u64 carry;
|
|
subtract_u64(&out[0], &carry, result & kPrime[0]);
|
|
subtract_u64(&out[1], &carry, carry);
|
|
subtract_u64(&out[2], &carry, carry);
|
|
subtract_u64(&out[3], &carry, carry);
|
|
|
|
subtract_u64(&out[1], &carry, result & kPrime[1]);
|
|
subtract_u64(&out[2], &carry, carry);
|
|
subtract_u64(&out[3], &carry, carry);
|
|
|
|
subtract_u64(&out[2], &carry, result & kPrime[2]);
|
|
subtract_u64(&out[3], &carry, carry);
|
|
|
|
subtract_u64(&out[3], &carry, result & kPrime[3]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void smallfelem_square_contract(smallfelem out, const smallfelem in) {
|
|
longfelem longtmp;
|
|
felem tmp;
|
|
|
|
smallfelem_square(longtmp, in);
|
|
felem_reduce(tmp, longtmp);
|
|
felem_contract(out, tmp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void smallfelem_mul_contract(smallfelem out, const smallfelem in1,
|
|
const smallfelem in2) {
|
|
longfelem longtmp;
|
|
felem tmp;
|
|
|
|
smallfelem_mul(longtmp, in1, in2);
|
|
felem_reduce(tmp, longtmp);
|
|
felem_contract(out, tmp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* felem_is_zero returns a limb with all bits set if |in| == 0 (mod p) and 0
|
|
* otherwise.
|
|
* On entry:
|
|
* small[i] < 2^64 */
|
|
static limb smallfelem_is_zero(const smallfelem small) {
|
|
limb result;
|
|
u64 is_p;
|
|
|
|
u64 is_zero = small[0] | small[1] | small[2] | small[3];
|
|
is_zero--;
|
|
is_zero &= is_zero << 32;
|
|
is_zero &= is_zero << 16;
|
|
is_zero &= is_zero << 8;
|
|
is_zero &= is_zero << 4;
|
|
is_zero &= is_zero << 2;
|
|
is_zero &= is_zero << 1;
|
|
is_zero = ((s64)is_zero) >> 63;
|
|
|
|
is_p = (small[0] ^ kPrime[0]) | (small[1] ^ kPrime[1]) |
|
|
(small[2] ^ kPrime[2]) | (small[3] ^ kPrime[3]);
|
|
is_p--;
|
|
is_p &= is_p << 32;
|
|
is_p &= is_p << 16;
|
|
is_p &= is_p << 8;
|
|
is_p &= is_p << 4;
|
|
is_p &= is_p << 2;
|
|
is_p &= is_p << 1;
|
|
is_p = ((s64)is_p) >> 63;
|
|
|
|
is_zero |= is_p;
|
|
|
|
result = is_zero;
|
|
result |= ((limb)is_zero) << 64;
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int smallfelem_is_zero_int(const smallfelem small) {
|
|
return (int)(smallfelem_is_zero(small) & ((limb)1));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* felem_inv calculates |out| = |in|^{-1}
|
|
*
|
|
* Based on Fermat's Little Theorem:
|
|
* a^p = a (mod p)
|
|
* a^{p-1} = 1 (mod p)
|
|
* a^{p-2} = a^{-1} (mod p) */
|
|
static void felem_inv(felem out, const felem in) {
|
|
felem ftmp, ftmp2;
|
|
/* each e_I will hold |in|^{2^I - 1} */
|
|
felem e2, e4, e8, e16, e32, e64;
|
|
longfelem tmp;
|
|
unsigned i;
|
|
|
|
felem_square(tmp, in);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^1 */
|
|
felem_mul(tmp, in, ftmp);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^2 - 2^0 */
|
|
felem_assign(e2, ftmp);
|
|
felem_square(tmp, ftmp);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^3 - 2^1 */
|
|
felem_square(tmp, ftmp);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^4 - 2^2 */
|
|
felem_mul(tmp, ftmp, e2);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^4 - 2^0 */
|
|
felem_assign(e4, ftmp);
|
|
felem_square(tmp, ftmp);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^5 - 2^1 */
|
|
felem_square(tmp, ftmp);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^6 - 2^2 */
|
|
felem_square(tmp, ftmp);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^7 - 2^3 */
|
|
felem_square(tmp, ftmp);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^8 - 2^4 */
|
|
felem_mul(tmp, ftmp, e4);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^8 - 2^0 */
|
|
felem_assign(e8, ftmp);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
|
|
felem_square(tmp, ftmp);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp);
|
|
} /* 2^16 - 2^8 */
|
|
felem_mul(tmp, ftmp, e8);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^16 - 2^0 */
|
|
felem_assign(e16, ftmp);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
|
|
felem_square(tmp, ftmp);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp);
|
|
} /* 2^32 - 2^16 */
|
|
felem_mul(tmp, ftmp, e16);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^32 - 2^0 */
|
|
felem_assign(e32, ftmp);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
|
|
felem_square(tmp, ftmp);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp);
|
|
} /* 2^64 - 2^32 */
|
|
felem_assign(e64, ftmp);
|
|
felem_mul(tmp, ftmp, in);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^64 - 2^32 + 2^0 */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 192; i++) {
|
|
felem_square(tmp, ftmp);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp);
|
|
} /* 2^256 - 2^224 + 2^192 */
|
|
|
|
felem_mul(tmp, e64, e32);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp); /* 2^64 - 2^0 */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
|
|
felem_square(tmp, ftmp2);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp);
|
|
} /* 2^80 - 2^16 */
|
|
felem_mul(tmp, ftmp2, e16);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp); /* 2^80 - 2^0 */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
|
|
felem_square(tmp, ftmp2);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp);
|
|
} /* 2^88 - 2^8 */
|
|
felem_mul(tmp, ftmp2, e8);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp); /* 2^88 - 2^0 */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
|
|
felem_square(tmp, ftmp2);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp);
|
|
} /* 2^92 - 2^4 */
|
|
felem_mul(tmp, ftmp2, e4);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp); /* 2^92 - 2^0 */
|
|
felem_square(tmp, ftmp2);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp); /* 2^93 - 2^1 */
|
|
felem_square(tmp, ftmp2);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp); /* 2^94 - 2^2 */
|
|
felem_mul(tmp, ftmp2, e2);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp); /* 2^94 - 2^0 */
|
|
felem_square(tmp, ftmp2);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp); /* 2^95 - 2^1 */
|
|
felem_square(tmp, ftmp2);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp); /* 2^96 - 2^2 */
|
|
felem_mul(tmp, ftmp2, in);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp); /* 2^96 - 3 */
|
|
|
|
felem_mul(tmp, ftmp2, ftmp);
|
|
felem_reduce(out, tmp); /* 2^256 - 2^224 + 2^192 + 2^96 - 3 */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void smallfelem_inv_contract(smallfelem out, const smallfelem in) {
|
|
felem tmp;
|
|
|
|
smallfelem_expand(tmp, in);
|
|
felem_inv(tmp, tmp);
|
|
felem_contract(out, tmp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Group operations
|
|
* ----------------
|
|
*
|
|
* Building on top of the field operations we have the operations on the
|
|
* elliptic curve group itself. Points on the curve are represented in Jacobian
|
|
* coordinates. */
|
|
|
|
/* point_double calculates 2*(x_in, y_in, z_in)
|
|
*
|
|
* The method is taken from:
|
|
* http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-3.html#doubling-dbl-2001-b
|
|
*
|
|
* Outputs can equal corresponding inputs, i.e., x_out == x_in is allowed.
|
|
* while x_out == y_in is not (maybe this works, but it's not tested). */
|
|
static void point_double(felem x_out, felem y_out, felem z_out,
|
|
const felem x_in, const felem y_in, const felem z_in) {
|
|
longfelem tmp, tmp2;
|
|
felem delta, gamma, beta, alpha, ftmp, ftmp2;
|
|
smallfelem small1, small2;
|
|
|
|
felem_assign(ftmp, x_in);
|
|
/* ftmp[i] < 2^106 */
|
|
felem_assign(ftmp2, x_in);
|
|
/* ftmp2[i] < 2^106 */
|
|
|
|
/* delta = z^2 */
|
|
felem_square(tmp, z_in);
|
|
felem_reduce(delta, tmp);
|
|
/* delta[i] < 2^101 */
|
|
|
|
/* gamma = y^2 */
|
|
felem_square(tmp, y_in);
|
|
felem_reduce(gamma, tmp);
|
|
/* gamma[i] < 2^101 */
|
|
felem_shrink(small1, gamma);
|
|
|
|
/* beta = x*gamma */
|
|
felem_small_mul(tmp, small1, x_in);
|
|
felem_reduce(beta, tmp);
|
|
/* beta[i] < 2^101 */
|
|
|
|
/* alpha = 3*(x-delta)*(x+delta) */
|
|
felem_diff(ftmp, delta);
|
|
/* ftmp[i] < 2^105 + 2^106 < 2^107 */
|
|
felem_sum(ftmp2, delta);
|
|
/* ftmp2[i] < 2^105 + 2^106 < 2^107 */
|
|
felem_scalar(ftmp2, 3);
|
|
/* ftmp2[i] < 3 * 2^107 < 2^109 */
|
|
felem_mul(tmp, ftmp, ftmp2);
|
|
felem_reduce(alpha, tmp);
|
|
/* alpha[i] < 2^101 */
|
|
felem_shrink(small2, alpha);
|
|
|
|
/* x' = alpha^2 - 8*beta */
|
|
smallfelem_square(tmp, small2);
|
|
felem_reduce(x_out, tmp);
|
|
felem_assign(ftmp, beta);
|
|
felem_scalar(ftmp, 8);
|
|
/* ftmp[i] < 8 * 2^101 = 2^104 */
|
|
felem_diff(x_out, ftmp);
|
|
/* x_out[i] < 2^105 + 2^101 < 2^106 */
|
|
|
|
/* z' = (y + z)^2 - gamma - delta */
|
|
felem_sum(delta, gamma);
|
|
/* delta[i] < 2^101 + 2^101 = 2^102 */
|
|
felem_assign(ftmp, y_in);
|
|
felem_sum(ftmp, z_in);
|
|
/* ftmp[i] < 2^106 + 2^106 = 2^107 */
|
|
felem_square(tmp, ftmp);
|
|
felem_reduce(z_out, tmp);
|
|
felem_diff(z_out, delta);
|
|
/* z_out[i] < 2^105 + 2^101 < 2^106 */
|
|
|
|
/* y' = alpha*(4*beta - x') - 8*gamma^2 */
|
|
felem_scalar(beta, 4);
|
|
/* beta[i] < 4 * 2^101 = 2^103 */
|
|
felem_diff_zero107(beta, x_out);
|
|
/* beta[i] < 2^107 + 2^103 < 2^108 */
|
|
felem_small_mul(tmp, small2, beta);
|
|
/* tmp[i] < 7 * 2^64 < 2^67 */
|
|
smallfelem_square(tmp2, small1);
|
|
/* tmp2[i] < 7 * 2^64 */
|
|
longfelem_scalar(tmp2, 8);
|
|
/* tmp2[i] < 8 * 7 * 2^64 = 7 * 2^67 */
|
|
longfelem_diff(tmp, tmp2);
|
|
/* tmp[i] < 2^67 + 2^70 + 2^40 < 2^71 */
|
|
felem_reduce_zero105(y_out, tmp);
|
|
/* y_out[i] < 2^106 */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* point_double_small is the same as point_double, except that it operates on
|
|
* smallfelems. */
|
|
static void point_double_small(smallfelem x_out, smallfelem y_out,
|
|
smallfelem z_out, const smallfelem x_in,
|
|
const smallfelem y_in, const smallfelem z_in) {
|
|
felem felem_x_out, felem_y_out, felem_z_out;
|
|
felem felem_x_in, felem_y_in, felem_z_in;
|
|
|
|
smallfelem_expand(felem_x_in, x_in);
|
|
smallfelem_expand(felem_y_in, y_in);
|
|
smallfelem_expand(felem_z_in, z_in);
|
|
point_double(felem_x_out, felem_y_out, felem_z_out, felem_x_in, felem_y_in,
|
|
felem_z_in);
|
|
felem_shrink(x_out, felem_x_out);
|
|
felem_shrink(y_out, felem_y_out);
|
|
felem_shrink(z_out, felem_z_out);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* copy_conditional copies in to out iff mask is all ones. */
|
|
static void copy_conditional(felem out, const felem in, limb mask) {
|
|
unsigned i;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < NLIMBS; ++i) {
|
|
const limb tmp = mask & (in[i] ^ out[i]);
|
|
out[i] ^= tmp;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* copy_small_conditional copies in to out iff mask is all ones. */
|
|
static void copy_small_conditional(felem out, const smallfelem in, limb mask) {
|
|
unsigned i;
|
|
const u64 mask64 = mask;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < NLIMBS; ++i) {
|
|
out[i] = ((limb)(in[i] & mask64)) | (out[i] & ~mask);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* point_add calcuates (x1, y1, z1) + (x2, y2, z2)
|
|
*
|
|
* The method is taken from:
|
|
* http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-3.html#addition-add-2007-bl,
|
|
* adapted for mixed addition (z2 = 1, or z2 = 0 for the point at infinity).
|
|
*
|
|
* This function includes a branch for checking whether the two input points
|
|
* are equal, (while not equal to the point at infinity). This case never
|
|
* happens during single point multiplication, so there is no timing leak for
|
|
* ECDH or ECDSA signing. */
|
|
static void point_add(felem x3, felem y3, felem z3, const felem x1,
|
|
const felem y1, const felem z1, const int mixed,
|
|
const smallfelem x2, const smallfelem y2,
|
|
const smallfelem z2) {
|
|
felem ftmp, ftmp2, ftmp3, ftmp4, ftmp5, ftmp6, x_out, y_out, z_out;
|
|
longfelem tmp, tmp2;
|
|
smallfelem small1, small2, small3, small4, small5;
|
|
limb x_equal, y_equal, z1_is_zero, z2_is_zero;
|
|
|
|
felem_shrink(small3, z1);
|
|
|
|
z1_is_zero = smallfelem_is_zero(small3);
|
|
z2_is_zero = smallfelem_is_zero(z2);
|
|
|
|
/* ftmp = z1z1 = z1**2 */
|
|
smallfelem_square(tmp, small3);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp);
|
|
/* ftmp[i] < 2^101 */
|
|
felem_shrink(small1, ftmp);
|
|
|
|
if (!mixed) {
|
|
/* ftmp2 = z2z2 = z2**2 */
|
|
smallfelem_square(tmp, z2);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp);
|
|
/* ftmp2[i] < 2^101 */
|
|
felem_shrink(small2, ftmp2);
|
|
|
|
felem_shrink(small5, x1);
|
|
|
|
/* u1 = ftmp3 = x1*z2z2 */
|
|
smallfelem_mul(tmp, small5, small2);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp3, tmp);
|
|
/* ftmp3[i] < 2^101 */
|
|
|
|
/* ftmp5 = z1 + z2 */
|
|
felem_assign(ftmp5, z1);
|
|
felem_small_sum(ftmp5, z2);
|
|
/* ftmp5[i] < 2^107 */
|
|
|
|
/* ftmp5 = (z1 + z2)**2 - (z1z1 + z2z2) = 2z1z2 */
|
|
felem_square(tmp, ftmp5);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp5, tmp);
|
|
/* ftmp2 = z2z2 + z1z1 */
|
|
felem_sum(ftmp2, ftmp);
|
|
/* ftmp2[i] < 2^101 + 2^101 = 2^102 */
|
|
felem_diff(ftmp5, ftmp2);
|
|
/* ftmp5[i] < 2^105 + 2^101 < 2^106 */
|
|
|
|
/* ftmp2 = z2 * z2z2 */
|
|
smallfelem_mul(tmp, small2, z2);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp);
|
|
|
|
/* s1 = ftmp2 = y1 * z2**3 */
|
|
felem_mul(tmp, y1, ftmp2);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp6, tmp);
|
|
/* ftmp6[i] < 2^101 */
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* We'll assume z2 = 1 (special case z2 = 0 is handled later). */
|
|
|
|
/* u1 = ftmp3 = x1*z2z2 */
|
|
felem_assign(ftmp3, x1);
|
|
/* ftmp3[i] < 2^106 */
|
|
|
|
/* ftmp5 = 2z1z2 */
|
|
felem_assign(ftmp5, z1);
|
|
felem_scalar(ftmp5, 2);
|
|
/* ftmp5[i] < 2*2^106 = 2^107 */
|
|
|
|
/* s1 = ftmp2 = y1 * z2**3 */
|
|
felem_assign(ftmp6, y1);
|
|
/* ftmp6[i] < 2^106 */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* u2 = x2*z1z1 */
|
|
smallfelem_mul(tmp, x2, small1);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp4, tmp);
|
|
|
|
/* h = ftmp4 = u2 - u1 */
|
|
felem_diff_zero107(ftmp4, ftmp3);
|
|
/* ftmp4[i] < 2^107 + 2^101 < 2^108 */
|
|
felem_shrink(small4, ftmp4);
|
|
|
|
x_equal = smallfelem_is_zero(small4);
|
|
|
|
/* z_out = ftmp5 * h */
|
|
felem_small_mul(tmp, small4, ftmp5);
|
|
felem_reduce(z_out, tmp);
|
|
/* z_out[i] < 2^101 */
|
|
|
|
/* ftmp = z1 * z1z1 */
|
|
smallfelem_mul(tmp, small1, small3);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp);
|
|
|
|
/* s2 = tmp = y2 * z1**3 */
|
|
felem_small_mul(tmp, y2, ftmp);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp5, tmp);
|
|
|
|
/* r = ftmp5 = (s2 - s1)*2 */
|
|
felem_diff_zero107(ftmp5, ftmp6);
|
|
/* ftmp5[i] < 2^107 + 2^107 = 2^108 */
|
|
felem_scalar(ftmp5, 2);
|
|
/* ftmp5[i] < 2^109 */
|
|
felem_shrink(small1, ftmp5);
|
|
y_equal = smallfelem_is_zero(small1);
|
|
|
|
if (x_equal && y_equal && !z1_is_zero && !z2_is_zero) {
|
|
point_double(x3, y3, z3, x1, y1, z1);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* I = ftmp = (2h)**2 */
|
|
felem_assign(ftmp, ftmp4);
|
|
felem_scalar(ftmp, 2);
|
|
/* ftmp[i] < 2*2^108 = 2^109 */
|
|
felem_square(tmp, ftmp);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp);
|
|
|
|
/* J = ftmp2 = h * I */
|
|
felem_mul(tmp, ftmp4, ftmp);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp);
|
|
|
|
/* V = ftmp4 = U1 * I */
|
|
felem_mul(tmp, ftmp3, ftmp);
|
|
felem_reduce(ftmp4, tmp);
|
|
|
|
/* x_out = r**2 - J - 2V */
|
|
smallfelem_square(tmp, small1);
|
|
felem_reduce(x_out, tmp);
|
|
felem_assign(ftmp3, ftmp4);
|
|
felem_scalar(ftmp4, 2);
|
|
felem_sum(ftmp4, ftmp2);
|
|
/* ftmp4[i] < 2*2^101 + 2^101 < 2^103 */
|
|
felem_diff(x_out, ftmp4);
|
|
/* x_out[i] < 2^105 + 2^101 */
|
|
|
|
/* y_out = r(V-x_out) - 2 * s1 * J */
|
|
felem_diff_zero107(ftmp3, x_out);
|
|
/* ftmp3[i] < 2^107 + 2^101 < 2^108 */
|
|
felem_small_mul(tmp, small1, ftmp3);
|
|
felem_mul(tmp2, ftmp6, ftmp2);
|
|
longfelem_scalar(tmp2, 2);
|
|
/* tmp2[i] < 2*2^67 = 2^68 */
|
|
longfelem_diff(tmp, tmp2);
|
|
/* tmp[i] < 2^67 + 2^70 + 2^40 < 2^71 */
|
|
felem_reduce_zero105(y_out, tmp);
|
|
/* y_out[i] < 2^106 */
|
|
|
|
copy_small_conditional(x_out, x2, z1_is_zero);
|
|
copy_conditional(x_out, x1, z2_is_zero);
|
|
copy_small_conditional(y_out, y2, z1_is_zero);
|
|
copy_conditional(y_out, y1, z2_is_zero);
|
|
copy_small_conditional(z_out, z2, z1_is_zero);
|
|
copy_conditional(z_out, z1, z2_is_zero);
|
|
felem_assign(x3, x_out);
|
|
felem_assign(y3, y_out);
|
|
felem_assign(z3, z_out);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* point_add_small is the same as point_add, except that it operates on
|
|
* smallfelems. */
|
|
static void point_add_small(smallfelem x3, smallfelem y3, smallfelem z3,
|
|
smallfelem x1, smallfelem y1, smallfelem z1,
|
|
smallfelem x2, smallfelem y2, smallfelem z2) {
|
|
felem felem_x3, felem_y3, felem_z3;
|
|
felem felem_x1, felem_y1, felem_z1;
|
|
smallfelem_expand(felem_x1, x1);
|
|
smallfelem_expand(felem_y1, y1);
|
|
smallfelem_expand(felem_z1, z1);
|
|
point_add(felem_x3, felem_y3, felem_z3, felem_x1, felem_y1, felem_z1, 0, x2,
|
|
y2, z2);
|
|
felem_shrink(x3, felem_x3);
|
|
felem_shrink(y3, felem_y3);
|
|
felem_shrink(z3, felem_z3);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Base point pre computation
|
|
* --------------------------
|
|
*
|
|
* Two different sorts of precomputed tables are used in the following code.
|
|
* Each contain various points on the curve, where each point is three field
|
|
* elements (x, y, z).
|
|
*
|
|
* For the base point table, z is usually 1 (0 for the point at infinity).
|
|
* This table has 2 * 16 elements, starting with the following:
|
|
* index | bits | point
|
|
* ------+---------+------------------------------
|
|
* 0 | 0 0 0 0 | 0G
|
|
* 1 | 0 0 0 1 | 1G
|
|
* 2 | 0 0 1 0 | 2^64G
|
|
* 3 | 0 0 1 1 | (2^64 + 1)G
|
|
* 4 | 0 1 0 0 | 2^128G
|
|
* 5 | 0 1 0 1 | (2^128 + 1)G
|
|
* 6 | 0 1 1 0 | (2^128 + 2^64)G
|
|
* 7 | 0 1 1 1 | (2^128 + 2^64 + 1)G
|
|
* 8 | 1 0 0 0 | 2^192G
|
|
* 9 | 1 0 0 1 | (2^192 + 1)G
|
|
* 10 | 1 0 1 0 | (2^192 + 2^64)G
|
|
* 11 | 1 0 1 1 | (2^192 + 2^64 + 1)G
|
|
* 12 | 1 1 0 0 | (2^192 + 2^128)G
|
|
* 13 | 1 1 0 1 | (2^192 + 2^128 + 1)G
|
|
* 14 | 1 1 1 0 | (2^192 + 2^128 + 2^64)G
|
|
* 15 | 1 1 1 1 | (2^192 + 2^128 + 2^64 + 1)G
|
|
* followed by a copy of this with each element multiplied by 2^32.
|
|
*
|
|
* The reason for this is so that we can clock bits into four different
|
|
* locations when doing simple scalar multiplies against the base point,
|
|
* and then another four locations using the second 16 elements.
|
|
*
|
|
* Tables for other points have table[i] = iG for i in 0 .. 16. */
|
|
|
|
/* gmul is the table of precomputed base points */
|
|
static const smallfelem gmul[2][16][3] = {
|
|
{{{0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0xf4a13945d898c296, 0x77037d812deb33a0, 0xf8bce6e563a440f2,
|
|
0x6b17d1f2e12c4247},
|
|
{0xcbb6406837bf51f5, 0x2bce33576b315ece, 0x8ee7eb4a7c0f9e16,
|
|
0x4fe342e2fe1a7f9b},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0x90e75cb48e14db63, 0x29493baaad651f7e, 0x8492592e326e25de,
|
|
0x0fa822bc2811aaa5},
|
|
{0xe41124545f462ee7, 0x34b1a65050fe82f5, 0x6f4ad4bcb3df188b,
|
|
0xbff44ae8f5dba80d},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0x93391ce2097992af, 0xe96c98fd0d35f1fa, 0xb257c0de95e02789,
|
|
0x300a4bbc89d6726f},
|
|
{0xaa54a291c08127a0, 0x5bb1eeada9d806a5, 0x7f1ddb25ff1e3c6f,
|
|
0x72aac7e0d09b4644},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0x57c84fc9d789bd85, 0xfc35ff7dc297eac3, 0xfb982fd588c6766e,
|
|
0x447d739beedb5e67},
|
|
{0x0c7e33c972e25b32, 0x3d349b95a7fae500, 0xe12e9d953a4aaff7,
|
|
0x2d4825ab834131ee},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0x13949c932a1d367f, 0xef7fbd2b1a0a11b7, 0xddc6068bb91dfc60,
|
|
0xef9519328a9c72ff},
|
|
{0x196035a77376d8a8, 0x23183b0895ca1740, 0xc1ee9807022c219c,
|
|
0x611e9fc37dbb2c9b},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0xcae2b1920b57f4bc, 0x2936df5ec6c9bc36, 0x7dea6482e11238bf,
|
|
0x550663797b51f5d8},
|
|
{0x44ffe216348a964c, 0x9fb3d576dbdefbe1, 0x0afa40018d9d50e5,
|
|
0x157164848aecb851},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0xe48ecafffc5cde01, 0x7ccd84e70d715f26, 0xa2e8f483f43e4391,
|
|
0xeb5d7745b21141ea},
|
|
{0xcac917e2731a3479, 0x85f22cfe2844b645, 0x0990e6a158006cee,
|
|
0xeafd72ebdbecc17b},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0x6cf20ffb313728be, 0x96439591a3c6b94a, 0x2736ff8344315fc5,
|
|
0xa6d39677a7849276},
|
|
{0xf2bab833c357f5f4, 0x824a920c2284059b, 0x66b8babd2d27ecdf,
|
|
0x674f84749b0b8816},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0x2df48c04677c8a3e, 0x74e02f080203a56b, 0x31855f7db8c7fedb,
|
|
0x4e769e7672c9ddad},
|
|
{0xa4c36165b824bbb0, 0xfb9ae16f3b9122a5, 0x1ec0057206947281,
|
|
0x42b99082de830663},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0x6ef95150dda868b9, 0xd1f89e799c0ce131, 0x7fdc1ca008a1c478,
|
|
0x78878ef61c6ce04d},
|
|
{0x9c62b9121fe0d976, 0x6ace570ebde08d4f, 0xde53142c12309def,
|
|
0xb6cb3f5d7b72c321},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0x7f991ed2c31a3573, 0x5b82dd5bd54fb496, 0x595c5220812ffcae,
|
|
0x0c88bc4d716b1287},
|
|
{0x3a57bf635f48aca8, 0x7c8181f4df2564f3, 0x18d1b5b39c04e6aa,
|
|
0xdd5ddea3f3901dc6},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0xe96a79fb3e72ad0c, 0x43a0a28c42ba792f, 0xefe0a423083e49f3,
|
|
0x68f344af6b317466},
|
|
{0xcdfe17db3fb24d4a, 0x668bfc2271f5c626, 0x604ed93c24d67ff3,
|
|
0x31b9c405f8540a20},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0xd36b4789a2582e7f, 0x0d1a10144ec39c28, 0x663c62c3edbad7a0,
|
|
0x4052bf4b6f461db9},
|
|
{0x235a27c3188d25eb, 0xe724f33999bfcc5b, 0x862be6bd71d70cc8,
|
|
0xfecf4d5190b0fc61},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0x74346c10a1d4cfac, 0xafdf5cc08526a7a4, 0x123202a8f62bff7a,
|
|
0x1eddbae2c802e41a},
|
|
{0x8fa0af2dd603f844, 0x36e06b7e4c701917, 0x0c45f45273db33a0,
|
|
0x43104d86560ebcfc},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0x9615b5110d1d78e5, 0x66b0de3225c4744b, 0x0a4a46fb6aaf363a,
|
|
0xb48e26b484f7a21c},
|
|
{0x06ebb0f621a01b2d, 0xc004e4048b7b0f98, 0x64131bcdfed6f668,
|
|
0xfac015404d4d3dab},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}}},
|
|
{{{0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0x3a5a9e22185a5943, 0x1ab919365c65dfb6, 0x21656b32262c71da,
|
|
0x7fe36b40af22af89},
|
|
{0xd50d152c699ca101, 0x74b3d5867b8af212, 0x9f09f40407dca6f1,
|
|
0xe697d45825b63624},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0xa84aa9397512218e, 0xe9a521b074ca0141, 0x57880b3a18a2e902,
|
|
0x4a5b506612a677a6},
|
|
{0x0beada7a4c4f3840, 0x626db15419e26d9d, 0xc42604fbe1627d40,
|
|
0xeb13461ceac089f1},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0xf9faed0927a43281, 0x5e52c4144103ecbc, 0xc342967aa815c857,
|
|
0x0781b8291c6a220a},
|
|
{0x5a8343ceeac55f80, 0x88f80eeee54a05e3, 0x97b2a14f12916434,
|
|
0x690cde8df0151593},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0xaee9c75df7f82f2a, 0x9e4c35874afdf43a, 0xf5622df437371326,
|
|
0x8a535f566ec73617},
|
|
{0xc5f9a0ac223094b7, 0xcde533864c8c7669, 0x37e02819085a92bf,
|
|
0x0455c08468b08bd7},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0x0c0a6e2c9477b5d9, 0xf9a4bf62876dc444, 0x5050a949b6cdc279,
|
|
0x06bada7ab77f8276},
|
|
{0xc8b4aed1ea48dac9, 0xdebd8a4b7ea1070f, 0x427d49101366eb70,
|
|
0x5b476dfd0e6cb18a},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0x7c5c3e44278c340a, 0x4d54606812d66f3b, 0x29a751b1ae23c5d8,
|
|
0x3e29864e8a2ec908},
|
|
{0x142d2a6626dbb850, 0xad1744c4765bd780, 0x1f150e68e322d1ed,
|
|
0x239b90ea3dc31e7e},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0x78c416527a53322a, 0x305dde6709776f8e, 0xdbcab759f8862ed4,
|
|
0x820f4dd949f72ff7},
|
|
{0x6cc544a62b5debd4, 0x75be5d937b4e8cc4, 0x1b481b1b215c14d3,
|
|
0x140406ec783a05ec},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0x6a703f10e895df07, 0xfd75f3fa01876bd8, 0xeb5b06e70ce08ffe,
|
|
0x68f6b8542783dfee},
|
|
{0x90c76f8a78712655, 0xcf5293d2f310bf7f, 0xfbc8044dfda45028,
|
|
0xcbe1feba92e40ce6},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0xe998ceea4396e4c1, 0xfc82ef0b6acea274, 0x230f729f2250e927,
|
|
0xd0b2f94d2f420109},
|
|
{0x4305adddb38d4966, 0x10b838f8624c3b45, 0x7db2636658954e7a,
|
|
0x971459828b0719e5},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0x4bd6b72623369fc9, 0x57f2929e53d0b876, 0xc2d5cba4f2340687,
|
|
0x961610004a866aba},
|
|
{0x49997bcd2e407a5e, 0x69ab197d92ddcb24, 0x2cf1f2438fe5131c,
|
|
0x7acb9fadcee75e44},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0x254e839423d2d4c0, 0xf57f0c917aea685b, 0xa60d880f6f75aaea,
|
|
0x24eb9acca333bf5b},
|
|
{0xe3de4ccb1cda5dea, 0xfeef9341c51a6b4f, 0x743125f88bac4c4d,
|
|
0x69f891c5acd079cc},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0xeee44b35702476b5, 0x7ed031a0e45c2258, 0xb422d1e7bd6f8514,
|
|
0xe51f547c5972a107},
|
|
{0xa25bcd6fc9cf343d, 0x8ca922ee097c184e, 0xa62f98b3a9fe9a06,
|
|
0x1c309a2b25bb1387},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0x9295dbeb1967c459, 0xb00148833472c98e, 0xc504977708011828,
|
|
0x20b87b8aa2c4e503},
|
|
{0x3063175de057c277, 0x1bd539338fe582dd, 0x0d11adef5f69a044,
|
|
0xf5c6fa49919776be},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0x8c944e760fd59e11, 0x3876cba1102fad5f, 0xa454c3fad83faa56,
|
|
0x1ed7d1b9332010b9},
|
|
{0xa1011a270024b889, 0x05e4d0dcac0cd344, 0x52b520f0eb6a2a24,
|
|
0x3a2b03f03217257a},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}},
|
|
{{0xf20fc2afdf1d043d, 0xf330240db58d5a62, 0xfc7d229ca0058c3b,
|
|
0x15fee545c78dd9f6},
|
|
{0x501e82885bc98cda, 0x41ef80e5d046ac04, 0x557d9f49461210fb,
|
|
0x4ab5b6b2b8753f81},
|
|
{1, 0, 0, 0}}}};
|
|
|
|
/* select_point selects the |idx|th point from a precomputation table and
|
|
* copies it to out. */
|
|
static void select_point(const u64 idx, unsigned int size,
|
|
const smallfelem pre_comp[16][3], smallfelem out[3]) {
|
|
unsigned i, j;
|
|
u64 *outlimbs = &out[0][0];
|
|
memset(outlimbs, 0, 3 * sizeof(smallfelem));
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
|
|
const u64 *inlimbs = (u64 *)&pre_comp[i][0][0];
|
|
u64 mask = i ^ idx;
|
|
mask |= mask >> 4;
|
|
mask |= mask >> 2;
|
|
mask |= mask >> 1;
|
|
mask &= 1;
|
|
mask--;
|
|
for (j = 0; j < NLIMBS * 3; j++) {
|
|
outlimbs[j] |= inlimbs[j] & mask;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* get_bit returns the |i|th bit in |in| */
|
|
static char get_bit(const felem_bytearray in, int i) {
|
|
if (i < 0 || i >= 256) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return (in[i >> 3] >> (i & 7)) & 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Interleaved point multiplication using precomputed point multiples: The
|
|
* small point multiples 0*P, 1*P, ..., 17*P are in pre_comp[], the scalars
|
|
* in scalars[]. If g_scalar is non-NULL, we also add this multiple of the
|
|
* generator, using certain (large) precomputed multiples in g_pre_comp.
|
|
* Output point (X, Y, Z) is stored in x_out, y_out, z_out. */
|
|
static void batch_mul(felem x_out, felem y_out, felem z_out,
|
|
const felem_bytearray scalars[],
|
|
const unsigned num_points, const u8 *g_scalar,
|
|
const int mixed, const smallfelem pre_comp[][17][3],
|
|
const smallfelem g_pre_comp[2][16][3]) {
|
|
int i, skip;
|
|
unsigned num, gen_mul = (g_scalar != NULL);
|
|
felem nq[3], ftmp;
|
|
smallfelem tmp[3];
|
|
u64 bits;
|
|
u8 sign, digit;
|
|
|
|
/* set nq to the point at infinity */
|
|
memset(nq, 0, 3 * sizeof(felem));
|
|
|
|
/* Loop over all scalars msb-to-lsb, interleaving additions of multiples
|
|
* of the generator (two in each of the last 32 rounds) and additions of
|
|
* other points multiples (every 5th round). */
|
|
|
|
skip = 1; /* save two point operations in the first
|
|
* round */
|
|
for (i = (num_points ? 255 : 31); i >= 0; --i) {
|
|
/* double */
|
|
if (!skip) {
|
|
point_double(nq[0], nq[1], nq[2], nq[0], nq[1], nq[2]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* add multiples of the generator */
|
|
if (gen_mul && i <= 31) {
|
|
/* first, look 32 bits upwards */
|
|
bits = get_bit(g_scalar, i + 224) << 3;
|
|
bits |= get_bit(g_scalar, i + 160) << 2;
|
|
bits |= get_bit(g_scalar, i + 96) << 1;
|
|
bits |= get_bit(g_scalar, i + 32);
|
|
/* select the point to add, in constant time */
|
|
select_point(bits, 16, g_pre_comp[1], tmp);
|
|
|
|
if (!skip) {
|
|
/* Arg 1 below is for "mixed" */
|
|
point_add(nq[0], nq[1], nq[2], nq[0], nq[1], nq[2], 1, tmp[0], tmp[1],
|
|
tmp[2]);
|
|
} else {
|
|
smallfelem_expand(nq[0], tmp[0]);
|
|
smallfelem_expand(nq[1], tmp[1]);
|
|
smallfelem_expand(nq[2], tmp[2]);
|
|
skip = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* second, look at the current position */
|
|
bits = get_bit(g_scalar, i + 192) << 3;
|
|
bits |= get_bit(g_scalar, i + 128) << 2;
|
|
bits |= get_bit(g_scalar, i + 64) << 1;
|
|
bits |= get_bit(g_scalar, i);
|
|
/* select the point to add, in constant time */
|
|
select_point(bits, 16, g_pre_comp[0], tmp);
|
|
/* Arg 1 below is for "mixed" */
|
|
point_add(nq[0], nq[1], nq[2], nq[0], nq[1], nq[2], 1, tmp[0], tmp[1],
|
|
tmp[2]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* do other additions every 5 doublings */
|
|
if (num_points && (i % 5 == 0)) {
|
|
/* loop over all scalars */
|
|
for (num = 0; num < num_points; ++num) {
|
|
bits = get_bit(scalars[num], i + 4) << 5;
|
|
bits |= get_bit(scalars[num], i + 3) << 4;
|
|
bits |= get_bit(scalars[num], i + 2) << 3;
|
|
bits |= get_bit(scalars[num], i + 1) << 2;
|
|
bits |= get_bit(scalars[num], i) << 1;
|
|
bits |= get_bit(scalars[num], i - 1);
|
|
ec_GFp_nistp_recode_scalar_bits(&sign, &digit, bits);
|
|
|
|
/* select the point to add or subtract, in constant time. */
|
|
select_point(digit, 17, pre_comp[num], tmp);
|
|
smallfelem_neg(ftmp, tmp[1]); /* (X, -Y, Z) is the negative
|
|
* point */
|
|
copy_small_conditional(ftmp, tmp[1], (((limb)sign) - 1));
|
|
felem_contract(tmp[1], ftmp);
|
|
|
|
if (!skip) {
|
|
point_add(nq[0], nq[1], nq[2], nq[0], nq[1], nq[2], mixed, tmp[0],
|
|
tmp[1], tmp[2]);
|
|
} else {
|
|
smallfelem_expand(nq[0], tmp[0]);
|
|
smallfelem_expand(nq[1], tmp[1]);
|
|
smallfelem_expand(nq[2], tmp[2]);
|
|
skip = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
felem_assign(x_out, nq[0]);
|
|
felem_assign(y_out, nq[1]);
|
|
felem_assign(z_out, nq[2]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Precomputation for the group generator. */
|
|
typedef struct {
|
|
smallfelem g_pre_comp[2][16][3];
|
|
} NISTP256_PRE_COMP;
|
|
|
|
/******************************************************************************/
|
|
/*
|
|
* OPENSSL EC_METHOD FUNCTIONS
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int ec_GFp_nistp256_group_init(EC_GROUP *group) {
|
|
int ret = ec_GFp_simple_group_init(group);
|
|
group->a_is_minus3 = 1;
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int ec_GFp_nistp256_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *group, const BIGNUM *p,
|
|
const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
|
|
BN_CTX *ctx) {
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
|
|
BIGNUM *curve_p, *curve_a, *curve_b;
|
|
|
|
if (ctx == NULL) {
|
|
if ((ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
BN_CTX_start(ctx);
|
|
if (((curve_p = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) ||
|
|
((curve_a = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) ||
|
|
((curve_b = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL)) {
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
BN_bin2bn(nistp256_curve_params[0], sizeof(felem_bytearray), curve_p);
|
|
BN_bin2bn(nistp256_curve_params[1], sizeof(felem_bytearray), curve_a);
|
|
BN_bin2bn(nistp256_curve_params[2], sizeof(felem_bytearray), curve_b);
|
|
if (BN_cmp(curve_p, p) ||
|
|
BN_cmp(curve_a, a) ||
|
|
BN_cmp(curve_b, b)) {
|
|
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, EC_R_WRONG_CURVE_PARAMETERS);
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
ret = ec_GFp_simple_group_set_curve(group, p, a, b, ctx);
|
|
|
|
err:
|
|
BN_CTX_end(ctx);
|
|
BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Takes the Jacobian coordinates (X, Y, Z) of a point and returns (X', Y') =
|
|
* (X/Z^2, Y/Z^3). */
|
|
int ec_GFp_nistp256_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group,
|
|
const EC_POINT *point,
|
|
BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y,
|
|
BN_CTX *ctx) {
|
|
felem z1, z2, x_in, y_in;
|
|
smallfelem x_out, y_out;
|
|
longfelem tmp;
|
|
|
|
if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, point)) {
|
|
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, EC_R_POINT_AT_INFINITY);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!BN_to_felem(x_in, &point->X) ||
|
|
!BN_to_felem(y_in, &point->Y) ||
|
|
!BN_to_felem(z1, &point->Z)) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
felem_inv(z2, z1);
|
|
felem_square(tmp, z2);
|
|
felem_reduce(z1, tmp);
|
|
felem_mul(tmp, x_in, z1);
|
|
felem_reduce(x_in, tmp);
|
|
felem_contract(x_out, x_in);
|
|
if (x != NULL && !smallfelem_to_BN(x, x_out)) {
|
|
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
felem_mul(tmp, z1, z2);
|
|
felem_reduce(z1, tmp);
|
|
felem_mul(tmp, y_in, z1);
|
|
felem_reduce(y_in, tmp);
|
|
felem_contract(y_out, y_in);
|
|
if (y != NULL && !smallfelem_to_BN(y, y_out)) {
|
|
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* points below is of size |num|, and tmp_smallfelems is of size |num+1| */
|
|
static void make_points_affine(size_t num, smallfelem points[][3],
|
|
smallfelem tmp_smallfelems[]) {
|
|
/* Runs in constant time, unless an input is the point at infinity (which
|
|
* normally shouldn't happen). */
|
|
ec_GFp_nistp_points_make_affine_internal(
|
|
num, points, sizeof(smallfelem), tmp_smallfelems,
|
|
(void (*)(void *))smallfelem_one,
|
|
(int (*)(const void *))smallfelem_is_zero_int,
|
|
(void (*)(void *, const void *))smallfelem_assign,
|
|
(void (*)(void *, const void *))smallfelem_square_contract,
|
|
(void (*)(void *, const void *, const void *))smallfelem_mul_contract,
|
|
(void (*)(void *, const void *))smallfelem_inv_contract,
|
|
/* nothing to contract */
|
|
(void (*)(void *, const void *))smallfelem_assign);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Computes scalar*generator + \sum scalars[i]*points[i], ignoring NULL
|
|
* values Result is stored in r (r can equal one of the inputs). */
|
|
int ec_GFp_nistp256_points_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
|
|
const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num,
|
|
const EC_POINT *points[],
|
|
const BIGNUM *scalars[], BN_CTX *ctx) {
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
int j;
|
|
int mixed = 0;
|
|
BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
|
|
BIGNUM *x, *y, *z, *tmp_scalar;
|
|
felem_bytearray g_secret;
|
|
felem_bytearray *secrets = NULL;
|
|
smallfelem(*pre_comp)[17][3] = NULL;
|
|
smallfelem *tmp_smallfelems = NULL;
|
|
felem_bytearray tmp;
|
|
unsigned i, num_bytes;
|
|
int have_pre_comp = 0;
|
|
size_t num_points = num;
|
|
smallfelem x_in, y_in, z_in;
|
|
felem x_out, y_out, z_out;
|
|
const smallfelem(*g_pre_comp)[16][3] = NULL;
|
|
EC_POINT *generator = NULL;
|
|
const EC_POINT *p = NULL;
|
|
const BIGNUM *p_scalar = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (ctx == NULL) {
|
|
ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
|
|
if (ctx == NULL) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
BN_CTX_start(ctx);
|
|
if ((x = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL ||
|
|
(y = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL ||
|
|
(z = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL ||
|
|
(tmp_scalar = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) {
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (scalar != NULL) {
|
|
/* try to use the standard precomputation */
|
|
g_pre_comp = &gmul[0];
|
|
generator = EC_POINT_new(group);
|
|
if (generator == NULL) {
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
/* get the generator from precomputation */
|
|
if (!smallfelem_to_BN(x, g_pre_comp[0][1][0]) ||
|
|
!smallfelem_to_BN(y, g_pre_comp[0][1][1]) ||
|
|
!smallfelem_to_BN(z, g_pre_comp[0][1][2])) {
|
|
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!ec_point_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp(group, generator, x, y, z,
|
|
ctx)) {
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
if (0 == EC_POINT_cmp(group, generator, group->generator, ctx)) {
|
|
/* precomputation matches generator */
|
|
have_pre_comp = 1;
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* we don't have valid precomputation: treat the generator as a
|
|
* random point. */
|
|
num_points++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (num_points > 0) {
|
|
if (num_points >= 3) {
|
|
/* unless we precompute multiples for just one or two points,
|
|
* converting those into affine form is time well spent */
|
|
mixed = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
secrets = OPENSSL_malloc(num_points * sizeof(felem_bytearray));
|
|
pre_comp = OPENSSL_malloc(num_points * 17 * 3 * sizeof(smallfelem));
|
|
if (mixed) {
|
|
tmp_smallfelems =
|
|
OPENSSL_malloc((num_points * 17 + 1) * sizeof(smallfelem));
|
|
}
|
|
if (secrets == NULL || pre_comp == NULL ||
|
|
(mixed && tmp_smallfelems == NULL)) {
|
|
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* we treat NULL scalars as 0, and NULL points as points at infinity,
|
|
* i.e., they contribute nothing to the linear combination. */
|
|
memset(secrets, 0, num_points * sizeof(felem_bytearray));
|
|
memset(pre_comp, 0, num_points * 17 * 3 * sizeof(smallfelem));
|
|
for (i = 0; i < num_points; ++i) {
|
|
if (i == num) {
|
|
/* we didn't have a valid precomputation, so we pick the generator. */
|
|
p = EC_GROUP_get0_generator(group);
|
|
p_scalar = scalar;
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* the i^th point */
|
|
p = points[i];
|
|
p_scalar = scalars[i];
|
|
}
|
|
if (p_scalar != NULL && p != NULL) {
|
|
/* reduce scalar to 0 <= scalar < 2^256 */
|
|
if (BN_num_bits(p_scalar) > 256 || BN_is_negative(p_scalar)) {
|
|
/* this is an unusual input, and we don't guarantee
|
|
* constant-timeness. */
|
|
if (!BN_nnmod(tmp_scalar, p_scalar, &group->order, ctx)) {
|
|
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
num_bytes = BN_bn2bin(tmp_scalar, tmp);
|
|
} else {
|
|
num_bytes = BN_bn2bin(p_scalar, tmp);
|
|
}
|
|
flip_endian(secrets[i], tmp, num_bytes);
|
|
/* precompute multiples */
|
|
if (!BN_to_felem(x_out, &p->X) ||
|
|
!BN_to_felem(y_out, &p->Y) ||
|
|
!BN_to_felem(z_out, &p->Z)) {
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
felem_shrink(pre_comp[i][1][0], x_out);
|
|
felem_shrink(pre_comp[i][1][1], y_out);
|
|
felem_shrink(pre_comp[i][1][2], z_out);
|
|
for (j = 2; j <= 16; ++j) {
|
|
if (j & 1) {
|
|
point_add_small(pre_comp[i][j][0], pre_comp[i][j][1],
|
|
pre_comp[i][j][2], pre_comp[i][1][0],
|
|
pre_comp[i][1][1], pre_comp[i][1][2],
|
|
pre_comp[i][j - 1][0], pre_comp[i][j - 1][1],
|
|
pre_comp[i][j - 1][2]);
|
|
} else {
|
|
point_double_small(pre_comp[i][j][0], pre_comp[i][j][1],
|
|
pre_comp[i][j][2], pre_comp[i][j / 2][0],
|
|
pre_comp[i][j / 2][1], pre_comp[i][j / 2][2]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (mixed) {
|
|
make_points_affine(num_points * 17, pre_comp[0], tmp_smallfelems);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* the scalar for the generator */
|
|
if (scalar != NULL && have_pre_comp) {
|
|
memset(g_secret, 0, sizeof(g_secret));
|
|
/* reduce scalar to 0 <= scalar < 2^256 */
|
|
if (BN_num_bits(scalar) > 256 || BN_is_negative(scalar)) {
|
|
/* this is an unusual input, and we don't guarantee
|
|
* constant-timeness. */
|
|
if (!BN_nnmod(tmp_scalar, scalar, &group->order, ctx)) {
|
|
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
num_bytes = BN_bn2bin(tmp_scalar, tmp);
|
|
} else {
|
|
num_bytes = BN_bn2bin(scalar, tmp);
|
|
}
|
|
flip_endian(g_secret, tmp, num_bytes);
|
|
/* do the multiplication with generator precomputation */
|
|
batch_mul(x_out, y_out, z_out, (const felem_bytearray(*))secrets,
|
|
num_points, g_secret, mixed, (const smallfelem(*)[17][3])pre_comp,
|
|
g_pre_comp);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* do the multiplication without generator precomputation */
|
|
batch_mul(x_out, y_out, z_out, (const felem_bytearray(*))secrets,
|
|
num_points, NULL, mixed, (const smallfelem(*)[17][3])pre_comp,
|
|
NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* reduce the output to its unique minimal representation */
|
|
felem_contract(x_in, x_out);
|
|
felem_contract(y_in, y_out);
|
|
felem_contract(z_in, z_out);
|
|
if (!smallfelem_to_BN(x, x_in) ||
|
|
!smallfelem_to_BN(y, y_in) ||
|
|
!smallfelem_to_BN(z, z_in)) {
|
|
OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(EC, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
|
|
goto err;
|
|
}
|
|
ret = ec_point_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp(group, r, x, y, z, ctx);
|
|
|
|
err:
|
|
BN_CTX_end(ctx);
|
|
EC_POINT_free(generator);
|
|
BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
|
|
OPENSSL_free(secrets);
|
|
OPENSSL_free(pre_comp);
|
|
OPENSSL_free(tmp_smallfelems);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const EC_METHOD *EC_GFp_nistp256_method(void) {
|
|
static const EC_METHOD ret = {
|
|
EC_FLAGS_DEFAULT_OCT,
|
|
ec_GFp_nistp256_group_init,
|
|
ec_GFp_simple_group_finish,
|
|
ec_GFp_simple_group_clear_finish,
|
|
ec_GFp_simple_group_copy, ec_GFp_nistp256_group_set_curve,
|
|
ec_GFp_simple_group_get_curve, ec_GFp_simple_group_get_degree,
|
|
ec_GFp_simple_group_check_discriminant, ec_GFp_simple_point_init,
|
|
ec_GFp_simple_point_finish, ec_GFp_simple_point_clear_finish,
|
|
ec_GFp_simple_point_copy, ec_GFp_simple_point_set_to_infinity,
|
|
ec_GFp_simple_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp,
|
|
ec_GFp_simple_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp,
|
|
ec_GFp_simple_point_set_affine_coordinates,
|
|
ec_GFp_nistp256_point_get_affine_coordinates,
|
|
0 /* point_set_compressed_coordinates */, 0 /* point2oct */,
|
|
0 /* oct2point */, ec_GFp_simple_add, ec_GFp_simple_dbl,
|
|
ec_GFp_simple_invert, ec_GFp_simple_is_at_infinity,
|
|
ec_GFp_simple_is_on_curve, ec_GFp_simple_cmp, ec_GFp_simple_make_affine,
|
|
ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine, ec_GFp_nistp256_points_mul,
|
|
0 /* precompute_mult */, 0 /* have_precompute_mult */,
|
|
ec_GFp_simple_field_mul, ec_GFp_simple_field_sqr, 0 /* field_div */,
|
|
0 /* field_encode */, 0 /* field_decode */, 0 /* field_set_to_one */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
return &ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* 64_BIT && !WINDOWS */
|