boringssl/include/openssl/dh.h
Adam Langley 62882187c9 Update comments to better document in-place semantics.
(Comment-only change; no functional difference.)

Some code was broken by the |d2i_ECDSA_SIG| change in 87897a8c. It was
passing in a pointer to an existing |ECDSA_SIG| as the first argument
and then simply assuming that the structure would be updated in place.
The comments on the function suggested that this was reasonable.

This change updates the comments that use similar wording to either note
that the function will never update in-place, or else to note that
depending on that is a bad idea for the future.

I've also audited all the uses of these functions that I can find and,
in addition to the one case with |d2i_ECDSA_SIG|, there are several
users of |d2i_PrivateKey| that could become a problem in the future.
I'll try to fix them before it does become an issue.

Change-Id: I769f7b2e0b5308d09ea07dd447e02fc161795071
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/6902
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
2016-01-19 17:01:37 +00:00

242 lines
9.3 KiB
C

/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
* All rights reserved.
*
* This package is an SSL implementation written
* by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
* The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
*
* This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
* the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
* apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
* lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
* included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
* except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
* Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
* the code are not to be removed.
* If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
* as the author of the parts of the library used.
* This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
* in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* "This product includes cryptographic software written by
* Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
* The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
* being used are not cryptographic related :-).
* 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
* the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
* "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
* derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
* copied and put under another distribution licence
* [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
#ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_DH_H
#define OPENSSL_HEADER_DH_H
#include <openssl/base.h>
#include <openssl/engine.h>
#include <openssl/ex_data.h>
#include <openssl/thread.h>
#if defined(__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
/* DH contains functions for performing Diffie-Hellman key agreement in
* multiplicative groups. */
/* Allocation and destruction. */
/* DH_new returns a new, empty DH object or NULL on error. */
OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_new(void);
/* DH_free decrements the reference count of |dh| and frees it if the reference
* count drops to zero. */
OPENSSL_EXPORT void DH_free(DH *dh);
/* DH_up_ref increments the reference count of |dh|. */
OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_up_ref(DH *dh);
/* Standard parameters.
*
* These functions return new DH objects with standard parameters. They return
* NULL on allocation failure. The |engine| parameter is ignored. */
/* These parameters are taken from RFC 5114. */
OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_get_1024_160(const ENGINE *engine);
OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_get_2048_224(const ENGINE *engine);
OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_get_2048_256(const ENGINE *engine);
/* Parameter generation. */
#define DH_GENERATOR_2 2
#define DH_GENERATOR_5 5
/* DH_generate_parameters_ex generates a suitable Diffie-Hellman group with a
* prime that is |prime_bits| long and stores it in |dh|. The generator of the
* group will be |generator|, which should be |DH_GENERATOR_2| unless there's a
* good reason to use a different value. The |cb| argument contains a callback
* function that will be called during the generation. See the documentation in
* |bn.h| about this. In addition to the callback invocations from |BN|, |cb|
* will also be called with |event| equal to three when the generation is
* complete. */
OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_generate_parameters_ex(DH *dh, int prime_bits,
int generator, BN_GENCB *cb);
/* Diffie-Hellman operations. */
/* DH_generate_key generates a new, random, private key and stores it in
* |dh|. It returns one on success and zero on error. */
OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_generate_key(DH *dh);
/* DH_compute_key calculates the shared key between |dh| and |peers_key| and
* writes it as a big-endian integer into |out|, which must have |DH_size|
* bytes of space. It returns the number of bytes written, or a negative number
* on error. */
OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_compute_key(uint8_t *out, const BIGNUM *peers_key,
DH *dh);
/* Utility functions. */
/* DH_size returns the number of bytes in the DH group's prime. */
OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_size(const DH *dh);
/* DH_num_bits returns the minimum number of bits needed to represent the
* absolute value of the DH group's prime. */
OPENSSL_EXPORT unsigned DH_num_bits(const DH *dh);
#define DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME 0x01
#define DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME 0x02
#define DH_CHECK_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR 0x04
#define DH_CHECK_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR 0x08
#define DH_CHECK_Q_NOT_PRIME 0x10
#define DH_CHECK_INVALID_Q_VALUE 0x20
#define DH_CHECK_INVALID_J_VALUE 0x40
/* These are compatibility defines. */
#define DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR DH_CHECK_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR
#define DH_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR DH_CHECK_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR
/* DH_check checks the suitability of |dh| as a Diffie-Hellman group. and sets
* |DH_CHECK_*| flags in |*out_flags| if it finds any errors. It returns one if
* |*out_flags| was successfully set and zero on error.
*
* Note: these checks may be quite computationally expensive. */
OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_check(const DH *dh, int *out_flags);
#define DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_TOO_SMALL 1
#define DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_TOO_LARGE 2
/* DH_check_pub_key checks the suitability of |pub_key| as a public key for the
* DH group in |dh| and sets |DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_*| flags in |*out_flags| if it
* finds any errors. It returns one if |*out_flags| was successfully set and
* zero on error. */
OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_check_pub_key(const DH *dh, const BIGNUM *pub_key,
int *out_flags);
/* DHparams_dup allocates a fresh |DH| and copies the parameters from |dh| into
* it. It returns the new |DH| or NULL on error. */
OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DHparams_dup(const DH *dh);
/* ASN.1 functions. */
/* d2i_DHparams parses an ASN.1, DER encoded Diffie-Hellman parameters
* structure from |len| bytes at |*inp|. If |ret| is not NULL then, on exit, a
* pointer to the result is in |*ret|. If |*ret| is already non-NULL on entry
* then the result is written directly into |*ret|, otherwise a fresh |DH| is
* allocated. However, one should not depend on writing into |*ret| because
* this behaviour is likely to change in the future.
*
* On successful exit, |*inp| is advanced past the DER structure. It
* returns the result or NULL on error. */
OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *d2i_DHparams(DH **ret, const unsigned char **inp, long len);
/* i2d_DHparams marshals |in| to an ASN.1, DER structure. If |outp| is not NULL
* then the result is written to |*outp| and |*outp| is advanced just past the
* output. It returns the number of bytes in the result, whether written or
* not, or a negative value on error. */
OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_DHparams(const DH *in, unsigned char **outp);
/* ex_data functions.
*
* See |ex_data.h| for details. */
OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_get_ex_new_index(long argl, void *argp,
CRYPTO_EX_unused *unused,
CRYPTO_EX_dup *dup_func,
CRYPTO_EX_free *free_func);
OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_set_ex_data(DH *d, int idx, void *arg);
OPENSSL_EXPORT void *DH_get_ex_data(DH *d, int idx);
struct dh_st {
BIGNUM *p;
BIGNUM *g;
BIGNUM *pub_key; /* g^x mod p */
BIGNUM *priv_key; /* x */
/* priv_length contains the length, in bits, of the private value. If zero,
* the private value will be the same length as |p|. */
unsigned priv_length;
CRYPTO_MUTEX method_mont_p_lock;
BN_MONT_CTX *method_mont_p;
/* Place holders if we want to do X9.42 DH */
BIGNUM *q;
BIGNUM *j;
unsigned char *seed;
int seedlen;
BIGNUM *counter;
int flags;
CRYPTO_refcount_t references;
CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data;
};
#if defined(__cplusplus)
} /* extern C */
#endif
#define DH_R_BAD_GENERATOR 100
#define DH_R_INVALID_PUBKEY 101
#define DH_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE 102
#define DH_R_NO_PRIVATE_VALUE 103
#endif /* OPENSSL_HEADER_DH_H */