pqc/crypto_kem/kyber512/clean/ntt.c

#include "ntt.h"
#include "params.h"
#include "reduce.h"
#include <stdint.h>

/* Code to generate PQCLEAN_KYBER512_CLEAN_zetas and zetas_inv used in the number-theoretic transform:

#define KYBER_ROOT_OF_UNITY 17

static const uint8_t tree[128] = {
  0, 64, 32, 96, 16, 80, 48, 112, 8, 72, 40, 104, 24, 88, 56, 120,
  4, 68, 36, 100, 20, 84, 52, 116, 12, 76, 44, 108, 28, 92, 60, 124,
  2, 66, 34, 98, 18, 82, 50, 114, 10, 74, 42, 106, 26, 90, 58, 122,
  6, 70, 38, 102, 22, 86, 54, 118, 14, 78, 46, 110, 30, 94, 62, 126,
  1, 65, 33, 97, 17, 81, 49, 113, 9, 73, 41, 105, 25, 89, 57, 121,
  5, 69, 37, 101, 21, 85, 53, 117, 13, 77, 45, 109, 29, 93, 61, 125,
  3, 67, 35, 99, 19, 83, 51, 115, 11, 75, 43, 107, 27, 91, 59, 123,
  7, 71, 39, 103, 23, 87, 55, 119, 15, 79, 47, 111, 31, 95, 63, 127
};

void init_ntt() {
  unsigned int i;
  int16_t tmp[128];

  tmp[0] = MONT;
  for(i=1;i<128;i++)
    tmp[i] = fqmul(tmp[i-1],MONT*KYBER_ROOT_OF_UNITY % KYBER_Q);

  for(i=0;i<128;i++) {
    PQCLEAN_KYBER512_CLEAN_zetas[i] = tmp[tree[i]];
    if(PQCLEAN_KYBER512_CLEAN_zetas[i] > KYBER_Q/2)
      PQCLEAN_KYBER512_CLEAN_zetas[i] -= KYBER_Q;
    if(PQCLEAN_KYBER512_CLEAN_zetas[i] < -KYBER_Q/2)
      PQCLEAN_KYBER512_CLEAN_zetas[i] += KYBER_Q;
  }
}
*/

const int16_t PQCLEAN_KYBER512_CLEAN_zetas[128] = {
    -1044,  -758,  -359, -1517,  1493,  1422,   287,   202,
        -171,   622,  1577,   182,   962, -1202, -1474,  1468,
        573, -1325,   264,   383,  -829,  1458, -1602,  -130,
        -681,  1017,   732,   608, -1542,   411,  -205, -1571,
        1223,   652,  -552,  1015, -1293,  1491,  -282, -1544,
        516,    -8,  -320,  -666, -1618, -1162,   126,  1469,
        -853,   -90,  -271,   830,   107, -1421,  -247,  -951,
        -398,   961, -1508,  -725,   448, -1065,   677, -1275,
        -1103,   430,   555,   843, -1251,   871,  1550,   105,
        422,   587,   177,  -235,  -291,  -460,  1574,  1653,
        -246,   778,  1159,  -147,  -777,  1483,  -602,  1119,
        -1590,   644,  -872,   349,   418,   329,  -156,   -75,
        817,  1097,   603,   610,  1322, -1285, -1465,   384,
        -1215,  -136,  1218, -1335,  -874,   220, -1187, -1659,
        -1185, -1530, -1278,   794, -1510,  -854,  -870,   478,
        -108,  -308,   996,   991,   958, -1460,  1522,  1628
    };

/*************************************************
* Name:        fqmul
*
* Description: Multiplication followed by Montgomery reduction
*
* Arguments:   - int16_t a: first factor
*              - int16_t b: second factor
*
* Returns 16-bit integer congruent to a*b*R^{-1} mod q
**************************************************/
static int16_t fqmul(int16_t a, int16_t b) {
    return PQCLEAN_KYBER512_CLEAN_montgomery_reduce((int32_t)a * b);
}

/*************************************************
* Name:        PQCLEAN_KYBER512_CLEAN_ntt
*
* Description: Inplace number-theoretic transform (NTT) in Rq.
*              input is in standard order, output is in bitreversed order
*
* Arguments:   - int16_t r[256]: pointer to input/output vector of elements of Zq
**************************************************/
void PQCLEAN_KYBER512_CLEAN_ntt(int16_t r[256]) {
    unsigned int len, start, j, k;
    int16_t t, zeta;

    k = 1;
    for (len = 128; len >= 2; len >>= 1) {
        for (start = 0; start < 256; start = j + len) {
            zeta = PQCLEAN_KYBER512_CLEAN_zetas[k++];
            for (j = start; j < start + len; j++) {
                t = fqmul(zeta, r[j + len]);
                r[j + len] = r[j] - t;
                r[j] = r[j] + t;
            }
        }
    }
}

/*************************************************
* Name:        invntt_tomont
*
* Description: Inplace inverse number-theoretic transform in Rq and
*              multiplication by Montgomery factor 2^16.
*              Input is in bitreversed order, output is in standard order
*
* Arguments:   - int16_t r[256]: pointer to input/output vector of elements of Zq
**************************************************/
void PQCLEAN_KYBER512_CLEAN_invntt(int16_t r[256]) {
    unsigned int start, len, j, k;
    int16_t t, zeta;
    const int16_t f = 1441; // mont^2/128

    k = 127;
    for (len = 2; len <= 128; len <<= 1) {
        for (start = 0; start < 256; start = j + len) {
            zeta = PQCLEAN_KYBER512_CLEAN_zetas[k--];
            for (j = start; j < start + len; j++) {
                t = r[j];
                r[j] = PQCLEAN_KYBER512_CLEAN_barrett_reduce(t + r[j + len]);
                r[j + len] = r[j + len] - t;
                r[j + len] = fqmul(zeta, r[j + len]);
            }
        }
    }

    for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
        r[j] = fqmul(r[j], f);
    }
}

/*************************************************
* Name:        PQCLEAN_KYBER512_CLEAN_basemul
*
* Description: Multiplication of polynomials in Zq[X]/(X^2-zeta)
*              used for multiplication of elements in Rq in NTT domain
*
* Arguments:   - int16_t r[2]: pointer to the output polynomial
*              - const int16_t a[2]: pointer to the first factor
*              - const int16_t b[2]: pointer to the second factor
*              - int16_t zeta: integer defining the reduction polynomial
**************************************************/
void PQCLEAN_KYBER512_CLEAN_basemul(int16_t r[2], const int16_t a[2], const int16_t b[2], int16_t zeta) {
    r[0]  = fqmul(a[1], b[1]);
    r[0]  = fqmul(r[0], zeta);
    r[0] += fqmul(a[0], b[0]);
    r[1]  = fqmul(a[0], b[1]);
    r[1] += fqmul(a[1], b[0]);
}