314 lines
10 KiB
C
314 lines
10 KiB
C
#include "indcpa.h"
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#include "fips202.h"
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#include "ntt.h"
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#include "poly.h"
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#include "polyvec.h"
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#include "randombytes.h"
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#include <string.h>
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/*************************************************
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* Name: pack_pk
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*
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* Description: Serialize the public key as concatenation of the
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* compressed and serialized vector of polynomials pk
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* and the public seed used to generate the matrix A.
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*
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* Arguments: unsigned char *r: pointer to the output serialized
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*public key const poly *pk: pointer to the input public-key
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*polynomial const unsigned char *seed: pointer to the input public seed
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**************************************************/
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static void pack_pk(unsigned char *r, const polyvec *pk,
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const unsigned char *seed) {
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int i;
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polyvec_compress(r, pk);
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for (i = 0; i < KYBER_SYMBYTES; i++) {
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r[i + KYBER_POLYVECCOMPRESSEDBYTES] = seed[i];
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}
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}
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/*************************************************
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* Name: unpack_pk
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*
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* Description: De-serialize and decompress public key from a byte array;
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* approximate inverse of pack_pk
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*
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* Arguments: - polyvec *pk: pointer to output public-key
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*vector of polynomials
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* - unsigned char *seed: pointer to output seed to
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*generate matrix A
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* - const unsigned char *packedpk: pointer to input serialized
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*public key
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**************************************************/
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static void unpack_pk(polyvec *pk, unsigned char *seed,
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const unsigned char *packedpk) {
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int i;
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polyvec_decompress(pk, packedpk);
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for (i = 0; i < KYBER_SYMBYTES; i++) {
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seed[i] = packedpk[i + KYBER_POLYVECCOMPRESSEDBYTES];
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}
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}
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/*************************************************
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* Name: pack_ciphertext
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*
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* Description: Serialize the ciphertext as concatenation of the
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* compressed and serialized vector of polynomials b
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* and the compressed and serialized polynomial v
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*
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* Arguments: unsigned char *r: pointer to the output serialized
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*ciphertext const poly *pk: pointer to the input vector of
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*polynomials b const unsigned char *seed: pointer to the input polynomial v
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**************************************************/
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static void pack_ciphertext(unsigned char *r, const polyvec *b, const poly *v) {
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polyvec_compress(r, b);
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poly_compress(r + KYBER_POLYVECCOMPRESSEDBYTES, v);
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}
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/*************************************************
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* Name: unpack_ciphertext
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*
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* Description: De-serialize and decompress ciphertext from a byte array;
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* approximate inverse of pack_ciphertext
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*
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* Arguments: - polyvec *b: pointer to the output vector of
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*polynomials b
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* - poly *v: pointer to the output polynomial v
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* - const unsigned char *c: pointer to the input serialized
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*ciphertext
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**************************************************/
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static void unpack_ciphertext(polyvec *b, poly *v, const unsigned char *c) {
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polyvec_decompress(b, c);
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poly_decompress(v, c + KYBER_POLYVECCOMPRESSEDBYTES);
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}
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/*************************************************
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* Name: pack_sk
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*
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* Description: Serialize the secret key
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*
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* Arguments: - unsigned char *r: pointer to output serialized secret key
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* - const polyvec *sk: pointer to input vector of polynomials
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*(secret key)
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**************************************************/
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static void pack_sk(unsigned char *r, const polyvec *sk) {
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polyvec_tobytes(r, sk);
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}
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/*************************************************
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* Name: unpack_sk
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*
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* Description: De-serialize the secret key;
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* inverse of pack_sk
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*
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* Arguments: - polyvec *sk: pointer to output vector of
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*polynomials (secret key)
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* - const unsigned char *packedsk: pointer to input serialized
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*secret key
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**************************************************/
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static void unpack_sk(polyvec *sk, const unsigned char *packedsk) {
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polyvec_frombytes(sk, packedsk);
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}
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#define gen_a(A, B) gen_matrix(A, B, 0)
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#define gen_at(A, B) gen_matrix(A, B, 1)
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/*************************************************
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* Name: gen_matrix
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*
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* Description: Deterministically generate matrix A (or the transpose of A)
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* from a seed. Entries of the matrix are polynomials that look
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* uniformly random. Performs rejection sampling on output of
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* SHAKE-128
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*
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* Arguments: - polyvec *a: pointer to ouptput matrix A
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* - const unsigned char *seed: pointer to input seed
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* - int transposed: boolean deciding whether A or A^T
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*is generated
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**************************************************/
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void gen_matrix(polyvec *a, const unsigned char *seed,
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int transposed) // Not static for benchmarking
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{
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unsigned int pos = 0, ctr;
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uint16_t val;
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unsigned int nblocks;
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const unsigned int maxnblocks = 4;
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uint8_t buf[SHAKE128_RATE * maxnblocks];
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int i, j;
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uint64_t state[25]; // SHAKE state
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unsigned char extseed[KYBER_SYMBYTES + 2];
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for (i = 0; i < KYBER_SYMBYTES; i++) {
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extseed[i] = seed[i];
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}
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for (i = 0; i < KYBER_K; i++) {
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for (j = 0; j < KYBER_K; j++) {
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ctr = pos = 0;
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nblocks = maxnblocks;
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if (transposed) {
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extseed[KYBER_SYMBYTES] = i;
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extseed[KYBER_SYMBYTES + 1] = j;
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} else {
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extseed[KYBER_SYMBYTES] = j;
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extseed[KYBER_SYMBYTES + 1] = i;
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}
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shake128_absorb(state, extseed, KYBER_SYMBYTES + 2);
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shake128_squeezeblocks(buf, nblocks, state);
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while (ctr < KYBER_N) {
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val = (buf[pos] | ((uint16_t)buf[pos + 1] << 8)) & 0x1fff;
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if (val < KYBER_Q) {
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a[i].vec[j].coeffs[ctr++] = val;
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}
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pos += 2;
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if (pos > SHAKE128_RATE * nblocks - 2) {
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nblocks = 1;
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shake128_squeezeblocks(buf, nblocks, state);
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pos = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/*************************************************
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* Name: indcpa_keypair
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*
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* Description: Generates public and private key for the CPA-secure
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* public-key encryption scheme underlying Kyber
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*
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* Arguments: - unsigned char *pk: pointer to output public key (of length
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*KYBER_INDCPA_PUBLICKEYBYTES bytes)
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* - unsigned char *sk: pointer to output private key (of length
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*KYBER_INDCPA_SECRETKEYBYTES bytes)
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**************************************************/
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void indcpa_keypair(unsigned char *pk, unsigned char *sk) {
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polyvec a[KYBER_K], e, pkpv, skpv;
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unsigned char buf[KYBER_SYMBYTES + KYBER_SYMBYTES];
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unsigned char *publicseed = buf;
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unsigned char *noiseseed = buf + KYBER_SYMBYTES;
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int i;
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unsigned char nonce = 0;
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randombytes(buf, KYBER_SYMBYTES);
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sha3_512(buf, buf, KYBER_SYMBYTES);
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gen_a(a, publicseed);
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for (i = 0; i < KYBER_K; i++) {
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poly_getnoise(skpv.vec + i, noiseseed, nonce++);
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}
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polyvec_ntt(&skpv);
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for (i = 0; i < KYBER_K; i++) {
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poly_getnoise(e.vec + i, noiseseed, nonce++);
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}
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// matrix-vector multiplication
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for (i = 0; i < KYBER_K; i++) {
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polyvec_pointwise_acc(&pkpv.vec[i], &skpv, a + i);
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}
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polyvec_invntt(&pkpv);
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polyvec_add(&pkpv, &pkpv, &e);
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pack_sk(sk, &skpv);
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pack_pk(pk, &pkpv, publicseed);
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}
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/*************************************************
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* Name: indcpa_enc
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*
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* Description: Encryption function of the CPA-secure
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* public-key encryption scheme underlying Kyber.
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*
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* Arguments: - unsigned char *c: pointer to output ciphertext (of
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*length KYBER_INDCPA_BYTES bytes)
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* - const unsigned char *m: pointer to input message (of length
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*KYBER_INDCPA_MSGBYTES bytes)
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* - const unsigned char *pk: pointer to input public key (of
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*length KYBER_INDCPA_PUBLICKEYBYTES bytes)
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* - const unsigned char *coin: pointer to input random coins used
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*as seed (of length KYBER_SYMBYTES bytes) to deterministically generate all
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*randomness
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**************************************************/
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void indcpa_enc(unsigned char *c, const unsigned char *m,
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const unsigned char *pk, const unsigned char *coins) {
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polyvec sp, pkpv, ep, at[KYBER_K], bp;
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poly v, k, epp;
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unsigned char seed[KYBER_SYMBYTES];
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int i;
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unsigned char nonce = 0;
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unpack_pk(&pkpv, seed, pk);
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poly_frommsg(&k, m);
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polyvec_ntt(&pkpv);
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gen_at(at, seed);
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for (i = 0; i < KYBER_K; i++) {
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poly_getnoise(sp.vec + i, coins, nonce++);
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}
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polyvec_ntt(&sp);
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for (i = 0; i < KYBER_K; i++) {
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poly_getnoise(ep.vec + i, coins, nonce++);
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}
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// matrix-vector multiplication
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for (i = 0; i < KYBER_K; i++) {
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polyvec_pointwise_acc(&bp.vec[i], &sp, at + i);
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}
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polyvec_invntt(&bp);
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polyvec_add(&bp, &bp, &ep);
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polyvec_pointwise_acc(&v, &pkpv, &sp);
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poly_invntt(&v);
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poly_getnoise(&epp, coins, nonce++);
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poly_add(&v, &v, &epp);
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poly_add(&v, &v, &k);
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pack_ciphertext(c, &bp, &v);
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}
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/*************************************************
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* Name: indcpa_dec
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*
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* Description: Decryption function of the CPA-secure
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* public-key encryption scheme underlying Kyber.
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*
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* Arguments: - unsigned char *m: pointer to output decrypted message
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*(of length KYBER_INDCPA_MSGBYTES)
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* - const unsigned char *c: pointer to input ciphertext (of
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*length KYBER_INDCPA_BYTES)
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* - const unsigned char *sk: pointer to input secret key (of
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*length KYBER_INDCPA_SECRETKEYBYTES)
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**************************************************/
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void indcpa_dec(unsigned char *m, const unsigned char *c,
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const unsigned char *sk) {
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polyvec bp, skpv;
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poly v, mp;
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unpack_ciphertext(&bp, &v, c);
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unpack_sk(&skpv, sk);
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polyvec_ntt(&bp);
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polyvec_pointwise_acc(&mp, &skpv, &bp);
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poly_invntt(&mp);
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poly_sub(&mp, &mp, &v);
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poly_tomsg(m, &mp);
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}
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