diff --git a/common.go b/common.go index 3e24c82..60f47b4 100644 --- a/common.go +++ b/common.go @@ -387,6 +387,14 @@ type Config struct { // The default, none, is correct for the vast majority of applications. Renegotiation RenegotiationSupport + // KeyLogWriter optionally specifies a destination for TLS master secrets + // in NSS key log format that can be used to allow external programs + // such as Wireshark to decrypt TLS connections. + // See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Projects/NSS/Key_Log_Format. + // Use of KeyLogWriter compromises security and should only be + // used for debugging. + KeyLogWriter io.Writer + serverInitOnce sync.Once // guards calling (*Config).serverInit // mutex protects sessionTicketKeys @@ -446,6 +454,7 @@ func (c *Config) clone() *Config { CurvePreferences: c.CurvePreferences, DynamicRecordSizingDisabled: c.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled, Renegotiation: c.Renegotiation, + KeyLogWriter: c.KeyLogWriter, } } @@ -627,6 +636,16 @@ func (c *Config) BuildNameToCertificate() { } } +// writeKeyLog logs client random and master secret if logging enabled +// by setting KeyLogWriter. +func (c *Config) writeKeyLog(clientRandom, masterSecret []byte) error { + if c.KeyLogWriter == nil { + return nil + } + _, err := fmt.Fprintf(c.KeyLogWriter, "CLIENT_RANDOM %x %x\n", clientRandom, masterSecret) + return err +} + // A Certificate is a chain of one or more certificates, leaf first. type Certificate struct { Certificate [][]byte diff --git a/handshake_client.go b/handshake_client.go index f789e6f..577e823 100644 --- a/handshake_client.go +++ b/handshake_client.go @@ -521,6 +521,10 @@ func (hs *clientHandshakeState) doFullHandshake() error { } hs.masterSecret = masterFromPreMasterSecret(c.vers, hs.suite, preMasterSecret, hs.hello.random, hs.serverHello.random) + if err := c.config.writeKeyLog(hs.hello.random, hs.masterSecret); err != nil { + c.sendAlert(alertInternalError) + return errors.New("tls: failed to write to key log:" + err.Error()) + } hs.finishedHash.discardHandshakeBuffer() diff --git a/handshake_client_test.go b/handshake_client_test.go index f7e0dce..45a4544 100644 --- a/handshake_client_test.go +++ b/handshake_client_test.go @@ -727,6 +727,47 @@ func TestLRUClientSessionCache(t *testing.T) { } } +func TestHandshakeClientKeyLog(t *testing.T) { + config := testConfig.clone() + buf := &bytes.Buffer{} + config.KeyLogWriter = buf + + // config.Rand is zero reader, so client random is all-0 + var zeroRandom = strings.Repeat("0", 64) + + test := &clientTest{ + name: "KeyLogWriter", + command: []string{"openssl", "s_server"}, + config: config, + validate: func(state ConnectionState) error { + var format, clientRandom, masterSecret string + if _, err := fmt.Fscanf(buf, "%s %s %s\n", &format, &clientRandom, &masterSecret); err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse KeyLogWriter: " + err.Error()) + } + if format != "CLIENT_RANDOM" { + return fmt.Errorf("got key log format %q, wanted CLIENT_RANDOM", format) + } + if clientRandom != zeroRandom { + return fmt.Errorf("got key log client random %q, wanted %q", clientRandom, zeroRandom) + } + + // Master secret is random from server; check length only + if len(masterSecret) != 96 { + return fmt.Errorf("got wrong length master secret in key log %v, want 96", len(masterSecret)) + } + + // buf should contain no more lines + var trailingGarbage string + if _, err := fmt.Fscanln(buf, &trailingGarbage); err == nil { + return fmt.Errorf("expected exactly one key in log, got trailing garbage %q", trailingGarbage) + } + + return nil + }, + } + runClientTestTLS10(t, test) +} + func TestHandshakeClientALPNMatch(t *testing.T) { config := testConfig.clone() config.NextProtos = []string{"proto2", "proto1"} diff --git a/handshake_server.go b/handshake_server.go index 1aac729..17141ae 100644 --- a/handshake_server.go +++ b/handshake_server.go @@ -493,6 +493,10 @@ func (hs *serverHandshakeState) doFullHandshake() error { return err } hs.masterSecret = masterFromPreMasterSecret(c.vers, hs.suite, preMasterSecret, hs.clientHello.random, hs.hello.random) + if err := config.writeKeyLog(hs.clientHello.random, hs.masterSecret); err != nil { + c.sendAlert(alertInternalError) + return err + } // If we received a client cert in response to our certificate request message, // the client will send us a certificateVerifyMsg immediately after the diff --git a/handshake_server_test.go b/handshake_server_test.go index 82d29d2..a266f67 100644 --- a/handshake_server_test.go +++ b/handshake_server_test.go @@ -747,6 +747,43 @@ func TestHandshakeServerECDHEECDSAAES(t *testing.T) { runServerTestTLS12(t, test) } +func TestHandshakeServerKeyLog(t *testing.T) { + config := testConfig.clone() + buf := &bytes.Buffer{} + config.KeyLogWriter = buf + + test := &serverTest{ + name: "KeyLogWriter", + command: []string{"openssl", "s_client"}, + config: config, + validate: func(state ConnectionState) error { + var format, clientRandom, masterSecret string + if _, err := fmt.Fscanf(buf, "%s %s %s\n", &format, &clientRandom, &masterSecret); err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse KeyLogWriter: " + err.Error()) + } + if format != "CLIENT_RANDOM" { + return fmt.Errorf("got key log format %q, wanted CLIENT_RANDOM", format) + } + // Both clientRandom and masterSecret are unpredictable in server handshake test + if len(clientRandom) != 64 { + return fmt.Errorf("got wrong length client random in key log %v, wanted 64", len(clientRandom)) + } + if len(masterSecret) != 96 { + return fmt.Errorf("got wrong length master secret in key log %v, want 96", len(masterSecret)) + } + + // buf should contain no more lines + var trailingGarbage string + if _, err := fmt.Fscanln(buf, &trailingGarbage); err == nil { + return fmt.Errorf("expected exactly one key in log, got trailing garbage %q", trailingGarbage) + } + + return nil + }, + } + runServerTestTLS10(t, test) +} + func TestHandshakeServerALPN(t *testing.T) { config := testConfig.clone() config.NextProtos = []string{"proto1", "proto2"} diff --git a/testdata/Client-TLSv10-KeyLogWriter b/testdata/Client-TLSv10-KeyLogWriter new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b2ce45e --- /dev/null +++ b/testdata/Client-TLSv10-KeyLogWriter @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +>>> Flow 1 (client to server) +00000000 16 03 01 00 8b 01 00 00 87 03 03 00 00 00 00 00 |................| +00000010 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| +00000020 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 c0 2f |.............(./| +00000030 c0 2b c0 30 c0 2c c0 27 c0 13 c0 23 c0 09 c0 14 |.+.0.,.'...#....| +00000040 c0 0a 00 9c 00 9d 00 3c 00 2f 00 35 c0 12 00 0a |.......<./.5....| +00000050 00 05 c0 11 c0 07 01 00 00 36 00 05 00 05 01 00 |.........6......| +00000060 00 00 00 00 0a 00 08 00 06 00 17 00 18 00 19 00 |................| +00000070 0b 00 02 01 00 00 0d 00 0e 00 0c 04 01 04 03 05 |................| +00000080 01 05 03 02 01 02 03 ff 01 00 01 00 00 12 00 00 |................| +>>> Flow 2 (server to client) +00000000 16 03 01 00 51 02 00 00 4d 03 01 57 b8 3b cc ec |....Q...M..W.;..| +00000010 06 37 31 e0 76 72 0b 48 40 8f 7a 06 15 1b e2 61 |.71.vr.H@.z....a| +00000020 6e 80 81 64 2d a8 3b d2 07 76 a3 20 93 ee d8 71 |n..d-.;..v. ...q| +00000030 17 8e 8c a3 74 fd 9e 82 f9 01 66 71 fe 6b 6f 1c |....t.....fq.ko.| +00000040 4f 22 2f 50 18 b7 af 56 63 be 52 62 00 2f 00 00 |O"/P...Vc.Rb./..| +00000050 05 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03 01 02 59 0b 00 02 55 00 |..........Y...U.| +00000060 02 52 00 02 4f 30 82 02 4b 30 82 01 b4 a0 03 02 |.R..O0..K0......| +00000070 01 02 02 09 00 e8 f0 9d 3f e2 5b ea a6 30 0d 06 |........?.[..0..| +00000080 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01 01 0b 05 00 30 1f 31 0b |.*.H........0.1.| +00000090 30 09 06 03 55 04 0a 13 02 47 6f 31 10 30 0e 06 |0...U....Go1.0..| +000000a0 03 55 04 03 13 07 47 6f 20 52 6f 6f 74 30 1e 17 |.U....Go Root0..| +000000b0 0d 31 36 30 31 30 31 30 30 30 30 30 30 5a 17 0d |.160101000000Z..| +000000c0 32 35 30 31 30 31 30 30 30 30 30 30 5a 30 1a 31 |250101000000Z0.1| +000000d0 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04 0a 13 02 47 6f 31 0b 30 09 |.0...U....Go1.0.| +000000e0 06 03 55 04 03 13 02 47 6f 30 81 9f 30 0d 06 09 |..U....Go0..0...| +000000f0 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01 01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00 30 |*.H............0| +00000100 81 89 02 81 81 00 db 46 7d 93 2e 12 27 06 48 bc |.......F}...'.H.| +00000110 06 28 21 ab 7e c4 b6 a2 5d fe 1e 52 45 88 7a 36 |.(!.~...]..RE.z6| +00000120 47 a5 08 0d 92 42 5b c2 81 c0 be 97 79 98 40 fb |G....B[.....y.@.| +00000130 4f 6d 14 fd 2b 13 8b c2 a5 2e 67 d8 d4 09 9e d6 |Om..+.....g.....| +00000140 22 38 b7 4a 0b 74 73 2b c2 34 f1 d1 93 e5 96 d9 |"8.J.ts+.4......| +00000150 74 7b f3 58 9f 6c 61 3c c0 b0 41 d4 d9 2b 2b 24 |t{.X.la<..A..++$| +00000160 23 77 5b 1c 3b bd 75 5d ce 20 54 cf a1 63 87 1d |#w[.;.u]. T..c..| +00000170 1e 24 c4 f3 1d 1a 50 8b aa b6 14 43 ed 97 a7 75 |.$....P....C...u| +00000180 62 f4 14 c8 52 d7 02 03 01 00 01 a3 81 93 30 81 |b...R.........0.| +00000190 90 30 0e 06 03 55 1d 0f 01 01 ff 04 04 03 02 05 |.0...U..........| +000001a0 a0 30 1d 06 03 55 1d 25 04 16 30 14 06 08 2b 06 |.0...U.%..0...+.| +000001b0 01 05 05 07 03 01 06 08 2b 06 01 05 05 07 03 02 |........+.......| +000001c0 30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 01 01 ff 04 02 30 00 30 19 |0...U.......0.0.| +000001d0 06 03 55 1d 0e 04 12 04 10 9f 91 16 1f 43 43 3e |..U..........CC>| +000001e0 49 a6 de 6d b6 80 d7 9f 60 30 1b 06 03 55 1d 23 |I..m....`0...U.#| +000001f0 04 14 30 12 80 10 48 13 49 4d 13 7e 16 31 bb a3 |..0...H.IM.~.1..| +00000200 01 d5 ac ab 6e 7b 30 19 06 03 55 1d 11 04 12 30 |....n{0...U....0| +00000210 10 82 0e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 67 6f 6c 61 6e |...example.golan| +00000220 67 30 0d 06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01 01 0b 05 00 |g0...*.H........| +00000230 03 81 81 00 9d 30 cc 40 2b 5b 50 a0 61 cb ba e5 |.....0.@+[P.a...| +00000240 53 58 e1 ed 83 28 a9 58 1a a9 38 a4 95 a1 ac 31 |SX...(.X..8....1| +00000250 5a 1a 84 66 3d 43 d3 2d d9 0b f2 97 df d3 20 64 |Z..f=C.-...... d| +00000260 38 92 24 3a 00 bc cf 9c 7d b7 40 20 01 5f aa d3 |8.$:....}.@ ._..| +00000270 16 61 09 a2 76 fd 13 c3 cc e1 0c 5c ee b1 87 82 |.a..v......\....| +00000280 f1 6c 04 ed 73 bb b3 43 77 8d 0c 1c f1 0f a1 d8 |.l..s..Cw.......| +00000290 40 83 61 c9 4c 72 2b 9d ae db 46 06 06 4d f4 c1 |@.a.Lr+...F..M..| +000002a0 b3 3e c0 d1 bd 42 d4 db fe 3d 13 60 84 5c 21 d3 |.>...B...=.`.\!.| +000002b0 3b e9 fa e7 16 03 01 00 04 0e 00 00 00 |;............| +>>> Flow 3 (client to server) +00000000 16 03 01 00 86 10 00 00 82 00 80 b9 65 8d bf a7 |............e...| +00000010 c8 4b 79 ce 6f cb 8b 13 1c ac b9 7d 66 5e e9 ba |.Ky.o......}f^..| +00000020 1d 71 4e a9 e9 34 ae f6 64 65 90 3b d8 16 52 a2 |.qN..4..de.;..R.| +00000030 6f f4 cb 8a 13 74 a2 ee b7 27 69 b4 41 c0 90 68 |o....t...'i.A..h| +00000040 bc 02 69 e1 c6 48 4f 39 36 30 25 ca 4c 17 ce 83 |..i..HO960%.L...| +00000050 9e 08 56 e3 05 49 93 9e 2e c4 fb e6 c8 01 f1 0f |..V..I..........| +00000060 c5 70 0f 08 83 48 e9 48 ef 6e 50 8b 05 7e e5 84 |.p...H.H.nP..~..| +00000070 25 fa 55 c7 ae 31 02 27 00 ef 3f 98 86 20 12 89 |%.U..1.'..?.. ..| +00000080 91 59 28 b4 f7 d7 af d2 69 61 35 14 03 01 00 01 |.Y(.....ia5.....| +00000090 01 16 03 01 00 30 1d 92 fd 37 c1 b0 b9 f3 cf c4 |.....0...7......| +000000a0 56 72 cf df 2e 24 3f 87 77 5d fa 10 08 81 e8 af |Vr...$?.w]......| +000000b0 f3 f1 67 4c ae 73 0f 0f fa 16 df 37 1f 8a 96 f2 |..gL.s.....7....| +000000c0 b5 30 9d ca 5a 56 |.0..ZV| +>>> Flow 4 (server to client) +00000000 14 03 01 00 01 01 16 03 01 00 30 ad 53 97 4c cb |..........0.S.L.| +00000010 0f 87 69 5f d3 26 90 f1 76 a3 68 41 0a 3a 53 06 |..i_.&..v.hA.:S.| +00000020 1c ae b0 2a 60 fd 2c 67 1a b2 02 f8 96 99 cf bf |...*`.,g........| +00000030 05 b0 ef 86 30 04 ea 30 79 5c fc |....0..0y\.| +>>> Flow 5 (client to server) +00000000 17 03 01 00 20 66 62 1a 6e ed 6d 90 3e 99 a2 1b |.... fb.n.m.>...| +00000010 40 cd 8e 32 91 1e 92 00 28 0b 13 32 74 a1 d6 66 |@..2....(..2t..f| +00000020 88 93 a5 69 22 17 03 01 00 20 a4 4e 90 dd 00 9a |...i".... .N....| +00000030 df 03 07 6f ef 26 97 0f 3f 6a 51 c8 89 29 26 95 |...o.&..?jQ..)&.| +00000040 1b c4 8e 70 e5 ba fc 12 40 8c 15 03 01 00 20 ce |...p....@..... .| +00000050 a5 16 1a e2 e6 3a 1f a3 4f fe fe 69 73 c4 dd 07 |.....:..O..is...| +00000060 65 03 99 20 0f ef 79 eb 43 7f df a8 30 03 e9 |e.. ..y.C...0..| diff --git a/testdata/Server-TLSv10-KeyLogWriter b/testdata/Server-TLSv10-KeyLogWriter new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aafee9d --- /dev/null +++ b/testdata/Server-TLSv10-KeyLogWriter @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +>>> Flow 1 (client to server) +00000000 16 03 01 00 5f 01 00 00 5b 03 01 57 b8 3c c5 75 |...._...[..W.<.u| +00000010 f1 cb 38 e5 78 fd 82 44 ba bf 25 55 88 e9 0a 2a |..8.x..D..%U...*| +00000020 b2 69 8a b6 c9 75 20 30 14 82 99 00 00 2e 00 39 |.i...u 0.......9| +00000030 00 38 00 35 00 16 00 13 00 0a 00 33 00 32 00 2f |.8.5.......3.2./| +00000040 00 9a 00 99 00 96 00 05 00 04 00 15 00 12 00 09 |................| +00000050 00 14 00 11 00 08 00 06 00 03 00 ff 01 00 00 04 |................| +00000060 00 23 00 00 |.#..| +>>> Flow 2 (server to client) +00000000 16 03 01 00 35 02 00 00 31 03 01 00 00 00 00 00 |....5...1.......| +00000010 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| +00000020 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 00 00 |.............5..| +00000030 09 00 23 00 00 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03 01 02 59 0b |..#...........Y.| +00000040 00 02 55 00 02 52 00 02 4f 30 82 02 4b 30 82 01 |..U..R..O0..K0..| +00000050 b4 a0 03 02 01 02 02 09 00 e8 f0 9d 3f e2 5b ea |............?.[.| +00000060 a6 30 0d 06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01 01 0b 05 00 |.0...*.H........| +00000070 30 1f 31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04 0a 13 02 47 6f 31 |0.1.0...U....Go1| +00000080 10 30 0e 06 03 55 04 03 13 07 47 6f 20 52 6f 6f |.0...U....Go Roo| +00000090 74 30 1e 17 0d 31 36 30 31 30 31 30 30 30 30 30 |t0...16010100000| +000000a0 30 5a 17 0d 32 35 30 31 30 31 30 30 30 30 30 30 |0Z..250101000000| +000000b0 5a 30 1a 31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04 0a 13 02 47 6f |Z0.1.0...U....Go| +000000c0 31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04 03 13 02 47 6f 30 81 9f |1.0...U....Go0..| +000000d0 30 0d 06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01 01 01 05 00 03 |0...*.H.........| +000000e0 81 8d 00 30 81 89 02 81 81 00 db 46 7d 93 2e 12 |...0.......F}...| +000000f0 27 06 48 bc 06 28 21 ab 7e c4 b6 a2 5d fe 1e 52 |'.H..(!.~...]..R| +00000100 45 88 7a 36 47 a5 08 0d 92 42 5b c2 81 c0 be 97 |E.z6G....B[.....| +00000110 79 98 40 fb 4f 6d 14 fd 2b 13 8b c2 a5 2e 67 d8 |y.@.Om..+.....g.| +00000120 d4 09 9e d6 22 38 b7 4a 0b 74 73 2b c2 34 f1 d1 |...."8.J.ts+.4..| +00000130 93 e5 96 d9 74 7b f3 58 9f 6c 61 3c c0 b0 41 d4 |....t{.X.la<..A.| +00000140 d9 2b 2b 24 23 77 5b 1c 3b bd 75 5d ce 20 54 cf |.++$#w[.;.u]. T.| +00000150 a1 63 87 1d 1e 24 c4 f3 1d 1a 50 8b aa b6 14 43 |.c...$....P....C| +00000160 ed 97 a7 75 62 f4 14 c8 52 d7 02 03 01 00 01 a3 |...ub...R.......| +00000170 81 93 30 81 90 30 0e 06 03 55 1d 0f 01 01 ff 04 |..0..0...U......| +00000180 04 03 02 05 a0 30 1d 06 03 55 1d 25 04 16 30 14 |.....0...U.%..0.| +00000190 06 08 2b 06 01 05 05 07 03 01 06 08 2b 06 01 05 |..+.........+...| +000001a0 05 07 03 02 30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 01 01 ff 04 02 |....0...U.......| +000001b0 30 00 30 19 06 03 55 1d 0e 04 12 04 10 9f 91 16 |0.0...U.........| +000001c0 1f 43 43 3e 49 a6 de 6d b6 80 d7 9f 60 30 1b 06 |.CC>I..m....`0..| +000001d0 03 55 1d 23 04 14 30 12 80 10 48 13 49 4d 13 7e |.U.#..0...H.IM.~| +000001e0 16 31 bb a3 01 d5 ac ab 6e 7b 30 19 06 03 55 1d |.1......n{0...U.| +000001f0 11 04 12 30 10 82 0e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 67 |...0...example.g| +00000200 6f 6c 61 6e 67 30 0d 06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01 |olang0...*.H....| +00000210 01 0b 05 00 03 81 81 00 9d 30 cc 40 2b 5b 50 a0 |.........0.@+[P.| +00000220 61 cb ba e5 53 58 e1 ed 83 28 a9 58 1a a9 38 a4 |a...SX...(.X..8.| +00000230 95 a1 ac 31 5a 1a 84 66 3d 43 d3 2d d9 0b f2 97 |...1Z..f=C.-....| +00000240 df d3 20 64 38 92 24 3a 00 bc cf 9c 7d b7 40 20 |.. d8.$:....}.@ | +00000250 01 5f aa d3 16 61 09 a2 76 fd 13 c3 cc e1 0c 5c |._...a..v......\| +00000260 ee b1 87 82 f1 6c 04 ed 73 bb b3 43 77 8d 0c 1c |.....l..s..Cw...| +00000270 f1 0f a1 d8 40 83 61 c9 4c 72 2b 9d ae db 46 06 |....@.a.Lr+...F.| +00000280 06 4d f4 c1 b3 3e c0 d1 bd 42 d4 db fe 3d 13 60 |.M...>...B...=.`| +00000290 84 5c 21 d3 3b e9 fa e7 16 03 01 00 04 0e 00 00 |.\!.;...........| +000002a0 00 |.| +>>> Flow 3 (client to server) +00000000 16 03 01 00 86 10 00 00 82 00 80 1a 4d 38 1d 19 |............M8..| +00000010 9b a3 df 67 f5 f8 7e 0a 93 1d d4 2a 3d e2 c2 64 |...g..~....*=..d| +00000020 9b bb ec 45 54 e6 2d b1 e0 d7 a2 9a 5a c8 7d fd |...ET.-.....Z.}.| +00000030 6e f0 da 44 e8 71 ca ff 1d 4f dd 7b 95 f3 60 49 |n..D.q...O.{..`I| +00000040 8f 35 45 32 f9 8c fd 3c 65 23 7d a8 e4 e9 09 16 |.5E2...>> Flow 4 (server to client) +00000000 16 03 01 00 82 04 00 00 7e 00 00 00 00 00 78 50 |........~.....xP| +00000010 46 ad c1 db a8 38 86 7b 2b bb fd d0 c3 42 3e 00 |F....8.{+....B>.| +00000020 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 |................| +00000030 6d 2c 85 83 61 d2 8a 86 79 fe 6e fd c9 09 56 98 |m,..a...y.n...V.| +00000040 1c 42 38 90 81 cd eb ed 37 3e 90 af 03 fe 47 6e |.B8.....7>....Gn| +00000050 88 1c 9b a1 4e e6 ea 92 09 35 6a 04 11 96 64 cb |....N....5j...d.| +00000060 68 2f 53 6c 7c 33 94 11 0c 0d a4 cc f1 0d 90 d1 |h/Sl|3..........| +00000070 46 96 89 a4 ae 2e 4f 21 25 c1 b0 55 db 34 25 b6 |F.....O!%..U.4%.| +00000080 28 82 8f 91 3c 59 cb 14 03 01 00 01 01 16 03 01 |(...