I was confused about how to start an HTTP server if the server
cert/key are in memory, not on disk. I thought it would be good to
show an example of how to use these two functions to accomplish that.
example-cert.pem and example-key.pem were generated using
crypto/tls/generate_cert.go.
This is the equivalent change to 1c105980 but for SHA-512.
SHA-512 certificates are already supported by default since b53bb2ca,
but some servers will refuse connections if the algorithm is not
advertised in the overloaded signatureAndHash extension (see 09b238f1).
This required adding support for SHA-512 signatures on CertificateVerify
and ServerKeyExchange messages, because of said overloading.
Some testdata/Client-TLSv1{0,1} files changed because they send a 1.2
ClientHello even if the server picks a lower version.
Closes#22422
Change-Id: I16282d03a3040260d203711ec21e6b20a0e1e105
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/74950
Run-TryBot: Filippo Valsorda <hi@filippo.io>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@golang.org>
This change enables the ChaCha20-Poly1305 cipher suites by default. This
changes the default ClientHello and thus requires updating all the
tests.
Change-Id: I6683a2647caaff4a11f9e932babb6f07912cad94
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/30958
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
This change adds support for the ChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD to crypto/tls,
as specified in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7905.
Fixes#15499.
Change-Id: Iaa689be90e03f208c40b574eca399e56f3c7ecf1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/30957
Run-TryBot: Adam Langley <agl@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Since this changes the offered curves in the ClientHello, all the test
data needs to be updated too.
Change-Id: I227934711104349c0f0eab11d854e5a2adcbc363
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/30825
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
X25519 (RFC 7748) is now commonly used for key agreement in TLS
connections, as specified in
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-curve25519-01.
This change adds support for that in crypto/tls, but does not enabled it
by default so that there's less test noise. A future change will enable
it by default and will update all the test data at the same time.
Change-Id: I91802ecd776d73aae5c65bcb653d12e23c413ed4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/30824
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
We will need OpenSSL 1.1.0 in order to test some of the features
expected for Go 1.8. However, 1.1.0 also disables (by default) some
things that we still want to test, such as RC4, 3DES and SSLv3. Thus
developers wanting to update the crypto/tls test data will need to build
OpenSSL from source.
This change updates the test data with transcripts generated by 1.1.0
(in order to reduce future diffs) and also causes a banner to be printed
if 1.1.0 is not used when updating.
(The test for an ALPN mismatch is removed because OpenSSL now terminates
the connection with a fatal alert if no known ALPN protocols are
offered. There's no point testing against this because it's an OpenSSL
behaviour.)
Change-Id: I957516975e0b8c7def84184f65c81d0b68f1c551
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/30821
Run-TryBot: Adam Langley <agl@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Since there's no aspect of key logging that OpenSSL can check for us,
the tests for it might as well just connect to another goroutine as this
is lower-maintainance.
Change-Id: I746d1dbad1b4bbfc8ef6ccf136ee4824dbda021e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/30089
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Kuorilehto <joneskoo@derbian.fi>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Add support for writing TLS client random and master secret
in NSS key log format.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Projects/NSS/Key_Log_Format
Normally this is enabled by a developer debugging TLS based
applications, especially HTTP/2, by setting the KeyLogWriter
to an open file. The keys negotiated in handshake are then
logged and can be used to decrypt TLS sessions e.g. in Wireshark.
Applications may choose to add support similar to NSS where this
is enabled by environment variable, but no such mechanism is
built in to Go. Instead each application must explicitly enable.
Fixes#13057.
Change-Id: If6edd2d58999903e8390b1674ba4257ecc747ae1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/27434
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
These were new with TLS 1.2 and, reportedly, some servers require it.
Since it's easy, this change adds suport for three flavours of
AES-128-CBC with SHA-256 MACs.
Other testdata/ files have to be updated because this changes the list
of cipher suites offered by default by the client.
Fixes#15487.
Change-Id: I1b14330c31eeda20185409a37072343552c3464f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/27315
Run-TryBot: Adam Langley <agl@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Rudenberg <jonathan@titanous.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
The RFC is clear that the Parameters in an AlgorithmIdentifer for an RSA
public key must be NULL. BoringSSL enforces this so we have strong
evidence that this is a widely compatible change.
Embarrassingly enough, the major source of violations of this is us. Go
used to get this correct in only one of two places. This was only fixed
in 2013 (with 4874bc9b). That's why lots of test certificates are
updated in this change.
Fixes#16166.
Change-Id: Ib9a4551349354c66e730d44eb8cee4ec402ea8ab
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/27312
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
This change adds Config.Renegotiation which controls whether a TLS
client will accept renegotiation requests from a server. This is used,
for example, by some web servers that wish to “add” a client certificate
to an HTTPS connection.
This is disabled by default because it significantly complicates the
state machine.
Originally, handshakeMutex was taken before locking either Conn.in or
Conn.out. However, if renegotiation is permitted then a handshake may
be triggered during a Read() call. If Conn.in were unlocked before
taking handshakeMutex then a concurrent Read() call could see an
intermediate state and trigger an error. Thus handshakeMutex is now
locked after Conn.in and the handshake functions assume that Conn.in is
locked for the duration of the handshake.
Additionally, handshakeMutex used to protect Conn.out also. With the
possibility of renegotiation that's no longer viable and so
writeRecordLocked has been split off.
Fixes#5742.
Change-Id: I935914db1f185d507ff39bba8274c148d756a1c8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22475
Run-TryBot: Adam Langley <agl@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
This change alters the certificate used in many tests so that it's no
longer self-signed. This allows some tests to exercise the standard
certificate verification paths in the future.
Change-Id: I9c3fcd6847eed8269ff3b86d9b6966406bf0642d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/13244
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Adam Langley <agl@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@golang.org>
This is the second in a two-part change. See https://golang.org/cl/9415
for details of the overall change.
This change updates the supported signature algorithms to include
SHA-384 and updates all the testdata/ files accordingly. Even some of
the testdata/ files named “TLS1.0” and “TLS1.1” have been updated
because they have TLS 1.2 ClientHello's even though the server picks a
lower version.
Fixes#9757.
Change-Id: Ia76de2b548d3b39cd4aa3f71132b0da7c917debd
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9472
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Prior to TLS 1.2, the handshake had a pleasing property that one could
incrementally hash it and, from that, get the needed hashes for both
the CertificateVerify and Finished messages.
TLS 1.2 introduced negotiation for the signature and hash and it became
possible for the handshake hash to be, say, SHA-384, but for the
CertificateVerify to sign the handshake with SHA-1. The problem is that
one doesn't know in advance which hashes will be needed and thus the
handshake needs to be buffered.
Go ignored this, always kept a single handshake hash, and any signatures
over the handshake had to use that hash.
However, there are a set of servers that inspect the client's offered
signature hash functions and will abort the handshake if one of the
server's certificates is signed with a hash function outside of that
set. https://robertsspaceindustries.com/ is an example of such a server.
Clearly not a lot of thought happened when that server code was written,
but its out there and we have to deal with it.
This change decouples the handshake hash from the CertificateVerify
hash. This lays the groundwork for advertising support for SHA-384 but
doesn't actually make that change in the interests of reviewability.
Updating the advertised hash functions will cause changes in many of the
testdata/ files and some errors might get lost in the noise. This change
only needs to update four testdata/ files: one because a SHA-384-based
handshake is now being signed with SHA-256 and the others because the
TLS 1.2 CertificateRequest message now includes SHA-1.
This change also has the effect of adding support for
client-certificates in SSLv3 servers. However, SSLv3 is now disabled by
default so this should be moot.
It would be possible to avoid much of this change and just support
SHA-384 for the ServerKeyExchange as the SKX only signs over the nonces
and SKX params (a design mistake in TLS). However, that would leave Go
in the odd situation where it advertised support for SHA-384, but would
only use the handshake hash when signing client certificates. I fear
that'll just cause problems in the future.
Much of this code was written by davidben@ for the purposes of testing
BoringSSL.
Partly addresses #9757
Change-Id: I5137a472b6076812af387a5a69fc62c7373cd485
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9415
Run-TryBot: Adam Langley <agl@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@golang.org>
This change adds a new method to tls.Config, SetSessionTicketKeys, that
changes the key used to encrypt session tickets while the server is
running. Additional keys may be provided that will be used to maintain
continuity while rotating keys. If a ticket encrypted with an old key is
provided by the client, the server will resume the session and provide
the client with a ticket encrypted using the new key.
Fixes#9994
Change-Id: Idbc16b10ff39616109a51ed39a6fa208faad5b4e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9072
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Rudenberg <jonathan@titanous.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@golang.org>
This change adds support for serving and receiving Signed Certificate
Timestamps as described in RFC 6962.
The server is now capable of serving SCTs listed in the Certificate
structure. The client now asks for SCTs and, if any are received,
they are exposed in the ConnectionState structure.
Fixes#10201
Change-Id: Ib3adae98cb4f173bc85cec04d2bdd3aa0fec70bb
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/8988
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Adam Langley <agl@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Rudenberg <jonathan@titanous.com>
- Multiple GetCertificate tests shared the same name and were
overwriting each other, each test now has a unique name.
- expectAlert was not implemented in the data updater, the single
test that used it has been replaced with a ClientHello failure
test.
Fixes#10470
Change-Id: I500738f6302ffa863d7ee45d85fa8773155e0614
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/8959
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Adam Langley <agl@golang.org>
Commit f1d669aee994b28e1afcfe974680565932d25b70 added support for
AES_256_GCM_SHA384 cipher suites as specified in RFC5289. However, it
did not take the arbitrary hash function into account in the TLS client
handshake when using client certificates.
The hashForClientCertificate method always returned SHA256 as its
hashing function, even if it actually used a different one to calculate
its digest. Setting up the connection would eventually fail with the
error "tls: failed to sign handshake with client certificate:
crypto/rsa: input must be hashed message".
Included is an additional test for this specific situation that uses the
SHA384 hash.
Fixes#9808
Change-Id: Iccbf4ab225633471ef897907c208ad31f92855a3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/7040
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Adam Langley <agl@golang.org>
Generalizes PRF calculation for TLS 1.2 to support arbitrary hashes (SHA-384 instead of SHA-256).
Testdata were all updated to correspond with the new cipher suites in the handshake.
Change-Id: I3d9fc48c19d1043899e38255a53c80dc952ee08f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/3265
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@golang.org>
ECDSA is unsafe to use if an entropy source produces predictable
output for the ephemeral nonces. E.g., [Nguyen]. A simple
countermeasure is to hash the secret key, the message, and
entropy together to seed a CSPRNG, from which the ephemeral key
is derived.
Fixes#9452
--
This is a minimalist (in terms of patch size) solution, though
not the most parsimonious in its use of primitives:
- csprng_key = ChopMD-256(SHA2-512(priv.D||entropy||hash))
- reader = AES-256-CTR(k=csprng_key)
This, however, provides at most 128-bit collision-resistance,
so that Adv will have a term related to the number of messages
signed that is significantly worse than plain ECDSA. This does
not seem to be of any practical importance.
ChopMD-256(SHA2-512(x)) is used, rather than SHA2-256(x), for
two sets of reasons:
*Practical:* SHA2-512 has a larger state and 16 more rounds; it
is likely non-generically stronger than SHA2-256. And, AFAIK,
cryptanalysis backs this up. (E.g., [Biryukov] gives a
distinguisher on 47-round SHA2-256 with cost < 2^85.) This is
well below a reasonable security-strength target.
*Theoretical:* [Coron] and [Chang] show that Chop-MD(F(x)) is
indifferentiable from a random oracle for slightly beyond the
birthday barrier. It seems likely that this makes a generic
security proof that this construction remains UF-CMA is
possible in the indifferentiability framework.
--
Many thanks to Payman Mohassel for reviewing this construction;
any mistakes are mine, however. And, as he notes, reusing the
private key in this way means that the generic-group (non-RO)
proof of ECDSA's security given in [Brown] no longer directly
applies.
--
[Brown]: http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/techreports/2000/corr2000-54.ps
"Brown. The exact security of ECDSA. 2000"
[Coron]: https://www.cs.nyu.edu/~puniya/papers/merkle.pdf
"Coron et al. Merkle-Damgard revisited. 2005"
[Chang]: https://www.iacr.org/archive/fse2008/50860436/50860436.pdf
"Chang and Nandi. Improved indifferentiability security analysis
of chopMD hash function. 2008"
[Biryukov]: http://www.iacr.org/archive/asiacrypt2011/70730269/70730269.pdf
"Biryukov et al. Second-order differential collisions for reduced
SHA-256. 2011"
[Nguyen]: ftp://ftp.di.ens.fr/pub/users/pnguyen/PubECDSA.ps
"Nguyen and Shparlinski. The insecurity of the elliptic curve
digital signature algorithm with partially known nonces. 2003"
New tests:
TestNonceSafety: Check that signatures are safe even with a
broken entropy source.
TestINDCCA: Check that signatures remain non-deterministic
with a functional entropy source.
Updated "golden" KATs in crypto/tls/testdata that use ECDSA suites.
Change-Id: I55337a2fbec2e42a36ce719bd2184793682d678a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/3340
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@golang.org>
A new attack on CBC padding in SSLv3 was released yesterday[1]. Go only
supports SSLv3 as a server, not as a client. An easy fix is to change
the default minimum version to TLS 1.0 but that seems a little much
this late in the 1.4 process as it may break some things.
Thus this patch adds server support for TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV[2] -- a
mechanism for solving the fallback problem overall. Chrome has
implemented this since February and Google has urged others to do so in
light of yesterday's news.
With this change, clients can indicate that they are doing a fallback
connection and Go servers will be able to correctly reject them.
[1] http://googleonlinesecurity.blogspot.com/2014/10/this-poodle-bites-exploiting-ssl-30.html
[2] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-downgrade-scsv-00
LGTM=rsc
R=rsc
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/157090043
Currently an ECDHE handshake uses the client's curve preference. This
generally means that we use P-521. However, P-521's strength is
mismatched with the rest of the cipher suite in most cases and we have
a fast, constant-time implementation of P-256.
With this change, Go servers will use P-256 where the client supports
it although that can be overridden in the Config.
LGTM=bradfitz
R=bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/66060043
The renegotiation extension was introduced[1] due to an attack by Ray in
which a client's handshake was spliced into a connection that was
renegotiating, thus giving an attacker the ability to inject an
arbitary prefix into the connection.
Go has never supported renegotiation as a server and so this attack
doesn't apply. As a client, it's possible that at some point in the
future the population of servers will be sufficiently updated that
it'll be possible to reject connections where the server hasn't
demonstrated that it has been updated to address this problem.
We're not at that point yet, but it's good for Go servers to support
the extension so that it might be possible to do in the future.
[1] https://tools.ietf.org/search/rfc5746
R=golang-codereviews, mikioh.mikioh
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/48580043
The practice of storing reference connections for testing has worked
reasonably well, but the large blocks of literal data in the .go files
is ugly and updating the tests is a real problem because their number
has grown.
This CL changes the way that reference tests work. It's now possible to
automatically update the tests and the test data is now stored in
testdata/. This should make it easier to implement changes that affect
all connections, like implementing the renegotiation extension.
R=golang-codereviews, r
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/42060044
