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- // TLS low level connection and record layer
-
- package tls
-
- import (
- "bytes"
- "crypto/subtle"
- "hash"
- "io"
- "net"
- "os"
- "sync"
- )
-
- // A Conn represents a secured connection.
- // It implements the net.Conn interface.
- type Conn struct {
- // constant
- conn net.Conn
- isClient bool
-
- // constant after handshake; protected by handshakeMutex
- handshakeMutex sync.Mutex // handshakeMutex < in.Mutex, out.Mutex, errMutex
- vers uint16 // TLS version
- haveVers bool // version has been negotiated
- config *Config // configuration passed to constructor
- handshakeComplete bool
- cipherSuite uint16
-
- clientProtocol string
-
- // first permanent error
- errMutex sync.Mutex
- err os.Error
-
- // input/output
- in, out halfConn // in.Mutex < out.Mutex
- rawInput *block // raw input, right off the wire
- input *block // application data waiting to be read
- hand bytes.Buffer // handshake data waiting to be read
-
- tmp [16]byte
- }
-
- func (c *Conn) setError(err os.Error) os.Error {
- c.errMutex.Lock()
- defer c.errMutex.Unlock()
-
- if c.err == nil {
- c.err = err
- }
- return err
- }
-
- func (c *Conn) error() os.Error {
- c.errMutex.Lock()
- defer c.errMutex.Unlock()
-
- return c.err
- }
-
- // Access to net.Conn methods.
- // Cannot just embed net.Conn because that would
- // export the struct field too.
-
- // LocalAddr returns the local network address.
- func (c *Conn) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
- return c.conn.LocalAddr()
- }
-
- // RemoteAddr returns the remote network address.
- func (c *Conn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
- return c.conn.RemoteAddr()
- }
-
- // SetTimeout sets the read deadline associated with the connection.
- // There is no write deadline.
- func (c *Conn) SetTimeout(nsec int64) os.Error {
- return c.conn.SetTimeout(nsec)
- }
-
- // SetReadTimeout sets the time (in nanoseconds) that
- // Read will wait for data before returning os.EAGAIN.
- // Setting nsec == 0 (the default) disables the deadline.
- func (c *Conn) SetReadTimeout(nsec int64) os.Error {
- return c.conn.SetReadTimeout(nsec)
- }
-
- // SetWriteTimeout exists to satisfy the net.Conn interface
- // but is not implemented by TLS. It always returns an error.
- func (c *Conn) SetWriteTimeout(nsec int64) os.Error {
- return os.NewError("TLS does not support SetWriteTimeout")
- }
-
- // A halfConn represents one direction of the record layer
- // connection, either sending or receiving.
- type halfConn struct {
- sync.Mutex
- crypt encryptor // encryption state
- mac hash.Hash // MAC algorithm
- seq [8]byte // 64-bit sequence number
- bfree *block // list of free blocks
-
- nextCrypt encryptor // next encryption state
- nextMac hash.Hash // next MAC algorithm
- }
-
- // prepareCipherSpec sets the encryption and MAC states
- // that a subsequent changeCipherSpec will use.
- func (hc *halfConn) prepareCipherSpec(crypt encryptor, mac hash.Hash) {
- hc.nextCrypt = crypt
- hc.nextMac = mac
- }
-
- // changeCipherSpec changes the encryption and MAC states
- // to the ones previously passed to prepareCipherSpec.
- func (hc *halfConn) changeCipherSpec() os.Error {
- if hc.nextCrypt == nil {
- return alertInternalError
- }
- hc.crypt = hc.nextCrypt
- hc.mac = hc.nextMac
- hc.nextCrypt = nil
- hc.nextMac = nil
- return nil
- }
-
- // incSeq increments the sequence number.
- func (hc *halfConn) incSeq() {
- for i := 7; i >= 0; i-- {
- hc.seq[i]++
- if hc.seq[i] != 0 {
- return
- }
- }
-
- // Not allowed to let sequence number wrap.
- // Instead, must renegotiate before it does.
- // Not likely enough to bother.
- panic("TLS: sequence number wraparound")
- }
-
- // resetSeq resets the sequence number to zero.
- func (hc *halfConn) resetSeq() {
- for i := range hc.seq {
- hc.seq[i] = 0
- }
- }
-
- // decrypt checks and strips the mac and decrypts the data in b.
- func (hc *halfConn) decrypt(b *block) (bool, alert) {
- // pull out payload
- payload := b.data[recordHeaderLen:]
-
- // decrypt
- if hc.crypt != nil {
- hc.crypt.XORKeyStream(payload)
- }
-
- // check, strip mac
- if hc.mac != nil {
- if len(payload) < hc.mac.Size() {
- return false, alertBadRecordMAC
- }
-
- // strip mac off payload, b.data
- n := len(payload) - hc.mac.Size()
- b.data[3] = byte(n >> 8)
- b.data[4] = byte(n)
- b.data = b.data[0 : recordHeaderLen+n]
- remoteMAC := payload[n:]
-
- hc.mac.Reset()
- hc.mac.Write(hc.seq[0:])
- hc.incSeq()
- hc.mac.Write(b.data)
-
- if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(hc.mac.Sum(), remoteMAC) != 1 {
- return false, alertBadRecordMAC
- }
- }
-
- return true, 0
- }
-
- // encrypt encrypts and macs the data in b.
- func (hc *halfConn) encrypt(b *block) (bool, alert) {
- // mac
- if hc.mac != nil {
- hc.mac.Reset()
- hc.mac.Write(hc.seq[0:])
- hc.incSeq()
- hc.mac.Write(b.data)
- mac := hc.mac.Sum()
- n := len(b.data)
- b.resize(n + len(mac))
- copy(b.data[n:], mac)
-
- // update length to include mac
- n = len(b.data) - recordHeaderLen
- b.data[3] = byte(n >> 8)
- b.data[4] = byte(n)
- }
-
- // encrypt
- if hc.crypt != nil {
- hc.crypt.XORKeyStream(b.data[recordHeaderLen:])
- }
-
- return true, 0
- }
-
- // A block is a simple data buffer.
- type block struct {
- data []byte
- off int // index for Read
- link *block
- }
-
- // resize resizes block to be n bytes, growing if necessary.
- func (b *block) resize(n int) {
- if n > cap(b.data) {
- b.reserve(n)
- }
- b.data = b.data[0:n]
- }
-
- // reserve makes sure that block contains a capacity of at least n bytes.
- func (b *block) reserve(n int) {
- if cap(b.data) >= n {
- return
- }
- m := cap(b.data)
- if m == 0 {
- m = 1024
- }
- for m < n {
- m *= 2
- }
- data := make([]byte, len(b.data), m)
- copy(data, b.data)
- b.data = data
- }
-
- // readFromUntil reads from r into b until b contains at least n bytes
- // or else returns an error.
- func (b *block) readFromUntil(r io.Reader, n int) os.Error {
- // quick case
- if len(b.data) >= n {
- return nil
- }
-
- // read until have enough.
- b.reserve(n)
- for {
- m, err := r.Read(b.data[len(b.data):cap(b.data)])
- b.data = b.data[0 : len(b.data)+m]
- if len(b.data) >= n {
- break
- }
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- }
- return nil
- }
-
- func (b *block) Read(p []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
- n = copy(p, b.data[b.off:])
- b.off += n
- return
- }
-
- // newBlock allocates a new block, from hc's free list if possible.
- func (hc *halfConn) newBlock() *block {
- b := hc.bfree
- if b == nil {
- return new(block)
- }
- hc.bfree = b.link
- b.link = nil
- b.resize(0)
- return b
- }
-
- // freeBlock returns a block to hc's free list.
- // The protocol is such that each side only has a block or two on
- // its free list at a time, so there's no need to worry about
- // trimming the list, etc.
- func (hc *halfConn) freeBlock(b *block) {
- b.link = hc.bfree
- hc.bfree = b
- }
-
- // splitBlock splits a block after the first n bytes,
- // returning a block with those n bytes and a
- // block with the remaindec. the latter may be nil.
- func (hc *halfConn) splitBlock(b *block, n int) (*block, *block) {
- if len(b.data) <= n {
- return b, nil
- }
- bb := hc.newBlock()
- bb.resize(len(b.data) - n)
- copy(bb.data, b.data[n:])
- b.data = b.data[0:n]
- return b, bb
- }
-
- // readRecord reads the next TLS record from the connection
- // and updates the record layer state.
- // c.in.Mutex <= L; c.input == nil.
- func (c *Conn) readRecord(want recordType) os.Error {
- // Caller must be in sync with connection:
- // handshake data if handshake not yet completed,
- // else application data. (We don't support renegotiation.)
- switch want {
- default:
- return c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
- case recordTypeHandshake, recordTypeChangeCipherSpec:
- if c.handshakeComplete {
- return c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
- }
- case recordTypeApplicationData:
- if !c.handshakeComplete {
- return c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
- }
- }
-
- Again:
- if c.rawInput == nil {
- c.rawInput = c.in.newBlock()
- }
- b := c.rawInput
-
- // Read header, payload.
- if err := b.readFromUntil(c.conn, recordHeaderLen); err != nil {
- // RFC suggests that EOF without an alertCloseNotify is
- // an error, but popular web sites seem to do this,
- // so we can't make it an error.
- // if err == os.EOF {
- // err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
- // }
- if e, ok := err.(net.Error); !ok || !e.Temporary() {
- c.setError(err)
- }
- return err
- }
- typ := recordType(b.data[0])
- vers := uint16(b.data[1])<<8 | uint16(b.data[2])
- n := int(b.data[3])<<8 | int(b.data[4])
- if c.haveVers && vers != c.vers {
- return c.sendAlert(alertProtocolVersion)
- }
- if n > maxCiphertext {
- return c.sendAlert(alertRecordOverflow)
- }
- if err := b.readFromUntil(c.conn, recordHeaderLen+n); err != nil {
- if err == os.EOF {
- err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
- }
- if e, ok := err.(net.Error); !ok || !e.Temporary() {
- c.setError(err)
- }
- return err
- }
-
- // Process message.
- b, c.rawInput = c.in.splitBlock(b, recordHeaderLen+n)
- b.off = recordHeaderLen
- if ok, err := c.in.decrypt(b); !ok {
- return c.sendAlert(err)
- }
- data := b.data[b.off:]
- if len(data) > maxPlaintext {
- c.sendAlert(alertRecordOverflow)
- c.in.freeBlock(b)
- return c.error()
- }
-
- switch typ {
- default:
- c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
-
- case recordTypeAlert:
- if len(data) != 2 {
- c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
- break
- }
- if alert(data[1]) == alertCloseNotify {
- c.setError(os.EOF)
- break
- }
- switch data[0] {
- case alertLevelWarning:
- // drop on the floor
- c.in.freeBlock(b)
- goto Again
- case alertLevelError:
- c.setError(&net.OpError{Op: "remote error", Error: alert(data[1])})
- default:
- c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
- }
-
- case recordTypeChangeCipherSpec:
- if typ != want || len(data) != 1 || data[0] != 1 {
- c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
- break
- }
- err := c.in.changeCipherSpec()
- if err != nil {
- c.sendAlert(err.(alert))
- }
-
- case recordTypeApplicationData:
- if typ != want {
- c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
- break
- }
- c.input = b
- b = nil
-
- case recordTypeHandshake:
- // TODO(rsc): Should at least pick off connection close.
- if typ != want {
- return c.sendAlert(alertNoRenegotiation)
- }
- c.hand.Write(data)
- }
-
- if b != nil {
- c.in.freeBlock(b)
- }
- return c.error()
- }
-
- // sendAlert sends a TLS alert message.
- // c.out.Mutex <= L.
- func (c *Conn) sendAlertLocked(err alert) os.Error {
- c.tmp[0] = alertLevelError
- if err == alertNoRenegotiation {
- c.tmp[0] = alertLevelWarning
- }
- c.tmp[1] = byte(err)
- c.writeRecord(recordTypeAlert, c.tmp[0:2])
- return c.setError(&net.OpError{Op: "local error", Error: err})
- }
-
- // sendAlert sends a TLS alert message.
- // L < c.out.Mutex.
- func (c *Conn) sendAlert(err alert) os.Error {
- c.out.Lock()
- defer c.out.Unlock()
- return c.sendAlertLocked(err)
- }
-
- // writeRecord writes a TLS record with the given type and payload
- // to the connection and updates the record layer state.
- // c.out.Mutex <= L.
- func (c *Conn) writeRecord(typ recordType, data []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
- b := c.out.newBlock()
- for len(data) > 0 {
- m := len(data)
- if m > maxPlaintext {
- m = maxPlaintext
- }
- b.resize(recordHeaderLen + m)
- b.data[0] = byte(typ)
- vers := c.vers
- if vers == 0 {
- vers = maxVersion
- }
- b.data[1] = byte(vers >> 8)
- b.data[2] = byte(vers)
- b.data[3] = byte(m >> 8)
- b.data[4] = byte(m)
- copy(b.data[recordHeaderLen:], data)
- c.out.encrypt(b)
- _, err = c.conn.Write(b.data)
- if err != nil {
- break
- }
- n += m
- data = data[m:]
- }
- c.out.freeBlock(b)
-
- if typ == recordTypeChangeCipherSpec {
- err = c.out.changeCipherSpec()
- if err != nil {
- // Cannot call sendAlert directly,
- // because we already hold c.out.Mutex.
- c.tmp[0] = alertLevelError
- c.tmp[1] = byte(err.(alert))
- c.writeRecord(recordTypeAlert, c.tmp[0:2])
- c.err = &net.OpError{Op: "local error", Error: err}
- return n, c.err
- }
- }
- return
- }
-
- // readHandshake reads the next handshake message from
- // the record layer.
- // c.in.Mutex < L; c.out.Mutex < L.
- func (c *Conn) readHandshake() (interface{}, os.Error) {
- for c.hand.Len() < 4 {
- if c.err != nil {
- return nil, c.err
- }
- c.readRecord(recordTypeHandshake)
- }
-
- data := c.hand.Bytes()
- n := int(data[1])<<16 | int(data[2])<<8 | int(data[3])
- if n > maxHandshake {
- c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
- return nil, c.err
- }
- for c.hand.Len() < 4+n {
- if c.err != nil {
- return nil, c.err
- }
- c.readRecord(recordTypeHandshake)
- }
- data = c.hand.Next(4 + n)
- var m handshakeMessage
- switch data[0] {
- case typeClientHello:
- m = new(clientHelloMsg)
- case typeServerHello:
- m = new(serverHelloMsg)
- case typeCertificate:
- m = new(certificateMsg)
- case typeServerHelloDone:
- m = new(serverHelloDoneMsg)
- case typeClientKeyExchange:
- m = new(clientKeyExchangeMsg)
- case typeNextProtocol:
- m = new(nextProtoMsg)
- case typeFinished:
- m = new(finishedMsg)
- default:
- c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
- return nil, alertUnexpectedMessage
- }
-
- // The handshake message unmarshallers
- // expect to be able to keep references to data,
- // so pass in a fresh copy that won't be overwritten.
- data = bytes.Add(nil, data)
-
- if !m.unmarshal(data) {
- c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
- return nil, alertUnexpectedMessage
- }
- return m, nil
- }
-
- // Write writes data to the connection.
- func (c *Conn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
- if err = c.Handshake(); err != nil {
- return
- }
-
- c.out.Lock()
- defer c.out.Unlock()
-
- if !c.handshakeComplete {
- return 0, alertInternalError
- }
- if c.err != nil {
- return 0, c.err
- }
- return c.writeRecord(recordTypeApplicationData, b)
- }
-
- // Read can be made to time out and return err == os.EAGAIN
- // after a fixed time limit; see SetTimeout and SetReadTimeout.
- func (c *Conn) Read(b []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
- if err = c.Handshake(); err != nil {
- return
- }
-
- c.in.Lock()
- defer c.in.Unlock()
-
- for c.input == nil && c.err == nil {
- c.readRecord(recordTypeApplicationData)
- }
- if c.err != nil {
- return 0, c.err
- }
- n, err = c.input.Read(b)
- if c.input.off >= len(c.input.data) {
- c.in.freeBlock(c.input)
- c.input = nil
- }
- return n, nil
- }
-
- // Close closes the connection.
- func (c *Conn) Close() os.Error {
- if err := c.Handshake(); err != nil {
- return err
- }
- return c.sendAlert(alertCloseNotify)
- }
-
- // Handshake runs the client or server handshake
- // protocol if it has not yet been run.
- // Most uses of this packge need not call Handshake
- // explicitly: the first Read or Write will call it automatically.
- func (c *Conn) Handshake() os.Error {
- c.handshakeMutex.Lock()
- defer c.handshakeMutex.Unlock()
- if err := c.error(); err != nil {
- return err
- }
- if c.handshakeComplete {
- return nil
- }
- if c.isClient {
- return c.clientHandshake()
- }
- return c.serverHandshake()
- }
-
- // If c is a TLS server, ClientConnection returns the protocol
- // requested by the client during the TLS handshake.
- // Handshake must have been called already.
- func (c *Conn) ClientConnection() string {
- c.handshakeMutex.Lock()
- defer c.handshakeMutex.Unlock()
- return c.clientProtocol
- }
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