th5/cipher_suites.go
Filippo Valsorda b5fd625da3 crypto/tls: disable CBC cipher suites with SHA-256 by default
As is, they were fully vulnerable to the Lucky13 attack. The SHA1
variants implement limited countermeasures (see f28cf8346c4) but the
SHA256 ones are apparently used rarely enough (see 8741504888b) that
it's not worth the extra code.

Instead, disable them by default and update the warning.

Updates #13385
Updates #15487

Change-Id: I45b8b716001e2fa0811b17e25be76e2512e5abb2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/35290
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <alangley@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Matt Layher <mdlayher@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2017-01-17 16:41:09 +00:00

397 lines
14 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tls
import (
"crypto/aes"
"crypto/cipher"
"crypto/des"
"crypto/hmac"
"crypto/rc4"
"crypto/sha1"
"crypto/sha256"
"crypto/x509"
"hash"
"golang_org/x/crypto/chacha20poly1305"
)
// a keyAgreement implements the client and server side of a TLS key agreement
// protocol by generating and processing key exchange messages.
type keyAgreement interface {
// On the server side, the first two methods are called in order.
// In the case that the key agreement protocol doesn't use a
// ServerKeyExchange message, generateServerKeyExchange can return nil,
// nil.
generateServerKeyExchange(*Config, *Certificate, *clientHelloMsg, *serverHelloMsg) (*serverKeyExchangeMsg, error)
processClientKeyExchange(*Config, *Certificate, *clientKeyExchangeMsg, uint16) ([]byte, error)
// On the client side, the next two methods are called in order.
// This method may not be called if the server doesn't send a
// ServerKeyExchange message.
processServerKeyExchange(*Config, *clientHelloMsg, *serverHelloMsg, *x509.Certificate, *serverKeyExchangeMsg) error
generateClientKeyExchange(*Config, *clientHelloMsg, *x509.Certificate) ([]byte, *clientKeyExchangeMsg, error)
}
const (
// suiteECDH indicates that the cipher suite involves elliptic curve
// Diffie-Hellman. This means that it should only be selected when the
// client indicates that it supports ECC with a curve and point format
// that we're happy with.
suiteECDHE = 1 << iota
// suiteECDSA indicates that the cipher suite involves an ECDSA
// signature and therefore may only be selected when the server's
// certificate is ECDSA. If this is not set then the cipher suite is
// RSA based.
suiteECDSA
// suiteTLS12 indicates that the cipher suite should only be advertised
// and accepted when using TLS 1.2.
suiteTLS12
// suiteSHA384 indicates that the cipher suite uses SHA384 as the
// handshake hash.
suiteSHA384
// suiteDefaultOff indicates that this cipher suite is not included by
// default.
suiteDefaultOff
)
// A cipherSuite is a specific combination of key agreement, cipher and MAC
// function. All cipher suites currently assume RSA key agreement.
type cipherSuite struct {
id uint16
// the lengths, in bytes, of the key material needed for each component.
keyLen int
macLen int
ivLen int
ka func(version uint16) keyAgreement
// flags is a bitmask of the suite* values, above.
flags int
cipher func(key, iv []byte, isRead bool) interface{}
mac func(version uint16, macKey []byte) macFunction
aead func(key, fixedNonce []byte) cipher.AEAD
}
var cipherSuites = []*cipherSuite{
// Ciphersuite order is chosen so that ECDHE comes before plain RSA and
// AEADs are the top preference.
{TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305, 32, 0, 12, ecdheRSAKA, suiteECDHE | suiteTLS12, nil, nil, aeadChaCha20Poly1305},
{TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305, 32, 0, 12, ecdheECDSAKA, suiteECDHE | suiteECDSA | suiteTLS12, nil, nil, aeadChaCha20Poly1305},
{TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, 16, 0, 4, ecdheRSAKA, suiteECDHE | suiteTLS12, nil, nil, aeadAESGCM},
{TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, 16, 0, 4, ecdheECDSAKA, suiteECDHE | suiteECDSA | suiteTLS12, nil, nil, aeadAESGCM},
{TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, 32, 0, 4, ecdheRSAKA, suiteECDHE | suiteTLS12 | suiteSHA384, nil, nil, aeadAESGCM},
{TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, 32, 0, 4, ecdheECDSAKA, suiteECDHE | suiteECDSA | suiteTLS12 | suiteSHA384, nil, nil, aeadAESGCM},
{TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, 16, 32, 16, ecdheRSAKA, suiteECDHE | suiteTLS12 | suiteDefaultOff, cipherAES, macSHA256, nil},
{TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, 16, 20, 16, ecdheRSAKA, suiteECDHE, cipherAES, macSHA1, nil},
{TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, 16, 32, 16, ecdheECDSAKA, suiteECDHE | suiteECDSA | suiteTLS12 | suiteDefaultOff, cipherAES, macSHA256, nil},
{TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, 16, 20, 16, ecdheECDSAKA, suiteECDHE | suiteECDSA, cipherAES, macSHA1, nil},
{TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, 32, 20, 16, ecdheRSAKA, suiteECDHE, cipherAES, macSHA1, nil},
{TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, 32, 20, 16, ecdheECDSAKA, suiteECDHE | suiteECDSA, cipherAES, macSHA1, nil},
{TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, 16, 0, 4, rsaKA, suiteTLS12, nil, nil, aeadAESGCM},
{TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, 32, 0, 4, rsaKA, suiteTLS12 | suiteSHA384, nil, nil, aeadAESGCM},
{TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, 16, 32, 16, rsaKA, suiteTLS12 | suiteDefaultOff, cipherAES, macSHA256, nil},
{TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, 16, 20, 16, rsaKA, 0, cipherAES, macSHA1, nil},
{TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, 32, 20, 16, rsaKA, 0, cipherAES, macSHA1, nil},
{TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, 24, 20, 8, ecdheRSAKA, suiteECDHE, cipher3DES, macSHA1, nil},
{TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, 24, 20, 8, rsaKA, 0, cipher3DES, macSHA1, nil},
// RC4-based cipher suites are disabled by default.
{TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, 16, 20, 0, rsaKA, suiteDefaultOff, cipherRC4, macSHA1, nil},
{TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, 16, 20, 0, ecdheRSAKA, suiteECDHE | suiteDefaultOff, cipherRC4, macSHA1, nil},
{TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, 16, 20, 0, ecdheECDSAKA, suiteECDHE | suiteECDSA | suiteDefaultOff, cipherRC4, macSHA1, nil},
}
func cipherRC4(key, iv []byte, isRead bool) interface{} {
cipher, _ := rc4.NewCipher(key)
return cipher
}
func cipher3DES(key, iv []byte, isRead bool) interface{} {
block, _ := des.NewTripleDESCipher(key)
if isRead {
return cipher.NewCBCDecrypter(block, iv)
}
return cipher.NewCBCEncrypter(block, iv)
}
func cipherAES(key, iv []byte, isRead bool) interface{} {
block, _ := aes.NewCipher(key)
if isRead {
return cipher.NewCBCDecrypter(block, iv)
}
return cipher.NewCBCEncrypter(block, iv)
}
// macSHA1 returns a macFunction for the given protocol version.
func macSHA1(version uint16, key []byte) macFunction {
if version == VersionSSL30 {
mac := ssl30MAC{
h: sha1.New(),
key: make([]byte, len(key)),
}
copy(mac.key, key)
return mac
}
return tls10MAC{hmac.New(newConstantTimeHash(sha1.New), key)}
}
// macSHA256 returns a SHA-256 based MAC. These are only supported in TLS 1.2
// so the given version is ignored.
func macSHA256(version uint16, key []byte) macFunction {
return tls10MAC{hmac.New(sha256.New, key)}
}
type macFunction interface {
Size() int
MAC(digestBuf, seq, header, data, extra []byte) []byte
}
type aead interface {
cipher.AEAD
// explicitIVLen returns the number of bytes used by the explicit nonce
// that is included in the record. This is eight for older AEADs and
// zero for modern ones.
explicitNonceLen() int
}
// fixedNonceAEAD wraps an AEAD and prefixes a fixed portion of the nonce to
// each call.
type fixedNonceAEAD struct {
// nonce contains the fixed part of the nonce in the first four bytes.
nonce [12]byte
aead cipher.AEAD
}
func (f *fixedNonceAEAD) NonceSize() int { return 8 }
func (f *fixedNonceAEAD) Overhead() int { return f.aead.Overhead() }
func (f *fixedNonceAEAD) explicitNonceLen() int { return 8 }
func (f *fixedNonceAEAD) Seal(out, nonce, plaintext, additionalData []byte) []byte {
copy(f.nonce[4:], nonce)
return f.aead.Seal(out, f.nonce[:], plaintext, additionalData)
}
func (f *fixedNonceAEAD) Open(out, nonce, plaintext, additionalData []byte) ([]byte, error) {
copy(f.nonce[4:], nonce)
return f.aead.Open(out, f.nonce[:], plaintext, additionalData)
}
// xoredNonceAEAD wraps an AEAD by XORing in a fixed pattern to the nonce
// before each call.
type xorNonceAEAD struct {
nonceMask [12]byte
aead cipher.AEAD
}
func (f *xorNonceAEAD) NonceSize() int { return 8 }
func (f *xorNonceAEAD) Overhead() int { return f.aead.Overhead() }
func (f *xorNonceAEAD) explicitNonceLen() int { return 0 }
func (f *xorNonceAEAD) Seal(out, nonce, plaintext, additionalData []byte) []byte {
for i, b := range nonce {
f.nonceMask[4+i] ^= b
}
result := f.aead.Seal(out, f.nonceMask[:], plaintext, additionalData)
for i, b := range nonce {
f.nonceMask[4+i] ^= b
}
return result
}
func (f *xorNonceAEAD) Open(out, nonce, plaintext, additionalData []byte) ([]byte, error) {
for i, b := range nonce {
f.nonceMask[4+i] ^= b
}
result, err := f.aead.Open(out, f.nonceMask[:], plaintext, additionalData)
for i, b := range nonce {
f.nonceMask[4+i] ^= b
}
return result, err
}
func aeadAESGCM(key, fixedNonce []byte) cipher.AEAD {
aes, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
aead, err := cipher.NewGCM(aes)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
ret := &fixedNonceAEAD{aead: aead}
copy(ret.nonce[:], fixedNonce)
return ret
}
func aeadChaCha20Poly1305(key, fixedNonce []byte) cipher.AEAD {
aead, err := chacha20poly1305.New(key)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
ret := &xorNonceAEAD{aead: aead}
copy(ret.nonceMask[:], fixedNonce)
return ret
}
// ssl30MAC implements the SSLv3 MAC function, as defined in
// www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/ssl/draft302.txt section 5.2.3.1
type ssl30MAC struct {
h hash.Hash
key []byte
}
func (s ssl30MAC) Size() int {
return s.h.Size()
}
var ssl30Pad1 = [48]byte{0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36}
var ssl30Pad2 = [48]byte{0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c}
// MAC does not offer constant timing guarantees for SSL v3.0, since it's deemed
// useless considering the similar, protocol-level POODLE vulnerability.
func (s ssl30MAC) MAC(digestBuf, seq, header, data, extra []byte) []byte {
padLength := 48
if s.h.Size() == 20 {
padLength = 40
}
s.h.Reset()
s.h.Write(s.key)
s.h.Write(ssl30Pad1[:padLength])
s.h.Write(seq)
s.h.Write(header[:1])
s.h.Write(header[3:5])
s.h.Write(data)
digestBuf = s.h.Sum(digestBuf[:0])
s.h.Reset()
s.h.Write(s.key)
s.h.Write(ssl30Pad2[:padLength])
s.h.Write(digestBuf)
return s.h.Sum(digestBuf[:0])
}
type constantTimeHash interface {
hash.Hash
ConstantTimeSum(b []byte) []byte
}
// cthWrapper wraps any hash.Hash that implements ConstantTimeSum, and replaces
// with that all calls to Sum. It's used to obtain a ConstantTimeSum-based HMAC.
type cthWrapper struct {
h constantTimeHash
}
func (c *cthWrapper) Size() int { return c.h.Size() }
func (c *cthWrapper) BlockSize() int { return c.h.BlockSize() }
func (c *cthWrapper) Reset() { c.h.Reset() }
func (c *cthWrapper) Write(p []byte) (int, error) { return c.h.Write(p) }
func (c *cthWrapper) Sum(b []byte) []byte { return c.h.ConstantTimeSum(b) }
func newConstantTimeHash(h func() hash.Hash) func() hash.Hash {
return func() hash.Hash {
return &cthWrapper{h().(constantTimeHash)}
}
}
// tls10MAC implements the TLS 1.0 MAC function. RFC 2246, section 6.2.3.
type tls10MAC struct {
h hash.Hash
}
func (s tls10MAC) Size() int {
return s.h.Size()
}
// MAC is guaranteed to take constant time, as long as
// len(seq)+len(header)+len(data)+len(extra) is constant. extra is not fed into
// the MAC, but is only provided to make the timing profile constant.
func (s tls10MAC) MAC(digestBuf, seq, header, data, extra []byte) []byte {
s.h.Reset()
s.h.Write(seq)
s.h.Write(header)
s.h.Write(data)
res := s.h.Sum(digestBuf[:0])
if extra != nil {
s.h.Write(extra)
}
return res
}
func rsaKA(version uint16) keyAgreement {
return rsaKeyAgreement{}
}
func ecdheECDSAKA(version uint16) keyAgreement {
return &ecdheKeyAgreement{
sigType: signatureECDSA,
version: version,
}
}
func ecdheRSAKA(version uint16) keyAgreement {
return &ecdheKeyAgreement{
sigType: signatureRSA,
version: version,
}
}
// mutualCipherSuite returns a cipherSuite given a list of supported
// ciphersuites and the id requested by the peer.
func mutualCipherSuite(have []uint16, want uint16) *cipherSuite {
for _, id := range have {
if id == want {
for _, suite := range cipherSuites {
if suite.id == want {
return suite
}
}
return nil
}
}
return nil
}
// A list of cipher suite IDs that are, or have been, implemented by this
// package.
//
// Taken from http://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xml
const (
TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0x0005
TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x000a
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x002f
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0x0035
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0x003c
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0x009c
TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0x009d
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0xc007
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xc009
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xc00a
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA uint16 = 0xc011
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xc012
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xc013
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA uint16 = 0xc014
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xc023
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 uint16 = 0xc027
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xc02f
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xc02b
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xc030
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uint16 = 0xc02c
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305 uint16 = 0xcca8
TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305 uint16 = 0xcca9
// TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV isn't a standard cipher suite but an indicator
// that the client is doing version fallback. See
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7507.
TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV uint16 = 0x5600
)