th5/handshake_server.go
Joshua Boelter a660d3e993 crypto/tls: add VerifyPeerCertificate to tls.Config
VerifyPeerCertificate returns an error if the peer should not be
trusted. It will be called after the initial handshake and before
any other verification checks on the cert or chain are performed.
This provides the callee an opportunity to augment the certificate
verification.

If VerifyPeerCertificate is not nil and returns an error,
then the handshake will fail.

Fixes #16363

Change-Id: I6a22f199f0e81b6f5d5f37c54d85ab878216bb22
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/26654
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2016-10-24 23:24:11 +00:00

815 lines
22 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tls
import (
"crypto"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/subtle"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/asn1"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
)
// serverHandshakeState contains details of a server handshake in progress.
// It's discarded once the handshake has completed.
type serverHandshakeState struct {
c *Conn
clientHello *clientHelloMsg
hello *serverHelloMsg
suite *cipherSuite
ellipticOk bool
ecdsaOk bool
rsaDecryptOk bool
rsaSignOk bool
sessionState *sessionState
finishedHash finishedHash
masterSecret []byte
certsFromClient [][]byte
cert *Certificate
}
// serverHandshake performs a TLS handshake as a server.
// c.out.Mutex <= L; c.handshakeMutex <= L.
func (c *Conn) serverHandshake() error {
// If this is the first server handshake, we generate a random key to
// encrypt the tickets with.
c.config.serverInitOnce.Do(c.config.serverInit)
hs := serverHandshakeState{
c: c,
}
isResume, err := hs.readClientHello()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// For an overview of TLS handshaking, see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246#section-7.3
c.buffering = true
if isResume {
// The client has included a session ticket and so we do an abbreviated handshake.
if err := hs.doResumeHandshake(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := hs.establishKeys(); err != nil {
return err
}
// ticketSupported is set in a resumption handshake if the
// ticket from the client was encrypted with an old session
// ticket key and thus a refreshed ticket should be sent.
if hs.hello.ticketSupported {
if err := hs.sendSessionTicket(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if err := hs.sendFinished(c.serverFinished[:]); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := c.flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
c.clientFinishedIsFirst = false
if err := hs.readFinished(nil); err != nil {
return err
}
c.didResume = true
} else {
// The client didn't include a session ticket, or it wasn't
// valid so we do a full handshake.
if err := hs.doFullHandshake(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := hs.establishKeys(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := hs.readFinished(c.clientFinished[:]); err != nil {
return err
}
c.clientFinishedIsFirst = true
c.buffering = true
if err := hs.sendSessionTicket(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := hs.sendFinished(nil); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := c.flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
c.handshakeComplete = true
return nil
}
// readClientHello reads a ClientHello message from the client and decides
// whether we will perform session resumption.
func (hs *serverHandshakeState) readClientHello() (isResume bool, err error) {
c := hs.c
msg, err := c.readHandshake()
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
var ok bool
hs.clientHello, ok = msg.(*clientHelloMsg)
if !ok {
c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
return false, unexpectedMessageError(hs.clientHello, msg)
}
clientHelloInfo := &ClientHelloInfo{
CipherSuites: hs.clientHello.cipherSuites,
ServerName: hs.clientHello.serverName,
SupportedCurves: hs.clientHello.supportedCurves,
SupportedPoints: hs.clientHello.supportedPoints,
}
if c.config.GetConfigForClient != nil {
if newConfig, err := c.config.GetConfigForClient(clientHelloInfo); err != nil {
c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
return false, err
} else if newConfig != nil {
newConfig.mutex.Lock()
newConfig.originalConfig = c.config
newConfig.mutex.Unlock()
newConfig.serverInitOnce.Do(newConfig.serverInit)
c.config = newConfig
}
}
c.vers, ok = c.config.mutualVersion(hs.clientHello.vers)
if !ok {
c.sendAlert(alertProtocolVersion)
return false, fmt.Errorf("tls: client offered an unsupported, maximum protocol version of %x", hs.clientHello.vers)
}
c.haveVers = true
hs.hello = new(serverHelloMsg)
supportedCurve := false
preferredCurves := c.config.curvePreferences()
Curves:
for _, curve := range hs.clientHello.supportedCurves {
for _, supported := range preferredCurves {
if supported == curve {
supportedCurve = true
break Curves
}
}
}
supportedPointFormat := false
for _, pointFormat := range hs.clientHello.supportedPoints {
if pointFormat == pointFormatUncompressed {
supportedPointFormat = true
break
}
}
hs.ellipticOk = supportedCurve && supportedPointFormat
foundCompression := false
// We only support null compression, so check that the client offered it.
for _, compression := range hs.clientHello.compressionMethods {
if compression == compressionNone {
foundCompression = true
break
}
}
if !foundCompression {
c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
return false, errors.New("tls: client does not support uncompressed connections")
}
hs.hello.vers = c.vers
hs.hello.random = make([]byte, 32)
_, err = io.ReadFull(c.config.rand(), hs.hello.random)
if err != nil {
c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
return false, err
}
if len(hs.clientHello.secureRenegotiation) != 0 {
c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
return false, errors.New("tls: initial handshake had non-empty renegotiation extension")
}
hs.hello.secureRenegotiationSupported = hs.clientHello.secureRenegotiationSupported
hs.hello.compressionMethod = compressionNone
if len(hs.clientHello.serverName) > 0 {
c.serverName = hs.clientHello.serverName
}
if len(hs.clientHello.alpnProtocols) > 0 {
if selectedProto, fallback := mutualProtocol(hs.clientHello.alpnProtocols, c.config.NextProtos); !fallback {
hs.hello.alpnProtocol = selectedProto
c.clientProtocol = selectedProto
}
} else {
// Although sending an empty NPN extension is reasonable, Firefox has
// had a bug around this. Best to send nothing at all if
// c.config.NextProtos is empty. See
// https://golang.org/issue/5445.
if hs.clientHello.nextProtoNeg && len(c.config.NextProtos) > 0 {
hs.hello.nextProtoNeg = true
hs.hello.nextProtos = c.config.NextProtos
}
}
hs.cert, err = c.config.getCertificate(clientHelloInfo)
if err != nil {
c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
return false, err
}
if hs.clientHello.scts {
hs.hello.scts = hs.cert.SignedCertificateTimestamps
}
if priv, ok := hs.cert.PrivateKey.(crypto.Signer); ok {
switch priv.Public().(type) {
case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
hs.ecdsaOk = true
case *rsa.PublicKey:
hs.rsaSignOk = true
default:
c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
return false, fmt.Errorf("tls: unsupported signing key type (%T)", priv.Public())
}
}
if priv, ok := hs.cert.PrivateKey.(crypto.Decrypter); ok {
switch priv.Public().(type) {
case *rsa.PublicKey:
hs.rsaDecryptOk = true
default:
c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
return false, fmt.Errorf("tls: unsupported decryption key type (%T)", priv.Public())
}
}
if hs.checkForResumption() {
return true, nil
}
var preferenceList, supportedList []uint16
if c.config.PreferServerCipherSuites {
preferenceList = c.config.cipherSuites()
supportedList = hs.clientHello.cipherSuites
} else {
preferenceList = hs.clientHello.cipherSuites
supportedList = c.config.cipherSuites()
}
for _, id := range preferenceList {
if hs.setCipherSuite(id, supportedList, c.vers) {
break
}
}
if hs.suite == nil {
c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
return false, errors.New("tls: no cipher suite supported by both client and server")
}
// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7507.
for _, id := range hs.clientHello.cipherSuites {
if id == TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV {
// The client is doing a fallback connection.
if hs.clientHello.vers < c.config.maxVersion() {
c.sendAlert(alertInappropriateFallback)
return false, errors.New("tls: client using inappropriate protocol fallback")
}
break
}
}
return false, nil
}
// checkForResumption reports whether we should perform resumption on this connection.
func (hs *serverHandshakeState) checkForResumption() bool {
c := hs.c
if c.config.SessionTicketsDisabled {
return false
}
var ok bool
var sessionTicket = append([]uint8{}, hs.clientHello.sessionTicket...)
if hs.sessionState, ok = c.decryptTicket(sessionTicket); !ok {
return false
}
// Never resume a session for a different TLS version.
if c.vers != hs.sessionState.vers {
return false
}
cipherSuiteOk := false
// Check that the client is still offering the ciphersuite in the session.
for _, id := range hs.clientHello.cipherSuites {
if id == hs.sessionState.cipherSuite {
cipherSuiteOk = true
break
}
}
if !cipherSuiteOk {
return false
}
// Check that we also support the ciphersuite from the session.
if !hs.setCipherSuite(hs.sessionState.cipherSuite, c.config.cipherSuites(), hs.sessionState.vers) {
return false
}
sessionHasClientCerts := len(hs.sessionState.certificates) != 0
needClientCerts := c.config.ClientAuth == RequireAnyClientCert || c.config.ClientAuth == RequireAndVerifyClientCert
if needClientCerts && !sessionHasClientCerts {
return false
}
if sessionHasClientCerts && c.config.ClientAuth == NoClientCert {
return false
}
return true
}
func (hs *serverHandshakeState) doResumeHandshake() error {
c := hs.c
hs.hello.cipherSuite = hs.suite.id
// We echo the client's session ID in the ServerHello to let it know
// that we're doing a resumption.
hs.hello.sessionId = hs.clientHello.sessionId
hs.hello.ticketSupported = hs.sessionState.usedOldKey
hs.finishedHash = newFinishedHash(c.vers, hs.suite)
hs.finishedHash.discardHandshakeBuffer()
hs.finishedHash.Write(hs.clientHello.marshal())
hs.finishedHash.Write(hs.hello.marshal())
if _, err := c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, hs.hello.marshal()); err != nil {
return err
}
if len(hs.sessionState.certificates) > 0 {
if _, err := hs.processCertsFromClient(hs.sessionState.certificates); err != nil {
return err
}
}
hs.masterSecret = hs.sessionState.masterSecret
return nil
}
func (hs *serverHandshakeState) doFullHandshake() error {
c := hs.c
if hs.clientHello.ocspStapling && len(hs.cert.OCSPStaple) > 0 {
hs.hello.ocspStapling = true
}
hs.hello.ticketSupported = hs.clientHello.ticketSupported && !c.config.SessionTicketsDisabled
hs.hello.cipherSuite = hs.suite.id
hs.finishedHash = newFinishedHash(hs.c.vers, hs.suite)
if c.config.ClientAuth == NoClientCert {
// No need to keep a full record of the handshake if client
// certificates won't be used.
hs.finishedHash.discardHandshakeBuffer()
}
hs.finishedHash.Write(hs.clientHello.marshal())
hs.finishedHash.Write(hs.hello.marshal())
if _, err := c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, hs.hello.marshal()); err != nil {
return err
}
certMsg := new(certificateMsg)
certMsg.certificates = hs.cert.Certificate
hs.finishedHash.Write(certMsg.marshal())
if _, err := c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, certMsg.marshal()); err != nil {
return err
}
if hs.hello.ocspStapling {
certStatus := new(certificateStatusMsg)
certStatus.statusType = statusTypeOCSP
certStatus.response = hs.cert.OCSPStaple
hs.finishedHash.Write(certStatus.marshal())
if _, err := c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, certStatus.marshal()); err != nil {
return err
}
}
keyAgreement := hs.suite.ka(c.vers)
skx, err := keyAgreement.generateServerKeyExchange(c.config, hs.cert, hs.clientHello, hs.hello)
if err != nil {
c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
return err
}
if skx != nil {
hs.finishedHash.Write(skx.marshal())
if _, err := c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, skx.marshal()); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if c.config.ClientAuth >= RequestClientCert {
// Request a client certificate
certReq := new(certificateRequestMsg)
certReq.certificateTypes = []byte{
byte(certTypeRSASign),
byte(certTypeECDSASign),
}
if c.vers >= VersionTLS12 {
certReq.hasSignatureAndHash = true
certReq.signatureAndHashes = supportedSignatureAlgorithms
}
// An empty list of certificateAuthorities signals to
// the client that it may send any certificate in response
// to our request. When we know the CAs we trust, then
// we can send them down, so that the client can choose
// an appropriate certificate to give to us.
if c.config.ClientCAs != nil {
certReq.certificateAuthorities = c.config.ClientCAs.Subjects()
}
hs.finishedHash.Write(certReq.marshal())
if _, err := c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, certReq.marshal()); err != nil {
return err
}
}
helloDone := new(serverHelloDoneMsg)
hs.finishedHash.Write(helloDone.marshal())
if _, err := c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, helloDone.marshal()); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := c.flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
var pub crypto.PublicKey // public key for client auth, if any
msg, err := c.readHandshake()
if err != nil {
return err
}
var ok bool
// If we requested a client certificate, then the client must send a
// certificate message, even if it's empty.
if c.config.ClientAuth >= RequestClientCert {
if certMsg, ok = msg.(*certificateMsg); !ok {
c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
return unexpectedMessageError(certMsg, msg)
}
hs.finishedHash.Write(certMsg.marshal())
if len(certMsg.certificates) == 0 {
// The client didn't actually send a certificate
switch c.config.ClientAuth {
case RequireAnyClientCert, RequireAndVerifyClientCert:
c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
return errors.New("tls: client didn't provide a certificate")
}
}
pub, err = hs.processCertsFromClient(certMsg.certificates)
if err != nil {
return err
}
msg, err = c.readHandshake()
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Get client key exchange
ckx, ok := msg.(*clientKeyExchangeMsg)
if !ok {
c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
return unexpectedMessageError(ckx, msg)
}
hs.finishedHash.Write(ckx.marshal())
preMasterSecret, err := keyAgreement.processClientKeyExchange(c.config, hs.cert, ckx, c.vers)
if err != nil {
c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
return err
}
hs.masterSecret = masterFromPreMasterSecret(c.vers, hs.suite, preMasterSecret, hs.clientHello.random, hs.hello.random)
if err := c.config.writeKeyLog(hs.clientHello.random, hs.masterSecret); err != nil {
c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
return err
}
// If we received a client cert in response to our certificate request message,
// the client will send us a certificateVerifyMsg immediately after the
// clientKeyExchangeMsg. This message is a digest of all preceding
// handshake-layer messages that is signed using the private key corresponding
// to the client's certificate. This allows us to verify that the client is in
// possession of the private key of the certificate.
if len(c.peerCertificates) > 0 {
msg, err = c.readHandshake()
if err != nil {
return err
}
certVerify, ok := msg.(*certificateVerifyMsg)
if !ok {
c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
return unexpectedMessageError(certVerify, msg)
}
// Determine the signature type.
var signatureAndHash signatureAndHash
if certVerify.hasSignatureAndHash {
signatureAndHash = certVerify.signatureAndHash
if !isSupportedSignatureAndHash(signatureAndHash, supportedSignatureAlgorithms) {
return errors.New("tls: unsupported hash function for client certificate")
}
} else {
// Before TLS 1.2 the signature algorithm was implicit
// from the key type, and only one hash per signature
// algorithm was possible. Leave the hash as zero.
switch pub.(type) {
case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
signatureAndHash.signature = signatureECDSA
case *rsa.PublicKey:
signatureAndHash.signature = signatureRSA
}
}
switch key := pub.(type) {
case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
if signatureAndHash.signature != signatureECDSA {
err = errors.New("tls: bad signature type for client's ECDSA certificate")
break
}
ecdsaSig := new(ecdsaSignature)
if _, err = asn1.Unmarshal(certVerify.signature, ecdsaSig); err != nil {
break
}
if ecdsaSig.R.Sign() <= 0 || ecdsaSig.S.Sign() <= 0 {
err = errors.New("tls: ECDSA signature contained zero or negative values")
break
}
var digest []byte
if digest, _, err = hs.finishedHash.hashForClientCertificate(signatureAndHash, hs.masterSecret); err != nil {
break
}
if !ecdsa.Verify(key, digest, ecdsaSig.R, ecdsaSig.S) {
err = errors.New("tls: ECDSA verification failure")
}
case *rsa.PublicKey:
if signatureAndHash.signature != signatureRSA {
err = errors.New("tls: bad signature type for client's RSA certificate")
break
}
var digest []byte
var hashFunc crypto.Hash
if digest, hashFunc, err = hs.finishedHash.hashForClientCertificate(signatureAndHash, hs.masterSecret); err != nil {
break
}
err = rsa.VerifyPKCS1v15(key, hashFunc, digest, certVerify.signature)
}
if err != nil {
c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
return errors.New("tls: could not validate signature of connection nonces: " + err.Error())
}
hs.finishedHash.Write(certVerify.marshal())
}
hs.finishedHash.discardHandshakeBuffer()
return nil
}
func (hs *serverHandshakeState) establishKeys() error {
c := hs.c
clientMAC, serverMAC, clientKey, serverKey, clientIV, serverIV :=
keysFromMasterSecret(c.vers, hs.suite, hs.masterSecret, hs.clientHello.random, hs.hello.random, hs.suite.macLen, hs.suite.keyLen, hs.suite.ivLen)
var clientCipher, serverCipher interface{}
var clientHash, serverHash macFunction
if hs.suite.aead == nil {
clientCipher = hs.suite.cipher(clientKey, clientIV, true /* for reading */)
clientHash = hs.suite.mac(c.vers, clientMAC)
serverCipher = hs.suite.cipher(serverKey, serverIV, false /* not for reading */)
serverHash = hs.suite.mac(c.vers, serverMAC)
} else {
clientCipher = hs.suite.aead(clientKey, clientIV)
serverCipher = hs.suite.aead(serverKey, serverIV)
}
c.in.prepareCipherSpec(c.vers, clientCipher, clientHash)
c.out.prepareCipherSpec(c.vers, serverCipher, serverHash)
return nil
}
func (hs *serverHandshakeState) readFinished(out []byte) error {
c := hs.c
c.readRecord(recordTypeChangeCipherSpec)
if c.in.err != nil {
return c.in.err
}
if hs.hello.nextProtoNeg {
msg, err := c.readHandshake()
if err != nil {
return err
}
nextProto, ok := msg.(*nextProtoMsg)
if !ok {
c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
return unexpectedMessageError(nextProto, msg)
}
hs.finishedHash.Write(nextProto.marshal())
c.clientProtocol = nextProto.proto
}
msg, err := c.readHandshake()
if err != nil {
return err
}
clientFinished, ok := msg.(*finishedMsg)
if !ok {
c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
return unexpectedMessageError(clientFinished, msg)
}
verify := hs.finishedHash.clientSum(hs.masterSecret)
if len(verify) != len(clientFinished.verifyData) ||
subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(verify, clientFinished.verifyData) != 1 {
c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
return errors.New("tls: client's Finished message is incorrect")
}
hs.finishedHash.Write(clientFinished.marshal())
copy(out, verify)
return nil
}
func (hs *serverHandshakeState) sendSessionTicket() error {
if !hs.hello.ticketSupported {
return nil
}
c := hs.c
m := new(newSessionTicketMsg)
var err error
state := sessionState{
vers: c.vers,
cipherSuite: hs.suite.id,
masterSecret: hs.masterSecret,
certificates: hs.certsFromClient,
}
m.ticket, err = c.encryptTicket(&state)
if err != nil {
return err
}
hs.finishedHash.Write(m.marshal())
if _, err := c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, m.marshal()); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (hs *serverHandshakeState) sendFinished(out []byte) error {
c := hs.c
if _, err := c.writeRecord(recordTypeChangeCipherSpec, []byte{1}); err != nil {
return err
}
finished := new(finishedMsg)
finished.verifyData = hs.finishedHash.serverSum(hs.masterSecret)
hs.finishedHash.Write(finished.marshal())
if _, err := c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, finished.marshal()); err != nil {
return err
}
c.cipherSuite = hs.suite.id
copy(out, finished.verifyData)
return nil
}
// processCertsFromClient takes a chain of client certificates either from a
// Certificates message or from a sessionState and verifies them. It returns
// the public key of the leaf certificate.
func (hs *serverHandshakeState) processCertsFromClient(certificates [][]byte) (crypto.PublicKey, error) {
c := hs.c
hs.certsFromClient = certificates
certs := make([]*x509.Certificate, len(certificates))
var err error
for i, asn1Data := range certificates {
if certs[i], err = x509.ParseCertificate(asn1Data); err != nil {
c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
return nil, errors.New("tls: failed to parse client certificate: " + err.Error())
}
}
if c.config.ClientAuth >= VerifyClientCertIfGiven && len(certs) > 0 {
opts := x509.VerifyOptions{
Roots: c.config.ClientCAs,
CurrentTime: c.config.time(),
Intermediates: x509.NewCertPool(),
KeyUsages: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth},
}
for _, cert := range certs[1:] {
opts.Intermediates.AddCert(cert)
}
chains, err := certs[0].Verify(opts)
if err != nil {
c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
return nil, errors.New("tls: failed to verify client's certificate: " + err.Error())
}
c.verifiedChains = chains
}
if c.config.VerifyPeerCertificate != nil {
if err := c.config.VerifyPeerCertificate(certificates, c.verifiedChains); err != nil {
c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
return nil, err
}
}
if len(certs) == 0 {
return nil, nil
}
var pub crypto.PublicKey
switch key := certs[0].PublicKey.(type) {
case *ecdsa.PublicKey, *rsa.PublicKey:
pub = key
default:
c.sendAlert(alertUnsupportedCertificate)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("tls: client's certificate contains an unsupported public key of type %T", certs[0].PublicKey)
}
c.peerCertificates = certs
return pub, nil
}
// setCipherSuite sets a cipherSuite with the given id as the serverHandshakeState
// suite if that cipher suite is acceptable to use.
// It returns a bool indicating if the suite was set.
func (hs *serverHandshakeState) setCipherSuite(id uint16, supportedCipherSuites []uint16, version uint16) bool {
for _, supported := range supportedCipherSuites {
if id == supported {
var candidate *cipherSuite
for _, s := range cipherSuites {
if s.id == id {
candidate = s
break
}
}
if candidate == nil {
continue
}
// Don't select a ciphersuite which we can't
// support for this client.
if candidate.flags&suiteECDHE != 0 {
if !hs.ellipticOk {
continue
}
if candidate.flags&suiteECDSA != 0 {
if !hs.ecdsaOk {
continue
}
} else if !hs.rsaSignOk {
continue
}
} else if !hs.rsaDecryptOk {
continue
}
if version < VersionTLS12 && candidate.flags&suiteTLS12 != 0 {
continue
}
hs.suite = candidate
return true
}
}
return false
}