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/* |
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xmss.c version 20150811 |
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Andreas Hülsing |
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Public domain. |
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*/ |
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#include "xmss.h" |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <stdint.h> |
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#include <math.h> |
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#include "randombytes.h" |
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#include "wots.h" |
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#include "hash.h" |
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#include "prg.h" |
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#include "xmss_commons.h" |
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// For testing |
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#include "stdio.h" |
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/** |
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* Macros used to manipulate the respective fields |
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* in the 16byte hash address |
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*/ |
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#define SET_LAYER_ADDRESS(a, v) {\ |
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a[6] = (a[6] & 3) | ((v << 2) & 255);\ |
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a[5] = (a[5] & 252) | ((v >> 6) & 255);} |
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#define SET_TREE_ADDRESS(a, v) {\ |
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a[9] = (a[9] & 3) | ((v << 2) & 255);\ |
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a[8] = (v >> 6) & 255;\ |
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a[7] = (v >> 14) & 255;\ |
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a[6] = (a[6] & 252) | ((v >> 22) & 255);} |
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#define SET_OTS_BIT(a, b) {\ |
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a[9] = (a[9] & 253) | (b << 1);} |
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#define SET_OTS_ADDRESS(a, v) {\ |
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a[12] = (a[12] & 1) | ((v << 1) & 255);\ |
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a[11] = (v >> 7) & 255;\ |
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a[10] = (v >> 15) & 255;\ |
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a[9] = (a[9] & 254) | ((v >> 23) & 1);} |
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#define ZEROISE_OTS_ADDR(a) {\ |
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a[12] = (a[12] & 254);\ |
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a[13] = 0;\ |
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a[14] = 0;\ |
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a[15] = 0;} |
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#define SET_LTREE_BIT(a, b) {\ |
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a[9] = (a[9] & 254) | b;} |
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#define SET_LTREE_ADDRESS(a, v) {\ |
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a[12] = v & 255;\ |
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a[11] = (v >> 8) & 255;\ |
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a[10] = (v >> 16) & 255;} |
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#define SET_LTREE_TREE_HEIGHT(a, v) {\ |
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a[13] = (a[13] & 3) | ((v << 2) & 255);} |
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#define SET_LTREE_TREE_INDEX(a, v) {\ |
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a[15] = (a[15] & 3) | ((v << 2) & 255);\ |
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a[14] = (v >> 6) & 255;\ |
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a[13] = (a[13] & 252) | ((v >> 14) & 3);} |
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#define SET_NODE_PADDING(a) {\ |
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a[10] = 0;\ |
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a[11] = a[11] & 3;} |
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#define SET_NODE_TREE_HEIGHT(a, v) {\ |
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a[12] = (a[12] & 3) | ((v << 2) & 255);\ |
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a[11] = (a[11] & 252) | ((v >> 6) & 3);} |
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#define SET_NODE_TREE_INDEX(a, v) {\ |
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a[15] = (a[15] & 3) | ((v << 2) & 255);\ |
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a[14] = (v >> 6) & 255;\ |
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a[13] = (v >> 14) & 255;\ |
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a[12] = (a[12] & 252) | ((v >> 22) & 3);} |
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/** |
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* Used for pseudorandom keygeneration, |
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* generates the seed for the WOTS keypair at address addr |
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*/ |
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static void get_seed(unsigned char seed[32], const unsigned char *sk_seed, unsigned char addr[16]) |
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{ |
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// Make sure that chain addr, hash addr, and key bit are 0! |
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ZEROISE_OTS_ADDR(addr); |
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// Generate pseudorandom value |
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prg_with_counter(seed, 32, sk_seed, 32, addr); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Initialize xmss params struct |
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* parameter names are the same as in the draft |
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*/ |
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void xmss_set_params(xmss_params *params, int m, int n, int h, int w) |
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{ |
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params->h = h; |
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params->m = m; |
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params->n = n; |
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wots_params wots_par; |
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wots_set_params(&wots_par, m, n, w); |
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params->wots_par = wots_par; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Initialize xmssmt_params struct |
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* parameter names are the same as in the draft |
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* |
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* Especially h is the total tree height, i.e. the XMSS trees have height h/d |
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*/ |
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void xmssmt_set_params(xmssmt_params *params, int m, int n, int h, int d, int w) |
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{ |
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if(h % d){ |
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fprintf(stderr, "d must devide h without remainder!\n"); |
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return; |
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} |
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params->h = h; |
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params->d = d; |
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params->m = m; |
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params->n = n; |
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params->index_len = (h + 7) / 8; |
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xmss_params xmss_par; |
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xmss_set_params(&xmss_par, m, n, (h/d), w); |
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params->xmss_par = xmss_par; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Computes a leaf from a WOTS public key using an L-tree. |
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*/ |
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static void l_tree(unsigned char *leaf, unsigned char *wots_pk, const xmss_params *params, const unsigned char *pub_seed, unsigned char addr[16]) |
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{ |
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unsigned int l = params->wots_par.len; |
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unsigned int n = params->n; |
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unsigned long i = 0; |
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unsigned int height = 0; |
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//ADRS.setTreeHeight(0); |
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SET_LTREE_TREE_HEIGHT(addr,height); |
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unsigned long bound; |
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while ( l > 1 ) |
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{ |
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bound = l >> 1; //floor(l / 2); |
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for ( i = 0; i < bound; i = i + 1 ) { |
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//ADRS.setTreeIndex(i); |
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SET_LTREE_TREE_INDEX(addr,i); |
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//wots_pk[i] = RAND_HASH(pk[2i], pk[2i + 1], SEED, ADRS); |
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hash_2n_n(wots_pk+i*n,wots_pk+i*2*n, pub_seed, addr, n); |
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} |
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//if ( l % 2 == 1 ) { |
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if(l&1) |
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{ |
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//pk[floor(l / 2) + 1] = pk[l]; |
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memcpy(wots_pk+(l>>1)*n,wots_pk+(l-1)*n, n); |
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//l = ceil(l / 2); |
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l=(l>>1)+1; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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//l = ceil(l / 2); |
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l=(l>>1); |
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} |
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//ADRS.setTreeHeight(ADRS.getTreeHeight() + 1); |
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height++; |
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SET_LTREE_TREE_HEIGHT(addr,height); |
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} |
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//return pk[0]; |
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memcpy(leaf,wots_pk,n); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Computes the leaf at a given address. First generates the WOTS key pair, then computes leaf using l_tree. As this happens position independent, we only require that addr encodes the right ltree-address. |
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*/ |
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static void gen_leaf_wots(unsigned char *leaf, const unsigned char *sk_seed, const xmss_params *params, const unsigned char *pub_seed, unsigned char ltree_addr[16], unsigned char ots_addr[16]) |
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{ |
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unsigned char seed[32]; |
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unsigned char pk[params->wots_par.keysize]; |
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get_seed(seed, sk_seed, ots_addr); |
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wots_pkgen(pk, seed, &(params->wots_par), pub_seed, ots_addr); |
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l_tree(leaf, pk, params, pub_seed, ltree_addr); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Merkle's TreeHash algorithm. The address only needs to initialize the first 78 bits of addr. Everything else will be set by treehash. |
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* Currently only used for key generation. |
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* |
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*/ |
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static void treehash(unsigned char *node, int height, int index, const unsigned char *sk_seed, const xmss_params *params, const unsigned char *pub_seed, const unsigned char addr[16]) |
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{ |
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unsigned int idx = index; |
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unsigned int n = params->n; |
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// use three different addresses because at this point we use all three formats in parallel |
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unsigned char ots_addr[16]; |
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unsigned char ltree_addr[16]; |
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unsigned char node_addr[16]; |
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memcpy(ots_addr, addr, 10); |
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SET_OTS_BIT(ots_addr, 1); |
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memcpy(ltree_addr, addr, 10); |
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SET_OTS_BIT(ltree_addr, 0); |
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SET_LTREE_BIT(ltree_addr, 1); |
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memcpy(node_addr, ltree_addr, 10); |
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SET_LTREE_BIT(node_addr, 0); |
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SET_NODE_PADDING(node_addr); |
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int lastnode,i; |
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unsigned char stack[(height+1)*n]; |
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unsigned int stacklevels[height+1]; |
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unsigned int stackoffset=0; |
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lastnode = idx+(1<<height); |
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for(;idx<lastnode;idx++) |
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{ |
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SET_LTREE_ADDRESS(ltree_addr,idx); |
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SET_OTS_ADDRESS(ots_addr,idx); |
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gen_leaf_wots(stack+stackoffset*n,sk_seed,params, pub_seed, ltree_addr, ots_addr); |
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stacklevels[stackoffset] = 0; |
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stackoffset++; |
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while(stackoffset>1 && stacklevels[stackoffset-1] == stacklevels[stackoffset-2]) |
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{ |
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SET_NODE_TREE_HEIGHT(node_addr,stacklevels[stackoffset-1]); |
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SET_NODE_TREE_INDEX(node_addr, (idx >> (stacklevels[stackoffset-1]+1))); |
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hash_2n_n(stack+(stackoffset-2)*n,stack+(stackoffset-2)*n, pub_seed, |
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node_addr, n); |
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stacklevels[stackoffset-2]++; |
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stackoffset--; |
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} |
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} |
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for(i=0;i<n;i++) |
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node[i] = stack[i]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Computes a root node given a leaf and an authapth |
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*/ |
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static void validate_authpath(unsigned char *root, const unsigned char *leaf, unsigned long leafidx, const unsigned char *authpath, const xmss_params *params, const unsigned char *pub_seed, unsigned char addr[16]) |
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{ |
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unsigned int n = params->n; |
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int i,j; |
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unsigned char buffer[2*n]; |
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// If leafidx is odd (last bit = 1), current path element is a right child and authpath has to go to the left. |
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// Otherwise, it is the other way around |
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if(leafidx&1) |
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{ |
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for(j=0;j<n;j++) |
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buffer[n+j] = leaf[j]; |
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for(j=0;j<n;j++) |
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buffer[j] = authpath[j]; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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for(j=0;j<n;j++) |
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buffer[j] = leaf[j]; |
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for(j=0;j<n;j++) |
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buffer[n+j] = authpath[j]; |
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} |
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authpath += n; |
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for(i=0;i<params->h-1;i++) |
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{ |
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SET_NODE_TREE_HEIGHT(addr,i); |
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leafidx >>= 1; |
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SET_NODE_TREE_INDEX(addr, leafidx); |
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if(leafidx&1) |
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{ |
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hash_2n_n(buffer+n,buffer,pub_seed, addr, n); |
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for(j=0;j<n;j++) |
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buffer[j] = authpath[j]; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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hash_2n_n(buffer,buffer,pub_seed, addr, n); |
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for(j=0;j<n;j++) |
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buffer[j+n] = authpath[j]; |
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} |
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authpath += n; |
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} |
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SET_NODE_TREE_HEIGHT(addr, (params->h-1)); |
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leafidx >>= 1; |
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SET_NODE_TREE_INDEX(addr, leafidx); |
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hash_2n_n(root,buffer,pub_seed,addr,n); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Computes the authpath and the root. This method is using a lot of space as we build the whole tree and then select the authpath nodes. |
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* For more efficient algorithms see e.g. the chapter on hash-based signatures in Bernstein, Buchmann, Dahmen. "Post-quantum Cryptography", Springer 2009. |
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* It returns the authpath in "authpath" with the node on level 0 at index 0. |
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*/ |
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static void compute_authpath_wots(unsigned char *root, unsigned char *authpath, unsigned long leaf_idx, const unsigned char *sk_seed, const xmss_params *params, unsigned char *pub_seed, unsigned char addr[16]) |
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{ |
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unsigned int i, j, level; |
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int n = params->n; |
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int h = params->h; |
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unsigned char tree[2*(1<<h)*n]; |
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unsigned char ots_addr[16]; |
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unsigned char ltree_addr[16]; |
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unsigned char node_addr[16]; |
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memcpy(ots_addr, addr, 10); |
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SET_OTS_BIT(ots_addr, 1); |
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memcpy(ltree_addr, addr, 10); |
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SET_OTS_BIT(ltree_addr, 0); |
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SET_LTREE_BIT(ltree_addr, 1); |
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memcpy(node_addr, ltree_addr, 10); |
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SET_LTREE_BIT(node_addr, 0); |
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SET_NODE_PADDING(node_addr); |
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// Compute all leaves |
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for(i = 0; i < (1<<h); i++) |
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{ |
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SET_LTREE_ADDRESS(ltree_addr,i); |
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SET_OTS_ADDRESS(ots_addr,i); |
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gen_leaf_wots(tree+((1<<h)*n + i*n), sk_seed, params, pub_seed, ltree_addr, ots_addr); |
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} |
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level = 0; |
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// Compute tree: |
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// Outer loop: For each inner layer |
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for (i = (1<<h); i > 0; i>>=1) |
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{ |
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SET_NODE_TREE_HEIGHT(node_addr, level); |
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// Inner loop: for each pair of sibling nodes |
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for (j = 0; j < i; j+=2) |
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{ |
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SET_NODE_TREE_INDEX(node_addr, j>>1); |
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hash_2n_n(tree + (i>>1)*n + (j>>1) * n, tree + i*n + j*n, pub_seed, node_addr, n); |
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} |
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level++; |
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} |
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// copy authpath |
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for(i=0;i<h;i++) |
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memcpy(authpath + i*n, tree + ((1<<h)>>i)*n + ((leaf_idx >> i) ^ 1) * n, n); |
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// copy root |
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memcpy(root, tree+n, n); |
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} |
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/* |
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* Generates a XMSS key pair for a given parameter set. |
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* Format sk: [(32bit) idx || SK_SEED || SK_PRF || PUB_SEED] |
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* Format pk: [root || PUB_SEED] omitting algo oid. |
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*/ |
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int xmss_keypair(unsigned char *pk, unsigned char *sk, xmss_params *params) |
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{ |
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unsigned int n = params->n; |
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unsigned int m = params->m; |
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// Set idx = 0 |
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sk[0] = 0; |
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sk[1] = 0; |
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sk[2] = 0; |
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sk[3] = 0; |
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// Init SK_SEED (n byte), SK_PRF (m byte), and PUB_SEED (n byte) |
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randombytes(sk+4,2*n+m); |
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// Copy PUB_SEED to public key |
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memcpy(pk+n, sk+4+n+m,n); |
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unsigned char addr[16] = {0,0,0,0}; |
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// Compute root |
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treehash(pk, params->h, 0, sk+4, params, sk+4+n+m, addr); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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/** |
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|
* Signs a message. |
|
|
|
* Returns |
|
|
|
* 1. an array containing the signature followed by the message AND |
|
|
|
* 2. an updated secret key! |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
int xmss_sign(unsigned char *sk, unsigned char *sig_msg, unsigned long long *sig_msg_len, const unsigned char *msg, unsigned long long msglen, const xmss_params *params) |
|
|
|
{ |
|
|
|
unsigned int n = params->n; |
|
|
|
unsigned int m = params->m; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Extract SK |
|
|
|
unsigned long idx = ((unsigned long)sk[0] << 24) | ((unsigned long)sk[1] << 16) | ((unsigned long)sk[2] << 8) | sk[3]; |
|
|
|
unsigned char sk_seed[n]; |
|
|
|
memcpy(sk_seed,sk+4,n); |
|
|
|
unsigned char sk_prf[m]; |
|
|
|
memcpy(sk_prf,sk+4+n,m); |
|
|
|
unsigned char pub_seed[n]; |
|
|
|
memcpy(pub_seed,sk+4+n+m,n); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Update SK |
|
|
|
sk[0] = ((idx + 1) >> 24) & 255; |
|
|
|
sk[1] = ((idx + 1) >> 16) & 255; |
|
|
|
sk[2] = ((idx + 1) >> 8) & 255; |
|
|
|
sk[3] = (idx + 1) & 255; |
|
|
|
// -- Secret key for this non-forward-secure version is now updated. |
|
|
|
// -- A productive implementation should use a file handle instead and write the updated secret key at this point! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Init working params |
|
|
|
unsigned long long i; |
|
|
|
unsigned char R[m]; |
|
|
|
unsigned char msg_h[m]; |
|
|
|
unsigned char root[n]; |
|
|
|
unsigned char ots_seed[n]; |
|
|
|
unsigned char ots_addr[16] = {0,0,0,0}; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// --------------------------------- |
|
|
|
// Message Hashing |
|
|
|
// --------------------------------- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Message Hash: |
|
|
|
// First compute pseudorandom key |
|
|
|
prf_m(R, msg, msglen, sk_prf, m); |
|
|
|
// Then use it for message digest |
|
|
|
hash_m(msg_h, msg, msglen, R, m, m); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Start collecting signature |
|
|
|
*sig_msg_len = 0; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Copy index to signature |
|
|
|
sig_msg[0] = (idx >> 24) & 255; |
|
|
|
sig_msg[1] = (idx >> 16) & 255; |
|
|
|
sig_msg[2] = (idx >> 8) & 255; |
|
|
|
sig_msg[3] = idx & 255; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sig_msg += 4; |
|
|
|
*sig_msg_len += 4; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Copy R to signature |
|
|
|
for(i=0; i<m; i++) |
|
|
|
sig_msg[i] = R[i]; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sig_msg += m; |
|
|
|
*sig_msg_len += m; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// ---------------------------------- |
|
|
|
// Now we start to "really sign" |
|
|
|
// ---------------------------------- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Prepare Address |
|
|
|
SET_OTS_BIT(ots_addr,1); |
|
|
|
SET_OTS_ADDRESS(ots_addr,idx); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Compute seed for OTS key pair |
|
|
|
get_seed(ots_seed, sk_seed, ots_addr); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Compute WOTS signature |
|
|
|
wots_sign(sig_msg, msg_h, ots_seed, &(params->wots_par), pub_seed, ots_addr); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sig_msg += params->wots_par.keysize; |
|
|
|
*sig_msg_len += params->wots_par.keysize; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compute_authpath_wots(root, sig_msg, idx, sk_seed, params, pub_seed, ots_addr); |
|
|
|
sig_msg += params->h*n; |
|
|
|
*sig_msg_len += params->h*n; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//Whipe secret elements? |
|
|
|
//zerobytes(tsk, CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
memcpy(sig_msg,msg,msglen); |
|
|
|
*sig_msg_len += msglen; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0; |
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/** |
|
|
|
* Verifies a given message signature pair under a given public key. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
int xmss_sign_open(unsigned char *msg, unsigned long long *msglen, const unsigned char *sig_msg, unsigned long long sig_msg_len, const unsigned char *pk, const xmss_params *params) |
|
|
|
{ |
|
|
|
unsigned int n = params->n; |
|
|
|
unsigned int m = params->m; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long long i, m_len; |
|
|
|
unsigned long idx=0; |
|
|
|
unsigned char wots_pk[params->wots_par.keysize]; |
|
|
|
unsigned char pkhash[n]; |
|
|
|
unsigned char root[n]; |
|
|
|
unsigned char msg_h[m]; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned char pub_seed[n]; |
|
|
|
memcpy(pub_seed,pk+n,n); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Init addresses |
|
|
|
unsigned char ots_addr[16] = {0,0,0,0}; |
|
|
|
unsigned char ltree_addr[16]; |
|
|
|
unsigned char node_addr[16]; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SET_OTS_BIT(ots_addr, 1); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
memcpy(ltree_addr, ots_addr, 10); |
|
|
|
SET_OTS_BIT(ltree_addr, 0); |
|
|
|
SET_LTREE_BIT(ltree_addr, 1); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
memcpy(node_addr, ltree_addr, 10); |
|
|
|
SET_LTREE_BIT(node_addr, 0); |
|
|
|
SET_NODE_PADDING(node_addr); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Extract index |
|
|
|
idx = ((unsigned long)sig_msg[0] << 24) | ((unsigned long)sig_msg[1] << 16) | ((unsigned long)sig_msg[2] << 8) | sig_msg[3]; |
|
|
|
printf("verify:: idx = %lu\n",idx); |
|
|
|
sig_msg += 4; |
|
|
|
sig_msg_len -= 4; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// hash message (recall, R is now on pole position at sig_msg |
|
|
|
unsigned long long tmp_sig_len = m+params->wots_par.keysize+params->h*n; |
|
|
|
m_len = sig_msg_len - tmp_sig_len; |
|
|
|
hash_m(msg_h, sig_msg + tmp_sig_len, m_len, sig_msg, m, m); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sig_msg += m; |
|
|
|
sig_msg_len -= m; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//----------------------- |
|
|
|
// Verify signature |
|
|
|
//----------------------- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Prepare Address |
|
|
|
SET_OTS_ADDRESS(ots_addr,idx); |
|
|
|
// Check WOTS signature |
|
|
|
wots_pkFromSig(wots_pk, sig_msg, msg_h, &(params->wots_par), pub_seed, ots_addr); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sig_msg += params->wots_par.keysize; |
|
|
|
sig_msg_len -= params->wots_par.keysize; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Compute Ltree |
|
|
|
SET_LTREE_ADDRESS(ltree_addr, idx); |
|
|
|
l_tree(pkhash, wots_pk, params, pub_seed, ltree_addr); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Compute root |
|
|
|
validate_authpath(root, pkhash, idx, sig_msg, params, pub_seed, node_addr); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sig_msg += params->h*n; |
|
|
|
sig_msg_len -= params->h*n; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for(i=0;i<n;i++) |
|
|
|
if(root[i] != pk[i]) |
|
|
|
goto fail; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*msglen = sig_msg_len; |
|
|
|
for(i=0;i<*msglen;i++) |
|
|
|
msg[i] = sig_msg[i]; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fail: |
|
|
|
*msglen = sig_msg_len; |
|
|
|
for(i=0;i<*msglen;i++) |
|
|
|
msg[i] = 0; |
|
|
|
*msglen = -1; |
|
|
|
return -1; |
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* |
|
|
|
* Generates a XMSSMT key pair for a given parameter set. |
|
|
|
* Format sk: [(ceil(h/8) bit) idx || SK_SEED || SK_PRF || PUB_SEED] |
|
|
|
* Format pk: [root || PUB_SEED] omitting algo oid. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
int xmssmt_keypair(unsigned char *pk, unsigned char *sk, xmssmt_params *params) |
|
|
|
{ |
|
|
|
unsigned int n = params->n; |
|
|
|
unsigned int m = params->m; |
|
|
|
unsigned int i; |
|
|
|
// Set idx = 0 |
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < params->index_len; i++){ |
|
|
|
sk[i] = 0; |
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
// Init SK_SEED (n byte), SK_PRF (m byte), and PUB_SEED (n byte) |
|
|
|
randombytes(sk+params->index_len,2*n+m); |
|
|
|
// Copy PUB_SEED to public key |
|
|
|
memcpy(pk+n, sk+params->index_len+n+m,n); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Set address to point on the single tree on layer d-1 |
|
|
|
unsigned char addr[16] = {0,0,0,0}; |
|
|
|
SET_LAYER_ADDRESS(addr, (params->d-1)); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Compute root |
|
|
|
treehash(pk, params->xmss_par.h, 0, sk+params->index_len, &(params->xmss_par), pk+n, addr); |
|
|
|
return 0; |
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/** |
|
|
|
* Signs a message. |
|
|
|
* Returns |
|
|
|
* 1. an array containing the signature followed by the message AND |
|
|
|
* 2. an updated secret key! |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
int xmssmt_sign(unsigned char *sk, unsigned char *sig_msg, unsigned long long *sig_msg_len, const unsigned char *msg, unsigned long long msglen, const xmssmt_params *params) |
|
|
|
{ |
|
|
|
unsigned int n = params->n; |
|
|
|
unsigned int m = params->m; |
|
|
|
unsigned int tree_h = params->xmss_par.h; |
|
|
|
unsigned int idx_len = params->index_len; |
|
|
|
unsigned long long idx_tree; |
|
|
|
unsigned long long idx_leaf; |
|
|
|
unsigned long long i; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned char sk_seed[n]; |
|
|
|
unsigned char sk_prf[m]; |
|
|
|
unsigned char pub_seed[n]; |
|
|
|
// Init working params |
|
|
|
unsigned char R[m]; |
|
|
|
unsigned char msg_h[m]; |
|
|
|
unsigned char root[n]; |
|
|
|
unsigned char ots_seed[n]; |
|
|
|
unsigned char ots_addr[16] = {0,0,0,0}; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Extract SK |
|
|
|
unsigned long long idx = 0; |
|
|
|
for(i = 0; i < idx_len; i++){ |
|
|
|
idx |= ((unsigned long long)sk[i]) << 8*(idx_len - 1 - i); |
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
memcpy(sk_seed,sk+idx_len,n); |
|
|
|
memcpy(sk_prf,sk+idx_len+n,m); |
|
|
|
memcpy(pub_seed,sk+idx_len+n+m,n); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Update SK |
|
|
|
for(i = 0; i < idx_len; i++){ |
|
|
|
sk[i] = ((idx + 1) >> 8*(idx_len - 1 - i)) & 255; |
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
// -- Secret key for this non-forward-secure version is now updated. |
|
|
|
// -- A productive implementation should use a file handle instead and write the updated secret key at this point! |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// --------------------------------- |
|
|
|
// Message Hashing |
|
|
|
// --------------------------------- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Message Hash: |
|
|
|
// First compute pseudorandom key |
|
|
|
prf_m(R, msg, msglen, sk_prf, m); |
|
|
|
// Then use it for message digest |
|
|
|
hash_m(msg_h, msg, msglen, R, m, m); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Start collecting signature |
|
|
|
*sig_msg_len = 0; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Copy index to signature |
|
|
|
for(i = 0; i < idx_len; i++){ |
|
|
|
sig_msg[i] = (idx >> 8*(idx_len - 1 - i)) & 255; |
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sig_msg += idx_len; |
|
|
|
*sig_msg_len += idx_len; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Copy R to signature |
|
|
|
for(i=0; i<m; i++) |
|
|
|
sig_msg[i] = R[i]; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sig_msg += m; |
|
|
|
*sig_msg_len += m; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// ---------------------------------- |
|
|
|
// Now we start to "really sign" |
|
|
|
// ---------------------------------- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Handle lowest layer separately as it is slightly different... |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Prepare Address |
|
|
|
SET_OTS_BIT(ots_addr,1); |
|
|
|
idx_tree = idx >> tree_h; |
|
|
|
idx_leaf = (idx & ((1 << tree_h)-1)); |
|
|
|
SET_LAYER_ADDRESS(ots_addr,0); |
|
|
|
SET_TREE_ADDRESS(ots_addr, idx_tree); |
|
|
|
SET_OTS_ADDRESS(ots_addr, idx_leaf); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Compute seed for OTS key pair |
|
|
|
get_seed(ots_seed, sk_seed, ots_addr); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Compute WOTS signature |
|
|
|
wots_sign(sig_msg, msg_h, ots_seed, &(params->xmss_par.wots_par), pub_seed, ots_addr); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sig_msg += params->xmss_par.wots_par.keysize; |
|
|
|
*sig_msg_len += params->xmss_par.wots_par.keysize; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compute_authpath_wots(root, sig_msg, idx_leaf, sk_seed, &(params->xmss_par), pub_seed, ots_addr); |
|
|
|
sig_msg += tree_h*n; |
|
|
|
*sig_msg_len += tree_h*n; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Now loop over remaining layers... |
|
|
|
unsigned int j; |
|
|
|
for(j = 1; j < params->d; j++){ |
|
|
|
// Prepare Address |
|
|
|
idx_leaf = (idx_tree & ((1 << tree_h)-1)); |
|
|
|
idx_tree = idx_tree >> tree_h; |
|
|
|
SET_LAYER_ADDRESS(ots_addr,j); |
|
|
|
SET_TREE_ADDRESS(ots_addr, idx_tree); |
|
|
|
SET_OTS_ADDRESS(ots_addr, idx_leaf); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Compute seed for OTS key pair |
|
|
|
get_seed(ots_seed, sk_seed, ots_addr); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Compute WOTS signature |
|
|
|
wots_sign(sig_msg, root, ots_seed, &(params->xmss_par.wots_par), pub_seed, ots_addr); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sig_msg += params->xmss_par.wots_par.keysize; |
|
|
|
*sig_msg_len += params->xmss_par.wots_par.keysize; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compute_authpath_wots(root, sig_msg, idx_leaf, sk_seed, &(params->xmss_par), pub_seed, ots_addr); |
|
|
|
sig_msg += tree_h*n; |
|
|
|
*sig_msg_len += tree_h*n; |
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//Whipe secret elements? |
|
|
|
//zerobytes(tsk, CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
memcpy(sig_msg,msg,msglen); |
|
|
|
*sig_msg_len += msglen; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0; |
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/** |
|
|
|
* Verifies a given message signature pair under a given public key. |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
int xmssmt_sign_open(unsigned char *msg, unsigned long long *msglen, const unsigned char *sig_msg, unsigned long long sig_msg_len, const unsigned char *pk, const xmssmt_params *params) |
|
|
|
{ |
|
|
|
unsigned int n = params->n; |
|
|
|
unsigned int m = params->m; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned int tree_h = params->xmss_par.h; |
|
|
|
unsigned int idx_len = params->index_len; |
|
|
|
unsigned long long idx_tree; |
|
|
|
unsigned long long idx_leaf; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned long long i, m_len; |
|
|
|
unsigned long long idx=0; |
|
|
|
unsigned char wots_pk[params->xmss_par.wots_par.keysize]; |
|
|
|
unsigned char pkhash[n]; |
|
|
|
unsigned char root[n]; |
|
|
|
unsigned char msg_h[m]; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unsigned char pub_seed[n]; |
|
|
|
memcpy(pub_seed,pk+n,n); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Init addresses |
|
|
|
unsigned char ots_addr[16] = {0,0,0,0}; |
|
|
|
unsigned char ltree_addr[16]; |
|
|
|
unsigned char node_addr[16]; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Extract index |
|
|
|
for(i = 0; i < idx_len; i++){ |
|
|
|
idx |= ((unsigned long long)sig_msg[i]) << (8*(idx_len - 1 - i)); |
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
printf("verify:: idx = %llu\n",idx); |
|
|
|
sig_msg += idx_len; |
|
|
|
sig_msg_len -= idx_len; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// hash message (recall, R is now on pole position at sig_msg |
|
|
|
unsigned long long tmp_sig_len = m+ (params->d * params->xmss_par.wots_par.keysize) + (params->h * n); |
|
|
|
m_len = sig_msg_len - tmp_sig_len; |
|
|
|
hash_m(msg_h, sig_msg + tmp_sig_len, m_len, sig_msg, m, m); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sig_msg += m; |
|
|
|
sig_msg_len -= m; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//----------------------- |
|
|
|
// Verify signature |
|
|
|
//----------------------- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Prepare Address |
|
|
|
idx_tree = idx >> tree_h; |
|
|
|
idx_leaf = (idx & ((1 << tree_h)-1)); |
|
|
|
SET_LAYER_ADDRESS(ots_addr,0); |
|
|
|
SET_TREE_ADDRESS(ots_addr, idx_tree); |
|
|
|
SET_OTS_BIT(ots_addr, 1); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
memcpy(ltree_addr, ots_addr, 10); |
|
|
|
SET_OTS_BIT(ltree_addr, 0); |
|
|
|
SET_LTREE_BIT(ltree_addr, 1); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
memcpy(node_addr, ltree_addr, 10); |
|
|
|
SET_LTREE_BIT(node_addr, 0); |
|
|
|
SET_NODE_PADDING(node_addr); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SET_OTS_ADDRESS(ots_addr,idx_leaf); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Check WOTS signature |
|
|
|
wots_pkFromSig(wots_pk, sig_msg, msg_h, &(params->xmss_par.wots_par), pub_seed, ots_addr); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sig_msg += params->xmss_par.wots_par.keysize; |
|
|
|
sig_msg_len -= params->xmss_par.wots_par.keysize; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Compute Ltree |
|
|
|
SET_LTREE_ADDRESS(ltree_addr, idx_leaf); |
|
|
|
l_tree(pkhash, wots_pk, &(params->xmss_par), pub_seed, ltree_addr); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Compute root |
|
|
|
validate_authpath(root, pkhash, idx_leaf, sig_msg, &(params->xmss_par), pub_seed, node_addr); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sig_msg += tree_h*n; |
|
|
|
sig_msg_len -= tree_h*n; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for(i = 1; i < params->d; i++){ |
|
|
|
// Prepare Address |
|
|
|
idx_leaf = (idx_tree & ((1 << tree_h)-1)); |
|
|
|
idx_tree = idx_tree >> tree_h; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SET_LAYER_ADDRESS(ots_addr,i); |
|
|
|
SET_TREE_ADDRESS(ots_addr, idx_tree); |
|
|
|
SET_OTS_BIT(ots_addr, 1); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
memcpy(ltree_addr, ots_addr, 10); |
|
|
|
SET_OTS_BIT(ltree_addr, 0); |
|
|
|
SET_LTREE_BIT(ltree_addr, 1); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
memcpy(node_addr, ltree_addr, 10); |
|
|
|
SET_LTREE_BIT(node_addr, 0); |
|
|
|
SET_NODE_PADDING(node_addr); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SET_OTS_ADDRESS(ots_addr,idx_leaf); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Check WOTS signature |
|
|
|
wots_pkFromSig(wots_pk, sig_msg, root, &(params->xmss_par.wots_par), pub_seed, ots_addr); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sig_msg += params->xmss_par.wots_par.keysize; |
|
|
|
sig_msg_len -= params->xmss_par.wots_par.keysize; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Compute Ltree |
|
|
|
SET_LTREE_ADDRESS(ltree_addr, idx_leaf); |
|
|
|
l_tree(pkhash, wots_pk, &(params->xmss_par), pub_seed, ltree_addr); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Compute root |
|
|
|
validate_authpath(root, pkhash, idx_leaf, sig_msg, &(params->xmss_par), pub_seed, node_addr); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sig_msg += tree_h*n; |
|
|
|
sig_msg_len -= tree_h*n; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for(i=0;i<n;i++) |
|
|
|
if(root[i] != pk[i]) |
|
|
|
goto fail; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*msglen = sig_msg_len; |
|
|
|
for(i=0;i<*msglen;i++) |
|
|
|
msg[i] = sig_msg[i]; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fail: |
|
|
|
*msglen = sig_msg_len; |
|
|
|
for(i=0;i<*msglen;i++) |
|
|
|
msg[i] = 0; |
|
|
|
*msglen = -1; |
|
|
|
return -1; |
|
|
|
} |