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Fix update bug (partially re-implement BDS)

The bug occured for cases where d=3 and indicated
a lack of updates. Re-implementing the higher-level
structure of BDS resolved this.
master
Joost Rijneveld 8 years ago
parent
commit
97331f09c0
1 changed files with 71 additions and 89 deletions
  1. +71
    -89
      xmss_fast.c

+ 71
- 89
xmss_fast.c View File

@@ -401,34 +401,39 @@ static void validate_authpath(unsigned char *root, const unsigned char *leaf, un
* Performs one treehash update on the instance that needs it the most.
* Returns 1 if such an instance was not found
**/
static char bds_treehash_update(bds_state *state, const unsigned char *sk_seed, const xmss_params *params, unsigned char *pub_seed, const unsigned char addr[16]) {
unsigned int i;
static char bds_treehash_update(bds_state *state, unsigned int updates, const unsigned char *sk_seed, const xmss_params *params, unsigned char *pub_seed, const unsigned char addr[16]) {
unsigned int i, j;
int level, l_min, low;
int h = params->h;
int k = params->k;

l_min = h;
level = h - k;
for (i = 0; i < h - k; i++) {
if (state->treehash[i].completed) {
low = h;
}
else if (state->treehash[i].stackusage == 0) {
low = i;
}
else {
low = treehash_minheight_on_stack(state, params, &(state->treehash[i]));
int used = 0;

for (j = 0; j < updates; j++) {
l_min = h;
level = h - k;
for (i = 0; i < h - k; i++) {
if (state->treehash[i].completed) {
low = h;
}
else if (state->treehash[i].stackusage == 0) {
low = i;
}
else {
low = treehash_minheight_on_stack(state, params, &(state->treehash[i]));
}
if (low < l_min) {
level = i;
l_min = low;
}
}
if (low < l_min) {
level = i;
l_min = low;
if (level == h - k) {
break;
}
// printf("Updated treehash instance on level %d\n", level);
treehash_update(&(state->treehash[level]), state, sk_seed, params, pub_seed, addr);
used++;
}
if (level == h - k) {
return 1;
}
treehash_update(&(state->treehash[level]), state, sk_seed, params, pub_seed, addr);
return 0;
return updates - used;
}

/**
@@ -501,8 +506,9 @@ static char bds_state_update(bds_state *state, const unsigned char *sk_seed, con
* next leaf node, using the algorithm described by Buchmann, Dahmen and Szydlo
* in "Post Quantum Cryptography", Springer 2009.
*/
static int bds_round(bds_state *state, const unsigned long leaf_idx, const unsigned char *sk_seed, const xmss_params *params, const int updates, unsigned char *pub_seed, unsigned char addr[16])
static void bds_round(bds_state *state, const unsigned long leaf_idx, const unsigned char *sk_seed, const xmss_params *params, unsigned char *pub_seed, unsigned char addr[16])
{
// printf("COMPUTING %llu\n", leaf_idx);
unsigned int i;
int n = params->n;
int h = params->h;
@@ -571,13 +577,6 @@ static int bds_round(bds_state *state, const unsigned long leaf_idx, const unsig
}
}
}
int remaining = 0;
for (i = 0; i < updates; i++) {
if (bds_treehash_update(state, sk_seed, params, pub_seed, addr)) {
remaining++;
}
}
return remaining;
}

/*
@@ -693,7 +692,8 @@ int xmss_sign(unsigned char *sk, bds_state *state, unsigned char *sig_msg, unsig
memcpy(sig_msg, state->auth, h*n);

if (idx < (1 << h) - 1) {
bds_round(state, idx, sk_seed, params, (h - k) >> 1, pub_seed, ots_addr);
bds_round(state, idx, sk_seed, params, pub_seed, ots_addr);
bds_treehash_update(state, (h - k) >> 1, sk_seed, params, pub_seed, ots_addr);
}

sig_msg += params->h*n;
@@ -855,8 +855,8 @@ int xmssmt_sign(unsigned char *sk, bds_state *states, unsigned char *wots_sigs,
unsigned long long idx_tree;
unsigned long long idx_leaf;
unsigned long long i, j;
int needswap_upto = -1;
unsigned int updates;
unsigned int first_nonwots;

unsigned char sk_seed[n];
unsigned char sk_prf[m];
@@ -865,6 +865,7 @@ int xmssmt_sign(unsigned char *sk, bds_state *states, unsigned char *wots_sigs,
unsigned char R[m];
unsigned char msg_h[m];
unsigned char ots_seed[n];
unsigned char addr[16] = {0,0,0,0};
unsigned char ots_addr[16] = {0,0,0,0};
bds_state tmp;

@@ -955,71 +956,52 @@ int xmssmt_sign(unsigned char *sk, bds_state *states, unsigned char *wots_sigs,
*sig_msg_len += tree_h*n;
}

SET_LAYER_ADDRESS(ots_addr, 0);
SET_TREE_ADDRESS(ots_addr, (idx_tree + 1));

updates = tree_h - k;
updates = (tree_h - k) >> 1;

// if a NEXT-tree exists within the hypertree
if ((1 + idx_tree) * (1 << tree_h) + idx_leaf < (1 << h)) {
// mandatory update for NEXT_0 (does not count towards h-k)
bds_state_update(&states[params->d], sk_seed, &(params->xmss_par), pub_seed, ots_addr);

// check if we're at the end of a tree
for (i = 0; i < params->d; i++) {
if (((idx + 1) & ((1 << ((i+1)*tree_h)) - 1)) == 0) {
memcpy(&tmp, states+params->d + i, sizeof(bds_state));
memcpy(states+params->d + i, states + i, sizeof(bds_state));
memcpy(states + i, &tmp, sizeof(bds_state));

SET_TREE_ADDRESS(ots_addr, ((idx + 1) >> ((i+2) * tree_h)));
SET_OTS_ADDRESS(ots_addr, (((idx >> ((i+1) * tree_h)) + 1) & ((1 << tree_h)-1)));
SET_LAYER_ADDRESS(ots_addr, (i+1));

get_seed(ots_seed, sk+params->index_len, n, ots_addr);
wots_sign(wots_sigs + i*params->xmss_par.wots_par.keysize, states[i].stack, ots_seed, &(params->xmss_par.wots_par), pub_seed, ots_addr);

states[params->d + i].stackoffset = 0;
states[params->d + i].next_leaf = 0;

updates--; // WOTS-signing counts as one update

// this bds_round is needed to initialise the state, but should not perform updates
// note that one should still pass the (reduced) current idx, as bds_round sets up for idx+1
bds_round(&states[i+1], ((idx >> ((i+1)*tree_h))) & ((1 << tree_h)-1), sk_seed, &(params->xmss_par), 0, pub_seed, ots_addr);
for (j = 0; j < tree_h-k; j++) {
states[i].treehash[j].completed = 1;
SET_LAYER_ADDRESS(addr, 0);
SET_TREE_ADDRESS(addr, (idx_tree + 1));
// mandatory update for NEXT_0 (does not count towards h-k/2)
bds_state_update(&states[params->d], sk_seed, &(params->xmss_par), pub_seed, addr);

for (i = 0; i < params->d; i++) {
// check if we're not at the end of a tree
if (! (((idx + 1) & ((1 << ((i+1)*tree_h)) - 1)) == 0)) {
idx_leaf = (idx >> (tree_h * i)) & ((1 << tree_h)-1);
idx_tree = (idx >> (tree_h * (i+1)));
SET_LAYER_ADDRESS(addr, i);
SET_TREE_ADDRESS(addr, idx_tree);
if (i == needswap_upto+1) {
bds_round(&states[i], idx_leaf, sk_seed, &(params->xmss_par), pub_seed, addr);
}
updates = bds_treehash_update(&states[i], updates, sk_seed, &(params->xmss_par), pub_seed, addr);
SET_TREE_ADDRESS(addr, (idx_tree + 1));
// if a NEXT-tree exists for this level;
if ((1 + idx_tree) * (1 << tree_h) + idx_leaf < (1 << (h - tree_h * i))) {
if (i > 0 && updates > 0 && states[params->d + i].next_leaf < 1 << h) {
bds_state_update(&states[params->d + i], sk_seed, &(params->xmss_par), pub_seed, addr);
updates--;
}
}
}
}
else {
memcpy(&tmp, states+params->d + i, sizeof(bds_state));
memcpy(states+params->d + i, states + i, sizeof(bds_state));
memcpy(states + i, &tmp, sizeof(bds_state));

SET_LAYER_ADDRESS(ots_addr, 0);
SET_TREE_ADDRESS(ots_addr, idx_tree);
SET_LAYER_ADDRESS(ots_addr, (i+1));
SET_TREE_ADDRESS(ots_addr, ((idx + 1) >> ((i+2) * tree_h)));
SET_OTS_ADDRESS(ots_addr, (((idx >> ((i+1) * tree_h)) + 1) & ((1 << tree_h)-1)));

first_nonwots = (tree_h - k) - updates;
get_seed(ots_seed, sk+params->index_len, n, ots_addr);
wots_sign(wots_sigs + i*params->xmss_par.wots_par.keysize, states[i].stack, ots_seed, &(params->xmss_par.wots_par), pub_seed, ots_addr);

if (first_nonwots == 0) {
updates = bds_round(&states[0], idx_leaf, sk_seed, &(params->xmss_par), (tree_h - k) >> 1, pub_seed, ots_addr);
}
states[params->d + i].stackoffset = 0;
states[params->d + i].next_leaf = 0;

for (i = 1; updates > 0 && i < params->d; i++) {
idx_leaf = (idx_tree & ((1 << tree_h)-1));
idx_tree = idx_tree >> tree_h;
if (first_nonwots > i) {
continue;
}
SET_LAYER_ADDRESS(ots_addr, i);
SET_TREE_ADDRESS(ots_addr, idx_tree);
SET_OTS_ADDRESS(ots_addr, idx_leaf);
while (updates > 0 && !bds_treehash_update(&states[i], sk_seed, &(params->xmss_par), pub_seed, ots_addr)) {
updates--;
}
SET_TREE_ADDRESS(ots_addr, (idx_tree + 1));
// if a NEXT-tree exists for this level;
if ((1 + idx_tree) * (1 << tree_h) + idx_leaf < (1 << (h - tree_h * i))) {
while (updates > 0 && !bds_state_update(&states[params->d + i], sk_seed, &(params->xmss_par), pub_seed, ots_addr)) {
updates--;
updates--; // WOTS-signing counts as one update
needswap_upto = i;
for (j = 0; j < tree_h-k; j++) {
states[i].treehash[j].completed = 1;
}
}
}


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