Fix update bug (partially re-implement BDS)
The bug occured for cases where d=3 and indicated a lack of updates. Re-implementing the higher-level structure of BDS resolved this.
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17c5b2842f
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97331f09c0
102
xmss_fast.c
102
xmss_fast.c
@ -401,12 +401,14 @@ static void validate_authpath(unsigned char *root, const unsigned char *leaf, un
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* Performs one treehash update on the instance that needs it the most.
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* Returns 1 if such an instance was not found
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**/
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static char bds_treehash_update(bds_state *state, const unsigned char *sk_seed, const xmss_params *params, unsigned char *pub_seed, const unsigned char addr[16]) {
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unsigned int i;
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static char bds_treehash_update(bds_state *state, unsigned int updates, const unsigned char *sk_seed, const xmss_params *params, unsigned char *pub_seed, const unsigned char addr[16]) {
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unsigned int i, j;
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int level, l_min, low;
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int h = params->h;
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int k = params->k;
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int used = 0;
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for (j = 0; j < updates; j++) {
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l_min = h;
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level = h - k;
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for (i = 0; i < h - k; i++) {
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@ -425,10 +427,13 @@ static char bds_treehash_update(bds_state *state, const unsigned char *sk_seed,
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}
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}
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if (level == h - k) {
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return 1;
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break;
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}
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// printf("Updated treehash instance on level %d\n", level);
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treehash_update(&(state->treehash[level]), state, sk_seed, params, pub_seed, addr);
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return 0;
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used++;
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}
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return updates - used;
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}
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/**
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@ -501,8 +506,9 @@ static char bds_state_update(bds_state *state, const unsigned char *sk_seed, con
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* next leaf node, using the algorithm described by Buchmann, Dahmen and Szydlo
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* in "Post Quantum Cryptography", Springer 2009.
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*/
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static int bds_round(bds_state *state, const unsigned long leaf_idx, const unsigned char *sk_seed, const xmss_params *params, const int updates, unsigned char *pub_seed, unsigned char addr[16])
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static void bds_round(bds_state *state, const unsigned long leaf_idx, const unsigned char *sk_seed, const xmss_params *params, unsigned char *pub_seed, unsigned char addr[16])
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{
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// printf("COMPUTING %llu\n", leaf_idx);
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unsigned int i;
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int n = params->n;
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int h = params->h;
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@ -571,13 +577,6 @@ static int bds_round(bds_state *state, const unsigned long leaf_idx, const unsig
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}
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}
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}
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int remaining = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < updates; i++) {
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if (bds_treehash_update(state, sk_seed, params, pub_seed, addr)) {
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remaining++;
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}
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}
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return remaining;
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}
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/*
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@ -693,7 +692,8 @@ int xmss_sign(unsigned char *sk, bds_state *state, unsigned char *sig_msg, unsig
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memcpy(sig_msg, state->auth, h*n);
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if (idx < (1 << h) - 1) {
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bds_round(state, idx, sk_seed, params, (h - k) >> 1, pub_seed, ots_addr);
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bds_round(state, idx, sk_seed, params, pub_seed, ots_addr);
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bds_treehash_update(state, (h - k) >> 1, sk_seed, params, pub_seed, ots_addr);
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}
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sig_msg += params->h*n;
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@ -855,8 +855,8 @@ int xmssmt_sign(unsigned char *sk, bds_state *states, unsigned char *wots_sigs,
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unsigned long long idx_tree;
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unsigned long long idx_leaf;
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unsigned long long i, j;
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int needswap_upto = -1;
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unsigned int updates;
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unsigned int first_nonwots;
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unsigned char sk_seed[n];
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unsigned char sk_prf[m];
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@ -865,6 +865,7 @@ int xmssmt_sign(unsigned char *sk, bds_state *states, unsigned char *wots_sigs,
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unsigned char R[m];
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unsigned char msg_h[m];
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unsigned char ots_seed[n];
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unsigned char addr[16] = {0,0,0,0};
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unsigned char ots_addr[16] = {0,0,0,0};
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bds_state tmp;
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@ -955,26 +956,41 @@ int xmssmt_sign(unsigned char *sk, bds_state *states, unsigned char *wots_sigs,
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*sig_msg_len += tree_h*n;
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}
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SET_LAYER_ADDRESS(ots_addr, 0);
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SET_TREE_ADDRESS(ots_addr, (idx_tree + 1));
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updates = (tree_h - k) >> 1;
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updates = tree_h - k;
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SET_LAYER_ADDRESS(addr, 0);
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SET_TREE_ADDRESS(addr, (idx_tree + 1));
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// mandatory update for NEXT_0 (does not count towards h-k/2)
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bds_state_update(&states[params->d], sk_seed, &(params->xmss_par), pub_seed, addr);
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// if a NEXT-tree exists within the hypertree
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if ((1 + idx_tree) * (1 << tree_h) + idx_leaf < (1 << h)) {
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// mandatory update for NEXT_0 (does not count towards h-k)
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bds_state_update(&states[params->d], sk_seed, &(params->xmss_par), pub_seed, ots_addr);
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// check if we're at the end of a tree
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for (i = 0; i < params->d; i++) {
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if (((idx + 1) & ((1 << ((i+1)*tree_h)) - 1)) == 0) {
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// check if we're not at the end of a tree
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if (! (((idx + 1) & ((1 << ((i+1)*tree_h)) - 1)) == 0)) {
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idx_leaf = (idx >> (tree_h * i)) & ((1 << tree_h)-1);
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idx_tree = (idx >> (tree_h * (i+1)));
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SET_LAYER_ADDRESS(addr, i);
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SET_TREE_ADDRESS(addr, idx_tree);
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if (i == needswap_upto+1) {
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bds_round(&states[i], idx_leaf, sk_seed, &(params->xmss_par), pub_seed, addr);
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}
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updates = bds_treehash_update(&states[i], updates, sk_seed, &(params->xmss_par), pub_seed, addr);
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SET_TREE_ADDRESS(addr, (idx_tree + 1));
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// if a NEXT-tree exists for this level;
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if ((1 + idx_tree) * (1 << tree_h) + idx_leaf < (1 << (h - tree_h * i))) {
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if (i > 0 && updates > 0 && states[params->d + i].next_leaf < 1 << h) {
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bds_state_update(&states[params->d + i], sk_seed, &(params->xmss_par), pub_seed, addr);
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updates--;
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}
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}
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}
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else {
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memcpy(&tmp, states+params->d + i, sizeof(bds_state));
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memcpy(states+params->d + i, states + i, sizeof(bds_state));
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memcpy(states + i, &tmp, sizeof(bds_state));
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SET_LAYER_ADDRESS(ots_addr, (i+1));
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SET_TREE_ADDRESS(ots_addr, ((idx + 1) >> ((i+2) * tree_h)));
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SET_OTS_ADDRESS(ots_addr, (((idx >> ((i+1) * tree_h)) + 1) & ((1 << tree_h)-1)));
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SET_LAYER_ADDRESS(ots_addr, (i+1));
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get_seed(ots_seed, sk+params->index_len, n, ots_addr);
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wots_sign(wots_sigs + i*params->xmss_par.wots_par.keysize, states[i].stack, ots_seed, &(params->xmss_par.wots_par), pub_seed, ots_addr);
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@ -983,46 +999,12 @@ int xmssmt_sign(unsigned char *sk, bds_state *states, unsigned char *wots_sigs,
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states[params->d + i].next_leaf = 0;
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updates--; // WOTS-signing counts as one update
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// this bds_round is needed to initialise the state, but should not perform updates
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// note that one should still pass the (reduced) current idx, as bds_round sets up for idx+1
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bds_round(&states[i+1], ((idx >> ((i+1)*tree_h))) & ((1 << tree_h)-1), sk_seed, &(params->xmss_par), 0, pub_seed, ots_addr);
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needswap_upto = i;
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for (j = 0; j < tree_h-k; j++) {
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states[i].treehash[j].completed = 1;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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SET_LAYER_ADDRESS(ots_addr, 0);
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SET_TREE_ADDRESS(ots_addr, idx_tree);
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first_nonwots = (tree_h - k) - updates;
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if (first_nonwots == 0) {
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updates = bds_round(&states[0], idx_leaf, sk_seed, &(params->xmss_par), (tree_h - k) >> 1, pub_seed, ots_addr);
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}
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for (i = 1; updates > 0 && i < params->d; i++) {
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idx_leaf = (idx_tree & ((1 << tree_h)-1));
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idx_tree = idx_tree >> tree_h;
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if (first_nonwots > i) {
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continue;
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}
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SET_LAYER_ADDRESS(ots_addr, i);
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SET_TREE_ADDRESS(ots_addr, idx_tree);
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SET_OTS_ADDRESS(ots_addr, idx_leaf);
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while (updates > 0 && !bds_treehash_update(&states[i], sk_seed, &(params->xmss_par), pub_seed, ots_addr)) {
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updates--;
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}
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SET_TREE_ADDRESS(ots_addr, (idx_tree + 1));
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// if a NEXT-tree exists for this level;
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if ((1 + idx_tree) * (1 << tree_h) + idx_leaf < (1 << (h - tree_h * i))) {
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while (updates > 0 && !bds_state_update(&states[params->d + i], sk_seed, &(params->xmss_par), pub_seed, ots_addr)) {
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updates--;
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}
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}
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}
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//Whipe secret elements?
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//zerobytes(tsk, CRYPTO_SECRETKEYBYTES);
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