The extra details in Enhanced Rabin-Miller are only used in
RSA_check_key_fips, on the public RSA modulus, which the static linker
will drop in most of our consumers anyway. Implement normal Rabin-Miller
for RSA keygen and use Montgomery reduction so it runs in constant-time.
Note that we only need to avoid leaking information about the input if
it's a large prime. If the number ends up composite, or we find it in
our table of small primes, we can return immediately.
The leaks not addressed by this CL are:
- The difficulty of selecting |b| leaks information about |w|.
- The distribution of whether step 4.4 runs leaks information about w.
- We leak |a| (the largest power of two which divides w) everywhere.
- BN_mod_word in the trial division is not constant-time.
These will be resolved in follow-up changes.
Median of 29 RSA keygens: 0m0.521 -> 0m0.621s
(Accuracy beyond 0.1s is questionable.)
Bug: 238
Change-Id: I0cf0ff22079732a0a3ababfe352bb4327e95b879
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25886
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
This clearly was supposed to be a return 1. See
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/5537 for details.
(Additionally, now that our BIGNUMs may be non-minimal, this function
violates the rule that BIGNUM functions should not depend on widths. We
should use w >= bn_minimal_width(a) to retain the original behavior. But
the original behavior is nuts, so let's just fix it.)
Update-Note: BN_mask_bits no longer reports failure in some cases. These
cases were platform-dependent and not useful, and code search confirms
nothing was relying on it.
Change-Id: I31b1c2de6c5de9432c17ec3c714a5626594ee03c
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26464
Commit-Queue: Steven Valdez <svaldez@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Valdez <svaldez@google.com>
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The probability of stumbling on a non-invertible b->A is negligible;
it's equivalent to accidentally factoring the RSA key. Relatedly,
document the slight caveat in BN_mod_inverse_blinded.
Change-Id: I308d17d12f5d6a12c444dda8c8fcc175ef2f5d45
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/26344
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
This allows a BIGNUM consumer to avoid messing around with bn->d and
bn->top/width.
Bug: 232
Change-Id: I134cf412fef24eb404ff66c84831b4591d921a17
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25484
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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This is a bit easier to read than BN_less_than_consttime when we must do
>= or <=, about as much work to compute, and lots of code calls BN_cmp
on secret data. This also, by extension, makes BN_cmp_word
constant-time.
BN_equal_consttime is probably a little more efficient and is perfectly
readable, so leave that one around.
Change-Id: Id2e07fe312f01cb6fd10a1306dcbf6397990cf13
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25444
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
This has no behavior change, but it has a semantic one. This CL is an
assertion that all BIGNUM functions tolerate non-minimal BIGNUMs now.
Specifically:
- Functions that do not touch top/width are assumed to not care.
- Functions that do touch top/width will be changed by this CL. These
should be checked in review that they tolerate non-minimal BIGNUMs.
Subsequent CLs will start adjusting the widths that BIGNUM functions
output, to fix timing leaks.
Bug: 232
Change-Id: I3a2b41b071f2174452f8d3801bce5c78947bb8f7
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25257
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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These empty states aren't any use to either caller or implementor.
Change-Id: If0b748afeeb79e4a1386182e61c5b5ecf838de62
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25254
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Give a non-minimal modulus, there are two possible values of R we might
pick: 2^(BN_BITS2 * width) or 2^(BN_BITS2 * bn_minimal_width).
Potentially secret moduli would make the former attractive and things
might even work, but our only secret moduli (RSA) have public bit
widths. It's more cases to test and the usual BIGNUM invariant is that
widths do not affect numerical output.
Thus, settle on minimizing mont->N for now. With the top explicitly made
minimal, computing |lgBigR| is also a little simpler.
This CL also abstracts out the < R check in the RSA code, and implements
it in a width-agnostic way.
Bug: 232
Change-Id: I354643df30530db7866bb7820e34241d7614f3c2
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25250
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
This is actually a bit more complicated (the mismatching widths cases
will never actually happen in RSA), but it's easier to think about and
removes more width-sensitive logic.
Bug: 232
Change-Id: I85fe6e706be1f7d14ffaf587958e930f47f85b3c
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/25246
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
None of the asymmetric crypto we inherented from OpenSSL is
constant-time because of BIGNUM. BIGNUM chops leading zeros off the
front of everything, so we end up leaking information about the first
word, in theory. BIGNUM functions additionally tend to take the full
range of inputs and then call into BN_nnmod at various points.
All our secret values should be acted on in constant-time, but k in
ECDSA is a particularly sensitive value. So, ecdsa_sign_setup, in an
attempt to mitigate the BIGNUM leaks, would add a couple copies of the
order.
This does not work at all. k is used to compute two values: k^-1 and kG.
The first operation when computing k^-1 is to call BN_nnmod if k is out
of range. The entry point to our tuned constant-time curve
implementations is to call BN_nnmod if the scalar has too many bits,
which this causes. The result is both corrections are immediately undone
but cause us to do more variable-time work in the meantime.
Replace all these computations around k with the word-based functions
added in the various preceding CLs. In doing so, replace the BN_mod_mul
calls (which internally call BN_nnmod) with Montgomery reduction. We can
avoid taking k^-1 out of Montgomery form, which combines nicely with
Brian Smith's trick in 3426d10119. Along
the way, we avoid some unnecessary mallocs.
BIGNUM still affects the private key itself, as well as the EC_POINTs.
But this should hopefully be much better now. Also it's 10% faster:
Before:
Did 15000 ECDSA P-224 signing operations in 1069117us (14030.3 ops/sec)
Did 18000 ECDSA P-256 signing operations in 1053908us (17079.3 ops/sec)
Did 1078 ECDSA P-384 signing operations in 1087853us (990.9 ops/sec)
Did 473 ECDSA P-521 signing operations in 1069835us (442.1 ops/sec)
After:
Did 16000 ECDSA P-224 signing operations in 1064799us (15026.3 ops/sec)
Did 19000 ECDSA P-256 signing operations in 1007839us (18852.2 ops/sec)
Did 1078 ECDSA P-384 signing operations in 1079413us (998.7 ops/sec)
Did 484 ECDSA P-521 signing operations in 1083616us (446.7 ops/sec)
Change-Id: I2a25e90fc99dac13c0616d0ea45e125a4bd8cca1
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/23075
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Change-Id: Ic859f19edff281334bd6975dd3c3b2931c901021
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/23044
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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I've left EVP_set_buggy_rsa_parser as a no-op stub for now, but it
shouldn't need to last very long. (Just waiting for a CL to land in a
consumer.)
Bug: chromium:735616
Change-Id: I6426588f84dd0803661a79c6636a0414f4e98855
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/22124
Reviewed-by: Steven Valdez <svaldez@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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ssl is all that's left. Will do that once that's at a quiet point.
Change-Id: Ia183aed5671e3b2de333def138d7f2c9296fb517
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/19564
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
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The EC_POINT munging is sufficiently heavy on the goto err that I went
ahead and tidied it up.
Bug: 132
Change-Id: I7a3b3b3f166e39e4559acec834dd8e1ea9ac8620
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/17747
Reviewed-by: Steven Valdez <svaldez@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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We only ever compute it for odd (actually, prime) modulus as part of
BN_mod_sqrt.
If we cared, we could probably drop this from most binaries. This is
used to when modular square root needs Tonelli-Shanks. Modular square
root is only used for compressed coordinates. Of our supported curves
(I'm handwaiving away EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp here[*]), only P-224 needs
the full Tonelli-Shanks algorithm (p is 1 mod 8). That computes the
Legendre symbol a bunch to find a non-square mod p. But p is known at
compile-time, so we can just hard-code a sample non-square.
Sadly, BN_mod_sqrt has some callers outside of crypto/ec, so there's
also that. Anyway, it's also not that large of a function.
[*] Glancing through SEC 2 and Brainpool, secp224r1 is the only curve
listed in either document whose prime is not either 3 mod 4 or 5 mod 8.
Even 5 mod 8 is rare: only secp224k1. It's unlikely anyone would notice
if we broke annoying primes. Though OpenSSL does support "WTLS" curves
which has an additional 1 mod 8 case.
Change-Id: If36aa78c0d41253ec024f2d90692949515356cd1
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/15425
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Thanks to Rob Sloan for clearing out Android's uses of these functions.
I forgot we can hide these now.
BUG=97
Change-Id: I9bc7bf5ca379d3345743151e606f3e911367b4ed
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/15364
Commit-Queue: Steven Valdez <svaldez@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Sloan <varomodt@google.com>
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These are meant to make Android libcore's usage of BIGNUMs for java
BigIntegers faster and nicer (specifically, so that it doesn't need
to malloc a bunch of temporary BIGNUMs).
BUG=97
Change-Id: I5f30e14c6d8c66a9848d4935ce27d030829f6923
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/13387
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is a ridiculous API and easy to mess up
(CVE-2016-2178). Instead, code that needs a particular algorithm which
preserves secrecy of some arguemnt should call into that algorithm
directly.
This is never set outside the library and is finally unused within the
library! Credit for all this goes almost entirely to Brian Smith. I just
took care of the last bits.
Note there was one BN_FLG_CONSTTIME check that was still reachable, the
BN_mod_inverse in RSA key generation. However, it used the same code in
both cases for even moduli and φ(n) is even if n is not a power of two.
Traditionally, RSA keys are not powers of two, even though it would make
the modular reductions a lot easier.
When reviewing, check that I didn't remove a BN_FLG_CONSTTIME that led
to a BN_mod_exp(_mont) or BN_mod_inverse call (with the exception of the
RSA one mentioned above). They should all go to functions for the
algorithms themselves like BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime.
This CL shows the checks are a no-op for all our tests:
https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/12927/
BUG=125
Change-Id: I19cbb375cc75aac202bd76b51ca098841d84f337
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/12926
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <alangley@gmail.com>
Towards an eventual goal of opaquifying BoringSSL structs, we want
our consumers -- in this case, Android's libcore -- to not directly
manipulate BigNums; and it would be convenient for them if we would
perform the appropriate gymnastics to interpret little-endian byte
streams.
It also seems a priori a bit strange to have only big-endian varieties
of BN byte-conversions.
This CL provides little-endian equivalents of BN_bn2bin_padded
and BN_bin2bn.
BUG=97
Change-Id: I0e92483286def86d9bd71a46d6a967a3be50f80b
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/12641
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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BUG=97
Change-Id: I4799cc99511e73af44def1d4daa36a8b4699f62d
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/12904
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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Simplify the code, and in particular make |BN_div|, |BN_mod|, and
|BN_nnmod| insensitive to |BN_FLG_CONSTTIME|. This improves the
effectiveness of testing by reducing the number of branches that are
likely to go untested or less tested.
There is no performance-sensitive code that uses BN_div but doesn't
already use BN_FLG_CONSTTIME except RSA signature verification and
EC_GROUP creation. RSA signature verification, ECDH, and ECDSA
performance aren't significantly different with this change.
Change-Id: Ie34c4ce925b939150529400cc60e1f414c7676cd
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/9105
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
For the most part, this is with random test data which isn't
particularly good. But we'll be able to add more interesting test
vectors as they come up.
Change-Id: I9c50db7ac2c4bf978d4901000ab32e3642aea82b
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/12222
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
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Android currently implements this manually (see NativeBN_putULongInt) by
reaching into BIGNUM's internals. BN_ULONG is a somewhat unfortunate API
anyway as the size is platform-dependent, so add a platform-independent
way to do this.
The other things Android needs are going to need more work, but this
one's easy.
BUG=97
Change-Id: I4af4dc29f9845bdce0f0663c379b4b5d3e1dc46e
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/11088
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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Now that we have the extern "C++" trick, we can just embed them in the
normal headers. Move the EVP_CIPHER_CTX deleter to cipher.h and, in
doing so, take away a little bit of boilerplate in defining deleters.
Change-Id: I4a4b8d0db5274a3607914d94e76a38996bd611ec
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/10804
Reviewed-by: Matt Braithwaite <mab@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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Unlike the Scoped* types, bssl::UniquePtr is available to C++ users, and
offered for a large variety of types. The 'extern "C++"' trick is used
to make the C++ bits digestible to C callers that wrap header files in
'extern "C"'.
Change-Id: Ifbca4c2997d6628e33028c7d7620c72aff0f862e
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/10521
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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BN_mod_inverse_odd was always being used on 64-bit platforms and was being used
for all curves with an order of 450 bits or smaller (basically, everything but
P-521). We generally don't care much about minor differences in the speed of
verifying signatures using curves other than P-256 and P-384. It is better to
always use the same algorithm.
This also allows |bn_mod_inverse_general|, |bn_mod_inverse_no_branch|, and
|BN_mod_inverse| to be dropped from programs that can somehow avoid linking in
the RSA key generation and RSA CRT recovery code.
Change-Id: I79b94bff23d2b07d5e0c704f7d44538797f8c7a0
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/9103
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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The functions appear to try to handle negative inputs, but it isn't
clear how negative inputs are supposed to work and/or if these
functions work the way they are supposed to given negative inputs.
There seems to be no legitimate reason to pass these functions negative
inputs, so just document that negative inputs shouldn't be used. More
specifically, document that the inputs should be in the range [0, n)
where |n| is the Montgomery modulus.
Change-Id: Id8732fb89616f10e673704e6fa09d78926c402d8
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/9033
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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Have |bn_correct_top| fix |bn->neg| if the input is zero so that we
don't have negative zeros lying around.
Thanks to Brian Smith for noticing.
Change-Id: I91bcadebc8e353bb29c81c4367e85853886c8e4e
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/9074
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
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Yo dawg I herd you like blinding so I put inversion blinding in your
RSA blinding so you can randomly mask your random mask.
This improves upon the current situation where we pretend that
|BN_mod_inverse_no_branch| is constant-time, and it avoids the need to
exert a lot of effort to make a actually-constant-time modular
inversion function just for RSA blinding.
Note that if the random number generator weren't working correctly then
the blinding of the inversion wouldn't be very effective, but in that
case the RSA blinding itself would probably be completely busted, so
we're not really losing anything by relying on blinding to blind the
blinding.
Change-Id: I771100f0ad8ed3c24e80dd859ec22463ef2a194f
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/8923
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
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This also adds a missing OPENSSL_EXPORT.
Change-Id: I6c2400246280f68f51157e959438644976b1171b
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/9041
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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There are many cases where we need |BN_rand_range| but with a minimum
value other than 0. |BN_rand_range_ex| provides that.
Change-Id: I564326c9206bf4e20a37414bdbce16a951c148ce
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/8921
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
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This reverts commits:
8d79ed674019fdcb52348d79ed6740
Because WebRTC (at least) includes our headers in an extern "C" block,
which precludes having any C++ in them.
Change-Id: Ia849f43795a40034cbd45b22ea680b51aab28b2d
MSVC doesn't define __cplusplus as 201103 to indicate C++11 support, so
just assume that the compiler supports C++11 if _MSC_VER is defined.
Change-Id: I27f6eeefe6e8dc522470f36fab76ab36d85eebac
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/8734
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
This change scatters the contents of the two scoped_types.h files into
the headers for each of the areas of the code. The types are now in the
|bssl| namespace.
Change-Id: I802b8de68fba4786b6a0ac1bacd11d81d5842423
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/8731
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
Also, update the documentation about aliasing for |BN_usub|. It might
be better to find a way to factor out the shared logic between the
tests of these functions and the tests of |BN_add| and |BN_usub|, but
doing so would end up up creating a lot of parameters due to the many
distinct strings used in the messages.
Change-Id: Ic9d714858212fc92aa6bbcc3959576fe6bbf58c3
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/8593
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Also update the documentation for |BN_sub|.
Change-Id: I544dbfc56f22844f6ca08e9e472ec13e76baf8c4
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/8592
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
As of 67cb49d045 and the corresponding upstream
change, BN_mod_word may fail, like BN_div_word. Handle this properly and
document in bn.h. Thanks to Brian Smith for pointing this out.
Change-Id: I6d4f32dc37bcabf70847c9a8b417d55d31b3a380
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/8491
Reviewed-by: Adam Langley <agl@google.com>
This function is only really useful for DSA signature verification,
which is something that isn't performance-sensitive. Replace its
optimized implementation with a naïve implementation that's much
simpler.
Note that it would be simpler to use |BN_mod_mul| in the new
implementation; |BN_mod_mul_montgomery| is used instead only to be
consistent with other work being done to replace uses of non-Montgomery
modular reduction with Montgomery modular reduction.
Change-Id: If587d463b73dd997acfc5b7ada955398c99cc342
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/7732
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
|BN_mod_exp_mont_word| is only useful when the base is a single word
in length and timing side channel protection of the exponent is not
needed. That's never the case in real life.
Keep the function in the API, but removes its single-word-base
optimized implementation with a call to |BN_mod_exp_mont|.
Change-Id: Ic25f6d4f187210b681c6ee6b87038b64a5744958
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/7731
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
Previously, the verification was only done when using the CRT method,
as the CRT method has been shown to be extremely sensitive to fault
attacks. However, there's no reason to avoid doing the verification
when the non-CRT method is used (performance-sensitive applications
should always be using the CRT-capable keys).
Previously, when we detected a fault (attack) through this verification,
libcrypto would fall back to the non-CRT method and assume that the
non-CRT method would give a correct result, despite having just
detecting corruption that is likely from an attack. Instead, just give
up, like NSS does.
Previously, the code tried to handle the case where the input was not
reduced mod rsa->n. This is (was) not possible, so avoid trying to
handle that. This simplifies the equality check and lets us use
|CRYPTO_memcmp|.
Change-Id: I78d1e55520a1c8c280cae2b7256e12ff6290507d
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/7582
Reviewed-by: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
